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Hubungan Pola Asuh Makan dengan Status Gizi Anak Balita dari Ibu Pengrajin Bambu di Desa Kebonsari Kecamatan Borobudur Kabupaten Magelang Lusiana Retno Anggono; Artika Nurrahima
Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas
Publisher : Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.001 KB)

Abstract

Nutritional status of children underfive are describes the state of balanced health as a result of consuming food that can be seen from the child's weight. Dietary pattern can be influence to the nutritional status of children. This research aimed to understanding the description of dietary pattern from mother’s child, nutritional status of children underfive and relation of dietary pattern and nutritional status of children underfive by bamboo craftmen mother in Kebonsari Village Borobudur District Magelang Regency. This research design was description corelatif non-eksperimental with cross sectional to 40 respondents by total sampling. Questioner and antropometric used to obtain the data of dietary pattern and nutritional status of children underfive. The research analize using Chi Square with level of significance p=0,05. The result showed p value=0,123, it means that dietary pattern applied by bamboo craftmen mother can’t give an effect to the nutritional status of children or in other words there is no significant relationship between dietary pattern with nutritional status of children underfive by bamboo craftmen mother in Kebonsari Village Borobudur District Magelang Regency. The result showed of 87,5 % respondent apply dietary pattern of autoritative, 10 % its authoritarian and 2,5 % its permissive. The result showed of 75 % nutritional status’s child is normal, 22,5 % it’s low and 2,5 % it’s obesity. Education and information about exactly dietary pattern and nutrition for children underfive must be upgrade by nurse of community. K
Kejadian Depresi pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Mei Elfrida Sinaga; Megah Andriany; Artika Nurrahima
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.8.1.2020.37-44

Abstract

Meningkatnya jumlah  warga binaan pemasyarakatan (WBP) perempuan di lapas menyebabkan munculnya masalah psikologis termasuk depresi. Depresi yang dialami WBP perempuan berdampak pada aspek lain yaitu keluarga, anak, dan komunitas. Kondisi ini menjadi beban tambahan bagi WBP perempuan selama di lapas dikarenakan terpisah dari anak, masalah hak asuh anak, larangan kontak dengan anak, kegagalan peran menjadi ibu maupun istri sehingga memiliki pandangan negatif terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain, dan masa depan, dapat berpengaruh buruk secara berkelanjutan memicu terjadinya perilaku negatif seperti melukai diri sendiri bahkan bunuh diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan masalah depresi yang dialami WBP perempuan selama menjalani masa pidana di Lapas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 159 WBP perempuan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi usia 18 tahun ke atas, sudah mendapatkan putusan vonis menjalani masa pidana dan kriteria eksklusi adalah WBP perempuan yang berada di ruang isolasi, tidak memiliki penyakit kronis, dan residivisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat depresi WBP perempuan kategori ringan sampai sedang. Kata kunci: depresi, warga binaan pemasyarakatan perempuan THE INCIDENCE OF DEPRESSION ON FEMALE INMATES IN CORRECTIONAL SETTING ABSTRACTThe increasing number of female inmates in Prison led to the emergence of psychological problems including depression. Depression experienced by female inmate’s impact on other aspects, namely family, children, and community. This condition becomes an additional burden for the female inmates in Prison due to separate from the child, the issue of child custody, a ban on contact with children, the failure of the role of being a mother and wife and so have a negative view of themselves, others, and future can be a bad influence in a sustainable trigger the occurrence of negative behaviors such as self-mutilation and even suicide. The purpose of this study is to describe the problem of depression experienced by female inmates during a period of criminal in Prison. The research method used descriptive quantitative. Data collection was done using Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaires. The subject of the study a total of 159 female inmates selected using purposive random sampling with the inclusion criteria of age 18 years and above, already get the verdict undergo a criminal past and an exclusion criterion is a female inmate who are in isolation, do not have a chronic illness, and recidivism. The results showed that the level of depression female inmate's category of mild to moderate. Keywords: depression, female inmates
Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Depresi Anak Usia Sekolah: Kajian Literatur Iga Ayu Saputri; Artika Nurrahima
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 3, No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.3.2.2020.50-58

Abstract

Introduction: School-age children are a vulnerable group who have a high risk of experiencing psychosocial problems, one of which is depression. School-age children who experience depression have adverse effects, such as increasing the risk of committing suicide, being dragged into bad habits, and falling into alcohol abuse, or other drugs as a way to calm down to feel better. Depression is caused by several factors, by knowing these factors can be done to prevent depression in school-age children, so that the incidence of depression in school-age children can be minimized. This study aims to determine the factors that influence depression in school-age children.Methods: The method used in this research is the study of literature. Researchers reviewed 10 articles sourced from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Springer Link with keywords risk factor, depression, and school-age children.Results: The results of the literature study indicate that the factors that influence depression in school-age children, namely the pressure experienced every day, the school environment, family environment, family finances, maternal depression, premature, and emotional intelligence.Conclusion: Further quantitative research on the factors that influence depression can provide a real picture of the causes of depression in school-aged children in Indonesia. 
Pengembangan Desain Perencanaan Sistem Informasi Geografis sebagai Alternatif Pembelajaran dalam Keperawatan Kesehatan Komunitas Nur Setiawati Dewi; Artika Nurrahima; Panji Wisnu Wirawan
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 2, No. 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.266 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.2.1.2019.22-30

