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Menilai Kualitas Pilkada dalam Era Pandemi: Studi di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, Riau Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Auradian Marta; Wan Asrida
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 20 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v20i1.169

Abstract

This study intends to explain and elaborate on the quality of the Pilkada in the pandemic era which was held in Indragiri Hulu Regency in 2020. The Pilkada held in 2020 was very different from the previous Pilkada because it was threatened by the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, it is interesting to assess the quality of the Pilkada in Indragiri Hulu Regency during this pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with sources of information from research informants, documents, research journals, audio-visual materials, and data from online media. The data collected is then analyzed qualitatively by using the theory of the quality of elections and democracy. The results of the study show that the 2020 Regional Head Elections in Indragiri Hulu have not been carried out freely and fairly, there are still money politics practices, violations of health protocol rules which are important policies in the Pilkada during the pandemic. However, on the other hand, there are still positive results in the implementation of the Indragiri Hulu Pilkada, namely increasing the political participation of the community in exercising their voting rights. Based on these findings, it is concluded that the quality of the Pilkada in Indragiri Hulu Regency is still low and does not meet the principles of quality and integrity elections.
Kesenjangan Angka Partisipasi Pemilih: PILKADA Riau 2018 dengan PEMILU 2019 di Riau Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Annas Rizaldi; Auradian Marta; Ishak Ishak
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 20 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v20i2.219

Abstract

This study aims to explain the condition of the gap in voter participation rates between the 2018 Riau Pilkada and the 2019 Election in Riau. In the 2018 Riau Province Pilkada, voter participation rates were relatively low. In contrast to the election in Riau in 2019, voter participation was relatively high and significantly different. The question is what are the factors that cause the gap in the voter turnout rate? The question becomes interesting, because in fact these two different election momentum were followed by the majority of the same voters, took place in a relatively short time interval and were held in the same place. There are many theoretical options to explain the condition of the existing gap but considering that the two elections were conducted in close proximity, so it is irrational to assume that there is a big change in the condition of voters, this study looks at the difference in stimulus factors that causes the gap as theorized by Milbrath. The method approach in this study uses a mix-method with an emphasis on qualitative methods. While the typology of research applied is causal comparative research. This study found three main factors that caused the gap in voter participation rates in the two election momentums, namely: First, the difference in the number of political actors with an interest in providing stimulus to voters; Second, political echoes that stimulate voters to identify certain candidates who are contesting and are motivated to win them; third, the influence of mass media and social media. This study suggests that the Pilkada be held simultaneously with the regional legislative elections while the presidential elections are carried out simultaneously with the national elections to balance voter participation.
Civil Society, Demokrasi dan Demokratisasi Wan Asrida; Auradian Marta; Sofyan Hadi
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 20 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v20i2.225

Abstract

This study aims to provide an explanation of the relationship between civil society, democracy, and democratization and to explain the contribution of civil society to democratization. The method used in this study is a literature study or literature study. Sources of information from this study are from books and journals of research results which are analyzed with relevant theories. The results of this study indicate that there is a close conceptual and practical relationship between civil society, democracy, and democratization. Civil society has both positive and negative implication in democratization. The positive implications of civil society for democratization are when it is able to play a role in bringing changes from authoritarianism to democratic consolidation by taking on the role of balancing state power, defending public interests, and being able to influence the state policy agenda for mutual prosperity. Civil society also has a negative side if it is dominated by ethnocentrism, radicals, and power oriented.
PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN: URGENSI PEMILU DAN PARTAI POLITIK BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA PANTAI RAJA KABUPATEN KAMPAR AURADIAN MARTA; Raja Muhammad Amin; Wan Asrida; Baskoro Wicaksono
at-tamkin: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): At-Tamkin - Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33379/attamkin.v4i1.769

Abstract

Civic education aims to build and shape the character of citizens by Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. One aspect of civic education that needs to be developed is regarding elections and politics which are fundamental elements of democratization. The targets of this activity are village government officials, village communities, and community leaders in Pantai Raja Village. This community service activity is carried out in the form of socialization politics with the stages of preparation, implementation, evaluation, and recommendations. The results of civic education in Pantai Raja Village are the results of increasing the community's ability to identify problems in elections and politics that are focused on identity politics, voter data, and black campaigning.
Towards Participatory Governance in Overcoming Climate Change: A Study of Stakeholders’ Participation in Forest Governance in Indonesia Auradian Marta
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Mei-Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v7i2.3882

