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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Biotropika Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Rodiyati Azrianingsih
Biology Department, Mathematic and Natural Sciences Faculty, Brawijaya University, Malang,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Public Health

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Ethnobotanical Study of Postnatal Medicinal Plants in the Ethnic Madurese in Bangkalan Regency, East Java, Indonesia Siti Muslichah; Rodiyati Azrianingsih; Serafinah Indriyani; Estri Laras Arumingtyas
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15960

Abstract

Postnatal period is a time for women to recover and take on new roles. Plants have an important role in the traditional posnatal care in many cultures around the world especially in rural areas. The use of medicinal plants is common among Madurese women especially to aid postpartum care. This research aimed to record the use of plants for postnatal care among the Madurese in Bangkalan Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Data were collected from local informants consisting of traditional birth attendants, herbal medicine makers, and herbal medicine sellers through open and semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed quantitatively using the Use Value (UV), Family Use Value (FUV), and Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) parameters. There were 143 species of medicinal plants from 55 families identified as plants used for recovery during the postnatal period. Ginger is a plant that has the highest use value (1.84), followed by turmeric (1.81). There are five plant species which have very high ICS value. Ginger has the highest ICS value (168), followed by turmeric (132). The family with the highest FUV value was Zingiberaceae (0.79). Among the Madurese, medicinal plants are mostly used in multiherbal forms consisting of 2 to 30 plants. There are 13 kinds of concoctions used in postnatal care consisting of 8 multiherbal potions used orally and 5 herbs for external uses. Madurese women believe that the use of these herbs will speed up the postpartum recovery process and reduce postnatal diseases. This valuable knowledge should be continued to be applied by the young generation in order to maintain its existence and to conserve the plants used in this region.
Struktur Embrio Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) dari Berbagai Variasi Ukuran Biji Dita Fitriana Kusuma Dewi; Rodiyati Azrianingsih; Serafinah Indriyani
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi dan penyebaran embrio pada berbagai ukuran biji porang, mengetahui pengaruh ukuran (kriteria) biji terhadap ukuran embrio, dan mengetahui ukuran biji yang paling baik sebagai bibit porang. Metode yang dilakukan meliputi, pengambilan sampel biji porang dari tongkol yang berasal dari lapang (Desa Rejosari Kecamatan Bantur) berumur 32 minggu, pengukuran berat biji porang, pengamatan anatomi embrio biji porang, pengukuran panjang dan lebar embrio porang, dan analisis data. Biji porang diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga kriteria, yakni besar (0,2 < x ≤ 0,3 g), sedang (0,1 < x ≤ 0,2 g), dan kecil (0,01 < x ≤ 0,1 g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa embrio porang pada berbagai ukuran biji berada pada posisi atau bagian proksimal dari biji porang, bukan pada bagian distal dari biji porang. Uji ANOVA yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa ukuran biji tidak menunjukkan adanya pengaruh terhadap ukuran embrio (panjang x lebar). Biji berukuran besar mempunyai rata-rata panjang embrio tertinggi, yakni sebesar 1,0±0,8 mm sedangkan biji berukuran sedang mempunyai rata-rata lebar embrio tertinggi, yakni sebesar 0,7±0,4 mm. Biji poliembrio menunjukkan persentase sebesar 17,65±1,64 % dengan penyebaran embrio secara mengelompok atau berdekatan antara embrio satu dengan embrio lainnya. Biji berukuran sedang mempunyai potensi viabilitas tertinggi dalam perkecambahan karena menunjukkan biji poliembrio sebesar 38,46±17,55 % dan tidak ada biji yang tidak mengandung embrio (00,00±00,00 %).  Kata kunci: Anatomi, biji porang, embrio, porang
Model Arsitektur Percabangan Beberapa Pohon di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Gustini Ekowati; Serafinah Indriyani; Rodiyati Azrianingsih
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2017.005.01.5

