Bahruddin Thalib
Department Of Prosthodontic, Faculty Of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia

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Physical characteristics test (water content and viscosity) of extraction sodium alginate brown algae (phaeophyta) species padina sp. as basic material for production dental impression material Nurlindah Hamrun; Bahruddin Thalib; Dahlang Tahir; Syaharuddin Kasim; Ahmad F. Nugraha
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): (Available online: 1 August 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v3i2.625

Abstract

Objective: This research aims to explore the potential of brown algae species padina sp. as a dental impression material by examining the physical characteristics of the sodium alginate extraction of brown algae species padina sp.Material and Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental with one-shot case study design. Samples are brown algae species padina sp. from Punaga and Puntondo beach in South Sulawesi. Brown algae species padina sp. is extracted to obtain sodium alginate and further tested for physical characteristics including viscosity test and water content.Results: The extraction of brown algae species padina sp. resulted in 250 grams (25%) of brown powdered sodium alginate that smelled fishy. Physical characteristic tests revealed the water content of sodium alginate species from brown algae padina sp. was 8%. This result is acceptable for sodium alginate water content as set by the Food Chemical Codex that requires less than 15% water content. The measurement of the viscosity obtained is 13.33 cps.Conclusion: These results indicate that the species of brown algae padina sp. has the potential to be one of the basic materials of dental impression material.
Platelet-rich plasma improves initial bone remodeling Edy Machmud; Bahruddin Thalib; Mochammad Dharmautama; Acing H. Mude; Irfan Dammar; Muhammad Ikbal
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v0i0.688

Abstract

Objective: To compare the osteoblast cell formation process after installation implant with and without added of platelet-rich plasma (PRP). Methods: Twenty-four male rabbit were selected by purposive sampling, divide into two groups. Group 1 implant with added PRP were installation in the distal part of the thigh bone 12 male rabbits, Group 2 implants without the addition of PRP mounted on the distal part of the thigh bone 12 male rabbits. All rabbits in euthanasia after 0, 7, 14, and 28 days were then analyzed histologically to determine the formation of osteoblast cells. Results: There is increased formation of osteoblast cell formation in implant installation with the addition of PRP when compared with implants without PRP as time increases. Conclusion: Administration of PRP in implants can speed up and increase osteoblast cell formation.
Long exposure of argon plasma coagulation induces more thermal damage accompanied by a higher expression of NF-?B and caspase-3 Rahmat Wariz; Keng-Liang Ou; Muhammad Ruslin; Bahruddin Thalib; Chung-Ming Liu; Hsin-Hua Chou
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): (Available online: 1 April 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v3i1.734

Abstract

Objective: Long exposure of argon plasma coagulation (APC) causes thermal damage and apoptosis in tissues. However, whether the APC-induced thermal damage in tissues involves the expression of NF-κB and caspase-3 remains undetermined. In this study, we compared the effect of APC on liver damage at two different exposure time and tested the hypothesis that thermal injuries induced by APC are accompanied by induction of NF-κB and caspase-3 expression in rat liver.Material and Methods: Liver injuries were induced in rats by an APC device with pulse mode for 2 or 4 seconds under the same frequency of power (40W). The animals were sacrificed 0, 3, 7 and 21 days after injury and the liver tissues were harvested and used for western blotting, histological and immunohistochemical analyses.Results: Haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained sections of the liver tissues showed that two-second application of APC caused minimum thermal damage and apoptotic areas, less carbonization, and more fibrosis formation in liver than the four-second APC application at all time points examined. All of these APC-induced thermal effects and morphological changes in the two-second APC application group but not the four-second APC application group recovered 21 days after the treatment. Western blot results indicated that APC induced the expression of NF-κB on day 3, and peaked on days and 14. In the two-second APC application group, the expression of NF-κB returned to the normal level on day 28. However, the expression of NF-κB induced by 4 seconds of APC application remained high even 28 days after injury. The expression of caspase-3 induced by the 2 seconds or 4 seconds of APC application peaked at 7 or 14 days, respectively. Similarly, the APC-induce expression of caspase-3 returned to the normal level in the 2-second APC application group, but it still remained high in the 4-second APC application group even 28 days after injury. These results were further confirmed by The immunofluorescence data also indicated that APC exposure for 4 seconds induced a much higher expression of NF-κB than APC exposure for 2 seconds. The similar pattern was observed in the caspase-3 expression.Conclusions: Taken together, our results show that 2-second APC exposure causes minimum liver injury accompanied by the expressions of NF-κB and casapase-3 which return to the normal level 28 days after injury. These findings strongly suggest that the shortest pulse mode (2 seconds) application of APC is a safe, convenient, and effective approach for the treatment of particularly thermosensitive tissues.
Comparison of blood clam (anadara granosa) shell paste, shrimp (litopenaeus vannamei) shell paste and casein phosphopeptide-amorphus calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste as teeth remineralization material Asmawati Asmawati; Bahruddin Thalib; Alqarama M. Thalib; Delvi S. Reni; Rafikah Hasyim
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1123.57 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v3i3.834