Abstract

Introduction: The learning process of nursing students faced complexity problems, particularly in community health nursing course. There is no latest information technology application that addresses are impacted to the educational problems of undergraduate and professional nursing program. An unclearly visualization of the data assessment of community nursing care provide distresses for lecturer and nursing student. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) provide a detail visualization that related to health problems in the community. This study aims to provide a visualization about the development of  GIS that may become an alternative learning for nursing students.Methods: This article describes the part of action research process. Five nursing students and two lecturers of community health nursing were recruited. The data collection was conducted by interview and observation for data assessment in the first step of development of GIS application.Results: There were four steps of making of GIS application, which is divided into four steps, including need analyzing, application design planning, the diagram of data flow, and application description.Conclusion: The GIS has benefit for learning process, some policies are necessary to mediate the development and application of GIS for nursing students in community health nursing course. 
Gambaran Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tingkat Akhir Firdausa Aminah Maharani; Artika Nurrahima
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 3, No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.3.2.2020.30-37

Abstract

Introduction: Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) was complained by nursing students last semester that can lead to worse health conditions, decreased learning ability, mood disorders, and motor vehicle accidents. The description of EDS prevalence is the basis of preventive efforts to prevent further effects of EDS which can affect quality of life. Research on the description of EDS based on the characteristics of respondents (age, sex, smoking, duration of sleep, consumption of sleeping pills, consumption of coffee, use of gadgets, and physical activity) has never been done. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of EDS of the final semester nursing students at a university.Methods: This research was descriptive quantitative research with survey method. The sample used was 109 respondents with a total sampling technique. Data collection online used an Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariate to explain the overview of EDS in the form of frequency and percentage distributions.Results: The results showed that 40.4% of respondents experienced EDS with an ESS score ≥ 10. The incidence of EDS was more experienced by respondents aged 22 years (25.7%), women who were not menstruating (32.7%), did not smoke (38.5%), sleep duration 6-9 hours/day (32.1%), did not consume sleeping pills (40.4%), did not consume coffee (31.2%), used gadgets (38.5%), and physical activity < 3 times a week (23.7%).Conclusion: Students should pay attention to the need for sleep and avoid the factors that cause EDS to improve quality of life, optimize health and avoid the risk of accidents. 
Perbedaan Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Pra Sekolah yang Mengikuti dan Tidak Mengikuti PAUD Yuliana Purnama Dewi; Artika Nurrahima
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 2, No. 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.645 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.2.1.2019.1-7

Abstract

Background: Delay in language development can affect subsequent development in children. Research comparing language development of pre-school age children who participated and did not participated in PAUD had never been done before. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in language development of pre-schoolers who attended Early Childhood Education (PAUD) and did not attend Early Childhood Education (PAUD).Methods: This research was a quantitative research with comparative descriptive method. The sampling technique was proportionate random sampling and involved of 82 children in Bulusan Village, Tembalang District, Semarang City. Data analysis used Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.Results: The results showed that the language development of pre-schoolers attending the early childhood was better than the non-attending pre-schoolers with p-value from non-parametric test Kolmogorov Smirnov (0.032) <α (0.005).Conclusion: There are differences of preschool language development who attended and did not attend PAUD. Based on the results of the study, it is advisable for parents of children to provide stimulation appropriate to the stage of language development of children according to their age and to include children in PAUD.
PENERAPAN KELUARGA SADAR GIZI: HARAPAN MENUJU TARGET NASIONAL Artika Nurrahima
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016): september
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.104 KB)

Abstract

Children under five as one of the populations at risk for experiencing nutritionalproblems, which is become a global health problem. The prevalence of childmalnutrition in the world and Indonesia is high. One effort to overcome theproblems with a program called keluarga sadar gizi (Kadarzi). This study aims todescribe the application of Kadarzi. The research design was a descriptive crosssectional approach. Sample of this study was 103 families with children under fivein accordance with the inclusion criteria taken by clustrer sampling tehnique. Theresults showed good application Kadarzi as much as 52.4% and as much as47.6% less. Implementation of regularly weigh as much as 61.2%, exclusivebreastfeeding as much as 52.4%, eating diversified food as much as 56.3%, theconsumption of iodized salt as much as 53.4%, and consumption of vitamin A asmuch as 51.5 %. Implementation of the five indicators Kadarzi was lower than theachievements of Kadarzi in Depok City and national targets. Required theassistance Kadarzi implementation and regular home visits by health personnelrelated.
Quality Of Life Male Prisoners Based on Age and Education: Preliminary Studies Prystia Riana Putri; Megah Andriany; Artika Nurrahima
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.162 KB) | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v7i2.327