Abstract

The Alas Purwo National Park (APNP) has been designated as a world reserved biosphere by UNESCO. Reserved biosphere is an area consisting of the original ecosystem, unique ecosystems, or ecosystems that have degraded their entire natural elements; therefore, this biosphere is protected and preserved for research and education. To support the protection and preservation efforts, it is important to conduct a basic research for empowering the plant species. This study aimed to characterize the architectural model based on the branching tree and to make a key determination or identification of tree species in the APNP. Exploration of APNP area was conducted using the survey methods; it had been done by passing through the triangulated, going to the bridge Sunglon Ombo until Pancur, then rotating to the cave Istana, the lodge of Sadengan, then going back to the triangulated. The architectural model and the type of branch of trees in APNP were observed. They were stratified by 23 of the known architectural models. The data was descriptively analyzed then the key determination was made. The result showed 11 of tree architecture models consisted of Troll 14 types, Scarrone 4 types, Corner 4 types, Leeuwenberg 3 types, Aubreville 3 types, Mc Clure 3 types, Rauh 5 types, Masart 2 types, Holtum 1 type, Prevost 1 type, and Koriba 1 type. Furthermore, the 11 plants as the examples of the architectural model were described, completed with photos, and notes on endemic species of APNP. The identification key for multiple branching trees also was added depending on the model.
Morphological Variations Species of Ziziphus (Rhamnaceae) in Java Moh. Ihsan; Rodiyati Azrianingsih; Rugayah Rugayah; Muhammad Efendi
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.01.02

Abstract

Ziziphus in Indonesia, especially Java, hasfive species recorded in the book Flora of Java. In 2010, there were two additional species that had not been recorded in the Flora of Java. Some species of unresolved taxon position and nomenclature are valid and precise. Meanwhile, the latest scientific journal publications related to taxonomic studies of Ziziphus species in Java have not been widely carried out and are even almost non-existent. This study aimedto re-examine the Ziziphus species in Java based on variations in morphological characters. Exploration and identification of specimens throughout Java and herbarium study specimens were carried out. The morphological characterizations observed included stature, morphology of stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. The identification obtained eight species, Ziziphus mauritiana Lam., Ziziphus spina-christi (L.)Desf., Ziziphus celtidifolia DC., Ziziphus javanensis Blume, Ziziphus horsfieldii Miq., Ziziphus rufula Miq., Ziziphus oenoplia (L.) Mill. and Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. f.) Wight et Arn. Three species of which are new records for the Java region, among others; Ziziphus celtidifolia DC., Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. and Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. Phenetic analysis based on morphological characteristics showed that Ziziphus in Java had 52% -81% similarity.
ANALISIS KADAR GLUKOMANAN PADA UMBI PORANG (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) MENGGUNAKAN REFLUKS KONDENSOR Yustino Armend Wigoeno; Rodiyati Azrianingsih; Anna Roosdiana
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 1, No 5 (2013)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) merupakan tanaman yang termasuk dalam familia Araceae. Tumbuhan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber bahan baku berbagai industri karena memiliki kandungan glukomanan yang cukup tinggi. Analisis kadar glukomanan pada umbi porang dengan menggunakan refluks kondensor ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas metode analisis glukomanan dengan menggunakan refluks kondensor dengan mengadopsi metode Ohtsuki (1967). Sampel umbi porang yang digunakan adalah umbi siap panen yang diambil dari Kabupaten Madiun, Jawa Timur dengan kisaran berat 780-870 g, keliling 44-48,5 cm dan diameter 14-15,44 cm. Setelah umbi dibuat tepung, tepung umbi porang ini dihidrolisis dengan menggunakan refluks  kondensor. Untuk menentukan kadar glukomanan pada porang digunakan fenilhidrazin hidroklorida yang berfungsi sebagai pengikat manosa.  Rata-rata kadar glukomanan pada umbi porang yang dihasilkan melalui metode refluks kondensor berkisar antara 50,84-70,70 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis kadar glukomanan menggunakan refluks kondensor cukup efektif dan mampu mengukur glukomanan lebih banyak dibanding metode-metode sebelumnya. Kata kunci : Glukomanan, Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume), Refluks kondensor
Kualitas Vegetasi dan Potensi Pekarangan sebagai Atraksi Ekowisata di Sepanjang Koridor Menuju Wana Wisata Rawa Bayu Wahyu Ririn Anggraeni; Widya Artika Sari; Yessica Kristi Natalia; Yuni Septiani; Rodiyati Azrianingsih
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 4, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