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the comparison of blood clam (anadara granosa) shell paste, shrimp (litopenaeus vannamei) shell paste and casein phosphopeptideamorphus calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste as teeth remineralization material.Material and Methods: This study was an experimental laboratory with cross sectional design. Study sample was 15 maxillary central incisors that were applied with 35% hydrogen peroxide for 2 hours, then assessed with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS). Samples were divided into 3 groups: 5 samples were applied using blood clam (anadara granosa) shell paste, 5 samples using shrimp shell paste and 5 samples were applied using CPP-ACP paste every 8 hours for 14 consecutive days then checked with EDS. Data analysis using SPSS test independent t-test to see comparison of blood clam (anadara granosa) shell paste, shrimp (litopenaeus vannamei) shell paste and casein phosphopeptide-amorphus calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste as teeth remineralization material.Results: The result of this study showed P> 0.05 which means there was no significant difference between blood clam shell paste, shrimp shell paste and CPP-ACP mineral composition.Conclusion: Blood clam shell paste and shrimp shell paste has an effective value to be used as tooth remineralization material.
Calcium, phosphor and alkaline phospatase value in bone graft calsium sulfat hemihydrate bioceramic application on animal bone defect (In Vivo Study) Bahruddin Thalib; Mochammad D. Utama; Edy Machmud; Asmawati Asmawati; Steven Winarto; Nur Intang
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019): (Available online: 1 December 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (833.224 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v4i3.1021

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Objective: This study aims to determine differences in the value of calcium, phosphor, and alkaline phosphatase in the blood of bone graft material which is applied to bone defectsMethods: 12 male rabbits were divided into 4 groups, then defects were made in the femur bone with a diameter of 5mm. then each group was drawn with a vulnerable blood pre-operative time, 1 week, 3 weeks, and 6 weeks after surgery.Result: Average levels of calcium, alkaline phosphate and phosphorus in all treatment groups were higher than those in the control group.Conclusion: There were differences in calcium levels in test animals using bone graft α-calcium sulphate hemihydrates bioceramic on days 7th, 21st, and 42nd post surgery.
The increase of fibroblast cells number in rat (rattus norvegicus) gingival wound after the application of moringa (moringa oleifera lam) fruit oil Asmawati; Bahruddin Thalib; Nurhayaty Natsir; Alqarama M. Thalib; Rafikah Hasyim
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v5i3.1121

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Objective: To determine the increase of fibroblast cell number in the rat (Rattus norvegicus) gingival wound after the application of moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam) fruit oil.Material and Methods: This study was an experimental post-test control group design using 18 male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) that was divided into three groups. The sample was previously incised with a length of 4 mm using scalpel 15. Group 1 was applied with moringa fruit oil, group 2 was given aspirin, and group 3 was given at 0.5% CMC. The application was carried out every 24 hours, then on the third and seventh day, the rats were euthanized for histological preparations and then observed under the electric microscope. The length of the lesion was measured on the first, third, and seventh days. The fibroblast was then observed by counting the number of fibroblast cells per field of view using an Olympus C-21 microscope with an Optilab Advances camera with a 40x, 100x magnification, and 400x. The data were processed and analyzed using the SPSS Version 21 program. This study used a t-test to see the differences between the treatment group and the control group, and the Least Significantly Difference (LSD) test was used to see the size of the difference.Results: This study showed a significant increase in the number of fibroblasts in rat gingival mucosa on the third and seventh daysConclusion: Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam) fruit oil affects increasing the number of fibroblasts on the rat gingival mucosa (Rattus norvegicus). 
Potential of moringa fruit (moringa aloifera lamk) seeds as an anti-inflammatory agent of oral cavity lesion Asmawati; Bahruddin Thalib; Nurhayaty Natsir; Fajriani; Alqarama M. Thalib; Delvi S. Reni
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): (Available online: 1 August 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v6i2.1231