Abstract

Prisoners in the correctional area are faced with unexpected situations and conditions. Prisoners ability to solve problems will affect the level of quality of life (QOL). However, research that focused on QOL levels based on age and education is not yet available, so this research is essential. This study applied a cross-sectional design with systemic random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. QoL measurements were carried out at 120 male prisoners using WHOQOL BREF instruments that have been tested as valid and reliable. The study was conducted in one of the Prisons in Central Java Province in September 2019. Inclusion criteria were no family visits, occupation of prisons for less than 18 months, general crime, and no cognitive impairment. The results showed that male prisoners with late adulthood and high school education had higher QOL mean rates of 88.5 and 87.6. The conclusion is the level of QOL related to age and high education.
Art Therapy Sebagai Upaya Penatalaksanaan Psikogeriatri di Panti Wreda Di Kota Semarang Rita Hadi Widyastuti; Nurullya Rachma; Elis Hartati; Artika Nurrahima; Muhammad Mu’in; Megah Andriany
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) VOL. 2 NOMOR 2 SEPTEMBER 2018 JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.414 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/jppm.v2i2.2390

Abstract

Jumlah Masalah psikogeriatri semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Penatalaksanaan psikogeriatri yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan dampak baik bagi lansia maupun caregiver yang merawatnya. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah  (1) menurunkan masalah psikogeriatri khususnya kesepian pada lansia di panti wreda; (2) meningkatkan pengetahuan caregiver dalam melakukan Art therapy sebagai upaya dalam penatalaksanaan psikogeriatri di Panti Wreda; (3) meningkatkan ketrampilan caregiver dalam melakukan Art therapy sebagai upaya dalam penatalaksanaan psikogeriatri di Panti Wreda; dan (4) adanya buku panduan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Art Therapy.  Metode yang digunakan adalah  pelaksanaan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Art Therapy pada lansia dengan masalah psikogeriatri khususnya kesepian, dan  pelatihan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik melakukan TAK Art Therapy.   Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan: (1) Kegiatan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Art Therapy pada lansia dapat menurunkan nilai kesepian dengan rata- rata 4,5 ; (2) Pelatihan dilakukan pada 15 caregiver dengan hasil terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan caregiver dengan mean 7,5 ; (3) peningkatan  ketrampilan caregiver dalam penatalaksanaan psikogeriatri dengan mean 8; dan (4) tersusun buku panduan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Art Therapy. Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Art Therapy pada lansia dapat dilakukan oleh caregiver sebagai upaya dalam penatalaksanaan psikogeriatri di Panti Wreda.Kata kunci : Lansia, art therapy, psikogeriatri ABSTRACTNumber of psychogeriatric problems is increasing in Indonesia. Incorrect psychogeriatric management can have an effect on both the elderly and caregiver. The objectives of this activities are (1) to decrease the problem of psychogeriatri, especially loneliness on elderly at nursing home; (2) to increase caregiver knowledge in performing Art therapy as an effort in the management of psychogeriatri at Panti Wreda; (3) to improve caregiver skills in performing Art therapy as an effort in the management of psychogeriatri in Panti Wreda; and (4) there is guidance book of Group Activity Therapy Art Therapy. The method used is the implementation of Group Activity Therapy Art Therapy on the elderly with psychogeriatric problems, especially loneliness, and training with lecture method and practice doing TAK Art Therapy. The results of activities indicate : (1) Group Activity Therapy Activities  Art Therapy in elderly can decrease loneliness value by an average of 4.5; (2) The training was carried out on 15 caregivers with the result of increased caregiver knowledge with mean 7.5 ; (3) incresing caregiver skill in psychogeriatric management with mean 8; and (4) the creation of guidance book of Group Activity Therapy Art Therapy. Group Activity Therapy Art Therapy on elderly can be done by caregiver as an effort in psychogeriatric management in Panti Wreda.   Keywords: Elderly, art therapy, psychogeriatrics
UPAYA PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN PADA KORBAN BANJIR ROB Nurul Khasanah; Artika Nurrahima
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.022 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v2i2.410

Abstract

The North Semarang region has a very high frequency of tidal flooding. Therefore, it is very necessary to maintain health for victims of tidal flooding. Health care efforts are useful to anticipate, and prevent health problems that may occur afterward. Previous research was still limited to address medication problems so that this study performed preventive health care efforts. This study aims to explore the experience of tidal flooding victims related to their health care efforts in Terboyo Wetan Village, District of Semarang Genuk, in 2019. This qualitative research was combined with a qualitative descriptive approach. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were further employed. The samples of this research were five participants selected using purposive sampling technique. Then, the data were analyzed by a method, namely thematic analysis. This study identified three themes, which include: (1) The impact of tidal flooding experienced by the community, (2) Health care efforts for victims of tidal flooding, and (3) Health services during tidal flooding. Health care efforts that have not been maximized are efforts to prevent the emergence of health problems due to tidal flooding as indicated by the limited use of boots, and inappropriate manners in maintaining sanitation, and health. Those can be observed from only a few participants who cleaned the house, and the environment properly. The efforts done by the participants are still considered less appropriate in preventing the spread of disease. In other words, health care efforts at the prevention stage have not been yet effective although the treatment stage has been already optimal. At last, to conduct further research regarding the factors that influence health care efforts for victims of tidal floods is also expected in the future.