Pekarangan merupakan suatu tipe hutan desa yang bersih dan terpelihara dengan baik dan terdapat di sekitar rumahdan ditanami berbagai jenis tanaman mulai dari buah-buahan hingga sayur-sayuran. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui struktur komunitas tanaman,menentukan kualitas vegetasi berdasarkan diversitas tanaman, menggambarkan peta persebaran pekarangandi sepanjang koridor menuju Rawa Bayu, dan mendeskripsikan persepsi warga Rawa Bayu terhadap pekarangan.Metode yang dilakukan yaitu analisis struktur komunitas tanaman pekarangan, menentukan kualitas vegetasi berdasarkan diversitas tanaman pekarangan, pemetaan persebaranpekarangan menggunakan data koordinatyangdiproses menjadi data digital dan diolah menggunakansoftware QGIS. Pemilihan 20 respondenwawancara menggunakan teknik purposive sampling,wawancara ini dilakukan pada warga Rawa Bayu dan wisatawan untuk mengetahui persepsi mereka terkait pekarangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisisdiketahui bahwastruktur komunitastanaman pekarangandi sepanjang koridor menuju Rawa Bayu terdiri dari 130 spesies tanaman yang terdiri dari pohon, perdu, semak, dan herba dengan lima spesies dominan. Kualitas vegetasi pekarangandi sepanjang koridor menuju Rawa Bayu tergolong rendah karena jumlah karakter kurang rindang (KR) mendominasi. Berdasarkan hasil peta persebaran spasial diketahui bahwa empat karakter pekarangan di sepanjang koridor menuju Rawa Bayu tersebar merata, sehingga diketahui pengelolaan pekarangan di Desa Bayu masih kurang. Nilai daya tarik wisata yang tinggi terhadap pekarangan rumah menunjukkan bahwa aspekpekarangan memiliki potensi wisata di Rawa Bayu yang perlu dikembangkan dan pengetahuan warga yang tinggi terhadap fungsi tanaman menunjukkan bahwa hubungan manusia dan lingkungan di daerah tersebut baik.
Effect of Dietary Amorphophallus sp From East Java on LDL-C Rats (Rattus novergicus Wistar Strain) Nunung Harijati; Sri Widyarti; Rodiyati Azrianingsih
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

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Abstract

One of indication of obesity is high LDL-C . Obesity has serious risk to health, it can cause heart disease and stroke. Effort to lower obesity using drugs have significant side effects such as insomnia, increased blood pressure, dry mouth and so forth. Therefore using natural products that contain glucomannan to reduce obesity and LDL-C is good choise. Glucomannan in the global market derived from Amorphophallus konjac. In this study, we used glucomannan from Amorphophallus endemic East Java to reduce fattened Wistar rats. Amorphophallus that used include Amorphophallus muelleri, A.variabilis (variant: Brongkos 32; Brongkos 5; Wonorejo, Brangsi) and Amorphophallus campanulatus (Var Selopuro). Amorphophallus diet was given to white rats of Wistar strain that previously fattened using a mixture of cholesterol and lard, in addition to PARS (Chicken Feed Race Super) as a basic food. Amorphophallus konjac was used as control. Measurement of LDL-C was conducted in four different time points, namely 1). Prior to dietary cholesterol, 2). 24 days after the dietary cholesterol, 3) 11 days after Amorphophallus (+cholesterol) diet, 4). 25 days after Amorphophallus (+cholesterol) diet. The results showed that the diet of A.variabilis potentially lowered blood cholesterol levels for their respective 22.98%, 5.85% and 7.37% for consecutive variant Brongkos 32; Brongkos 5; Wonorejo. Diet from A.campanulatus and A.konjac had not been able to reduce cholesterol to the end of observation (25 days).Keywords: LDL-C, A.variabilis, A.muelleri, A.campanulatus, A.konjac
Ethno-Edible Mushroom of Pleurotus sp., Clytocybe nebularis and Auricularia auricula in Ranupani Village, East Java Jehan Ramdani Haryati; Rodiyati Azrianingsih
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