Abstract

One of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) objectives is to overcome climate change by preventing deforestation and forest degradation. Indonesia is a country with a high rate of deforestation and forest degradation. Therefore, this study aims to analyze stakeholders’ participation in addressing deforestation and forest degradation in transforming forest governance in Indonesia to achieve SDGs. This study applies a qualitative approach, and the data are collected through interviews and examination of documents. The collected data are analyzed by interactive models and theories relevant to the study. The findings of this study indicate that there has been a change in forest governance in Indonesia from top-down into bottom-up forest governance, prioritizing the principles of participatory governance. Indonesia's current forest governance system has involved multi-stakeholders in achieving transparent, accountable, and constitutional forest governance, favouring public interest. Furthermore, local, national, and international Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) also play a role and synergize with the government, private sector, community, and indigenous peoples to encourage improvements in forest governance in Indonesia. Finally, the business community plays a role in sustainable forest management to maintain forest resources and ecosystems. It can be concluded that forest management in Indonesia has led to participatory governance by involving stakeholders, leading to a distribution of roles, authorities, and responsibilities in forest governance in Indonesia.
Sekolah Pemilu Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) Pada Masa Covid-19 di Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020 Auradian Marta; R.M. Amin; Wan Asrida; M.Y. Tiyas Tinov; Hasanuddin; Ishak; Baskoro Wicaksono; Febrina Febrina; Hadi Hadi
BANTENESE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Bantenese : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Studi Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisipkum Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ps2pm.v4i1.4276

Abstract

Kegiatan sekolah Pemilu ini berawal dari kekhawatiran akan dampak dari Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) Tahun 2020 yang tetap diselenggarakan pada masa COVID-19. Kekhawatiran ini tidak hanya mengenai penyebaran COVID-19 yang ditimbulkan akibat proses Pilkada, akan tetapi kekhawatiran tidak terwujudnya Pilkada yang berkualitas, berintegritas dan memenuhi prinsip-prinsip demokrasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kemitraan bersama penyelenggara Pilkada baik Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu) di Provinsi Riau. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan webinar series dengan menyiapkan kurikulum pembelajaran dan evaluasi secara komprehensif terhadap peserta sekolah Pemilu. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat potensi yang dapat dikembangkan dari kader Pemilu yakni modal sosial, komitmen dan tanggung jawab, serta penguasaan terhadap teknologi informasi. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalam kegiatan ini adalah keterlibatan multi-stakeholder mutlak diperlukan dalam mendukung pelaksanaan Pilkada serentak masa COVID-19 agar dapat berkualitas dan berintegritas. Penegakan disiplin protokol kesehatan menjadi kunci dari pelaksanaan Pilkada yang aman terbebas dari penyebaran COVID-19
Kepemimpinan Politik Lokal untuk Pengelolaan Hutan Berkelanjutan: Kasus di Provinsi Riau Tiyas Tinov; Auradian Marta; Wan Asrida; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Ishak Ishak
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 21 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v21i1.307

Abstract

Forest management is an interesting issue to discuss because it is closely related to the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely in handling climate change. The empirical phenomenon that occurs in Riau Province shows that there are still problems in forest management, resulting in deforestation and forest degradation, and forest tenure conflicts. Based on this, this study tries to answer the question what are the strategies used by the local political leadership and the challenges in forest management in Riau Province? This study used qualitative research methods. The research data comes from research informants, books, reports, research journals, and articles from news in the mass media and electronic media. Data analysis in this study uses a hermeneutic approach and analyzed using theories relevant to the research. The results of this study indicate that the strategy of local political leadership in forest management in Riau Province is in 4 (four) things, namely: (1) forest management planning; (2) forestry conflict prevention and resolution; and (3) forest and land fire prevention policies; and (4) forest and critical land rehabilitation. Meanwhile, the challenges faced by the local political leadership in forest management stem from the potential for corrupt behavior and a weak commitment to forest management. This study concludes that the strategy implemented by the local political leadership in Riau Province has not been able to realize sustainable forest management because of the weak commitment to sustainable forest management.
Incumbent Failure in the 2018 Riau Governor Election Contest Auradian Marta; Utang Suwaryo; Affan Sulaeman; Leo Agustino
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 8, No 4 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v8i4.5360