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Objective: To know the potential of moringa fruit seed extract (moringa Aloifera Lamk) as an anti-inflammatory agent of oral cavity lesion.Methods: One of the natural ingredients that are widely obtained in South Sulawesi is moringa plants and from several researches this plant has been proven to have a variety of properties. Moringa fruit extracts contain components in the form of flavonoids, saponins and tannins. The content serves as an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. Wound is the loss or partial damage of tissues on the body, one form of wounds that occur in the gingival is a lesion due to irritation, traumatic wounds or wounds due to preoperative incision in the extraction of impacted teeth.Results: Therefore, a natural ingredient that is easily obtained at a low price and not a b-ingredient that is made from chemicals that will provide negative effects such as hypersensitivity and resistance for those who use these drugs.Conclusion: Moringa Oleifera Lamk seed oil has an effect on the formation of collagenase and an increase in the amount of fibroblast so that it has the potential to become an anti-inflammatory drug of the oral cavity.
Relationship between tooth loss and chewing ability to cognitive function of dementia patients Delvi Sintia Reni; Bahruddin Thalib; Al’qarama Mahardhika Thalib
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): Volume 9 Issue 3 December 2020
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v9i3.358

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Introduction: Oral health in the elderly is usually worse than the general population and its can increase the incidence of edentulous and tooth loss. Studies show that a reduction in the number of teeth and users of complete dentures causing the ability to chew is significantly to be less efficient and have an impact on general health. The lack of chewing ability is at risk of causing cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment in the elderly is an early clinical sign of dementia. A number of studies have reported that individual with cognitive impairments especially those involving memory problems are more likely to develop dementia compared to normal people. Objective: This literature review discusses the relationship between oral health such as tooth loss, impaired chewing ability, and in relation to cognitive impairment that can increase the risk of dementia.
Pengaruh Perendaman Dalam Granul Effervescent Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) 6,5% Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Plat Resin Akrilik Polimerisasi Panas Amanah Pertiwisari; Mohammad Dharma Utama; Edy Machmud; Bahruddin Thalib; Ike Damayanti Habar; Acing Habibie Mude
Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal Vol. 4 No. 02 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/smj.v4i02.89

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Pendahuluan: Kekasaran permukaan merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi secara langsung terhadap retensi plak bakteri dan stain. Pemakaian denture cleanser sehari-hari dapat mempengaruhi sifat resin akrilik seperti perubahan warna, kekasaran permukaan, kekerasan, dan kekuatan transversal, maka dari itu memerlukan bahan alternatif sebagai bahan pembersih gigi tiruan salah satu bahan alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai pembersih gigi tiruan adalah granul effervescent kulit kakao 6,5%. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh perendaman granul effervescent kulit buah kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) terhadap kekasaran permukaan plat resin akrilik polimerisasi panas. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian bersifat True Experimental, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 16 plat resin akrilik yang telah direndam dalam granul effervescent ekstrak kulit kakao 6,5% dan kemudian dilakukan perhitungan kekasaran permukaan dengan alat Confocal laser scaning microscope. Hasil: Melalui hasil Uji independent t-test diperoleh nilai kekasaran sebelum perendaman sebesar 0,206 dan sesudah perendaman sebesar 0,210. Kesimpulan: Perendaman dalam granul effervescent kulit buah kakao 6,5% tidak berpengaruh terhadap kekasaran plat resin akrilik polimerisasi panas.
Implant survival rate of patients in Dental Hospital Hasanuddin University: 8 years evaluation Bahruddin Thalib; Rifaat Nurrahma; Asmawati; Nurlindah Hamrun; Alqarama Mahardika; Ian Afifah Sudarman; Rezky Wahyuni Syamsuddin
Indonesian Journal of Prosthodontic Vol 3 No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Indonesia Prosthodontic Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46934/ijp.v3i2.147

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Data on dental implant treatment's success and survival rate are still limited. Meanwhile, the data on the success and survival after implant placement and restoration can be used to evaluate materials, improve the dental implant treatment, and enhance the service quality at Hasanuddin University Dental Hospital. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dental implant survival rate, the contributing factors that enhance the survival rate, and the factors causing the failure of the dental implants at the Prosthodontic Clinic of Dental and Oral Hospital, Hasanuddin Uni-versity. The final study group consisted of 11 patients with 20 implants. Implant failure was categorized based on implant loss, mobility, or removal due to severe peri-implant infection or implant fracture. Implant survival rates were grouped based on sex, age, smoking habit, placement location, diameter, length, and placement time. The value of implant survival rate was assessed based on the presentation of successful implants. Of all 20 cases, five implants failed, indicating a cumulative implant survival rate of 75%. Based on the failure period, there are initial failure cases before loading and late failure cases after loading. One implant failed within the first six months, and two implants failed 2 years after insertion of the superstructure. The leading cause of implant failure before loading is osseointe-gration failure. In the case of implants that failed after installing the superstructure, peri-implantitis occurs continous-ly. It was concluded that the implant survival rate for patients at the Hasanuddin University Dental Hospital is 75%. Dental implant survival rates include gender, age, implant placement location, smoking habits, implant diameter, length, and immediate or delayed implant placement. The factors causing the failure of the implant in this study were osseointegration failure and peri-implantitis