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Abstract

This paper documented the knowledge about the wild edible fungal flora of Ranupani Village of East Java Indonesia that used by indigenous Tenggerese tribes. Study was conducted by using semi-structured interview and purposive sampling. Data were analyzed quantitatively descriptive. Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) was used to evaluate the importance of non-wood forest yields for local people. Identification of edible mushrooms was based on Guidelines of Flora Diversity Data Collection. This study was focus on the three edible mushrooms which are eaten mostly by the villagers, i.e. Pleurotus sp., Clytocybe nebularis and Auricularia auricula. The result is the Ranupani residents perception of edible mushrooms and its potential as an alternative source of food based on local knowledge and local wisdom of Tenggerese. Pleurotus sp. has the highest preference and intensity to be consumed with 3,2 ICS. It means culturally, this edible mushroom were not too important but intensively used as a secondary food sources such as soup (added or sauted), chips (dried) and fried. Ranupani Villagers always consumed edible mushrooms in rainy season. The ability of residents to distinguish edible mushrooms are equal to the searching ability to find edible mushroom substrate. The residents will recognized the substrate of edible mushrooms on dead trunks of Pasang Tree (Lithocarpus sundaicus), Danglu (Engelhardia spicata), Kemlandingan (Albizia Montana), Casuarina (Casuarina junghuhniana) and acacia (Acacia decurens). Residents who do not have the ability to distinguish and searching were consumer, get the edible mushrooms by buying from the searcher or distributor in packs. The characteristics of an edible mushrooms are a discrete soft flesh of the fruit body, dark color, no ring on the stipe, the presence of insects (e.g. moths) in the lamellae) and the type of mushroom substrate. There were also assisted growths of wild mushrooms by the residents’ raw chop the dead tree trunk as a substrate deliberately. Respondents who knew the time of harvesting edible mushroom were 58.3%. Pasang mushrooms (natural & assisted growth) can be found throughout the rainy season, with an interval of 12 days for subsequent retrieval. While Barat and Kuping mushrooms are found throughout the rainy season, but randomly distributed in the forest. There were unwritten but spoken hereditary local wisdom for the sustainable of the edible mushrooms in Tengger. Only Tenggerese allowed collecting and selling the edible mushrooms in Tengger area to the Tenggerese themselves and tourist (local or foreign). This wisdom is supported by TNBTS regulation that the edible mushroom were not allowed exported out of TNBTS area. This wisdom expectedly makes sure that the edible mushrooms should be sustained in the forest. Keywords:Ethno-edible mushrooms, Ranupani
The Potency of Trichoderma sp. as A Biocontrol Agent against Fusarium sp. Pathogen of Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) Tuber Nindi Nazula Fajarini; Rodiyati Azrianingsih; Suharjono Suharjono
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

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Abstract

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) has high economic value in Asia. Porang tuber is high in glucomannan and thus becomes one of the exportable food commodities. Porang plants are susceptible to wilt disease caused by Fusarium sp. Trichoderma sp. has the ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic fungi such as Fusarium sp. This research aimed to study the potency of Trichoderma sp. in controlling the growth of Fusarium sp. Trichoderma sp. was isolated from the rhizosphere soil in A. muelleri plantation, while Fusarium sp. was isolated from A. muelleri tuber infected by Fusarium. The fungi isolates were identified phylogenetically based on the similarity of Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS) sequence. Both fungi were antagonistically assessed based on the dual culture method. The antagonistic assay showed that the two isolates of Trichoderma had the potency to inhibit the growth of the two isolates of Fusarium. Trichoderma sp. 2 has higher antagonistic potency than Trichoderma sp. 1. Based on ITS sequence similarity, Trichoderma sp. 1 and Trichoderma sp. 2 were identified as Trichoderma longipale and Trichoderma spirale respectively, while both pathogenic Fusarium were identified as Fusarium oxysporum. Trichoderma spirale therefore could be developed as a biopesticide agent in controlling Fusarium oxysporum.
Co-Authors Anna Roosdiana Dita Fitriana Kusuma Dewi Estri Laras Arumingtyas Gustini Ekowati Jehan Ramdani Haryati Moh. Ihsan Muhammad Efendi Nindi Nazula Fajarini Nunung Harijati Rugayah Rugayah Serafinah Indriyani Siti Muslichah Sri Widyarti Suharjono Suharjono Wahyu Ririn Anggraeni Widya Artika Sari Yessica Kristi Natalia Yuni Septiani Yustino Armend Wigoeno