Abstract

This study aimsto explain the factors that led to the defeat of incumbent candidate ArsyadjuliandiRachman-Suyatno in the election of the Governor of Riau in 2018. This empirical fact is interesting to analyze because the incumbent pair is supported by the majority of seats in parliament and Riau is the base area of the Golkar Party. This study uses qualitative research methods using data collection techniques through interviews and document sources such as books, research journals, survey results, and articles in mass media and online media. The results of this study indicate that 4 factors led to the defeat of the incumbent pair in the election of the Governor of Riau in 2018 namely (1) Government performance that is not well socialized; (2) Machinery of political parties that have not worked optimally and effectively; (3) Effect of the ulama; and (4) Political branding of incumbent candidate pairs who are unsuccessful. The conclusion in this study is that candidate figures are important indirect regional head elections, but also a political marketing strategy is needed by carrying out political branding so that the message to be conveyed to voters towards candidate figures is acceptable so that they are ultimately chosen by the voters.
Hak-Hak Masyarakat Adat, Pengakuan dan Demokrasi: Pembelajaran dari Desa Pulau Sarak Kabupaten Kampar Ishak Ishak; Auradian Marta; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Rury Febrina
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 21 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v21i2.375

Abstract

Indigenous peoples as state entities have constitutional rights that must be fulfilled. However, the existence of indigenous peoples today is still marginalized so they are not much involved in the administration of government. Departing from this empirical phenomenon, this study aims to describe the recognition of indigenous peoples' rights and the village government's strategy in implementing the recognition of indigenous peoples' rights. This study uses a qualitative approach with sources of information from the village government, traditional leaders, and the local government of Kampar Regency. From this research, it is found that the rights of indigenous peoples are recognized in the form of (1) having autonomous rights over their customary communities; (2) the right to manage their ulayat; (3) the right to develop and preserve their customs. Meanwhile, the village government's strategy in implementing the rights and recognition of indigenous peoples is to collaborate with traditional institutions in the administration of government and the implementation of economic, social, political, and cultural life. This study concludes that the democratization process has brought positive changes to the recognition and protection of indigenous peoples' rights.
INOVASI PEMERINTAH DALAM PERCEPATAN KEBIJAKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2021 Lilian Sinta Ria Siagian; Auradian Marta
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Widya Praja Vol 48 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengkajian Strategi Pemerintahan (LRPSP), Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jipwp.v48i2.2621

Abstract

Penyebaran Covid-19 yang dinyatakan oleh WHO sebagai pandemi telah ditetapkan sebagai bencana nasional. Maka dari itu pemerintah melakukan upaya untuk menekan laju pandemi covid-19 dengan memasang target untuk mencapai kekebalan tubuh sebesar 70 persen pada akhir tahun 2021 dengan melakukan penyuntikan vaksin Covid-19 pada masyarakat terutama lansia, dengan itu pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru dituntut melakukan percepatan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan dari penulisan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui inovasi pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru dalam percepatan kebijakan vaksinasi Covid-19 dan memaparkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya inovasi percepatan kebijakan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang mana dalam pengumpulan datanya, penulis menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru melakukan inovasi percepatan vaksinasi salah satunya melalui program menjemput bola dengan menyediakan bus vaksinasi keliling untuk menyasar masyarakat yang belum mendapatkan vaksinasi sembari mensosialisasikan vasinasi Covid-19. Pengetahuan mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap vaksin covid-19, oleh karena itu diperlukannya untuk memberikan informasi secara menyuluruh dan merata pada semua masyarakat tentang kegunaan, keamanan vaksin covid-19 dan semua informasi ter-update mengenai vaksin covid-19. Kata kunci: Inovasi; inovasi pemerintah; vaksinasi covid-19.