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All Journal Procedia : Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi Psyche 165 Journal
Rifdha Wahyuni
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Desentisasi sistematik untuk mereduksi kecemasan interaksi sosial pada pasien skizofrenia Rifdha Wahyuni
Procedia : Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Procedia : Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/procedia.v6i2.12639

Abstract

AA (laki-laki/36 tahun) mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan interaksi sosial sehingga membuatnya jarang berkomunikasi meskipun mampu mengikuti instruksi dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil asesmen, subjek didiagnosa mengalami gangguan skizofrenia dengan permasalahan kecemasan interaksi sosial sehingga sering menunjukkan perilaku menghindar dan senang berdiam diri di tempat tidur. Pemberian intervensi bertujuan untuk menurunkan kecemasan interaksi sosial subjek sehingga ia mampu dalam menjalin kontak sosial, menginisiasi percakapan dan mempertahankan percakapan. Intervensi diberikan dalam bentuk modifikasi perilaku model desentisasi sistematik. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa klien mengalami penurunan kecemasan interaksi sosial baik individu dengan individu maupun individu dengan kelompok yang ditandai dengan semakin aktifnya subjek setiap pagi melakukan kontak sosial melalui senyum, salam, sapa, menanyakan kabar dan melanjutkan percakapan. Selain itu, perubahan juga ditandai dengan sikap subjek yang lebih bersahabat ketika melakukan interaksi sosial terutama di dalam kelompok dan peningkatan kemampuan dalam memberikan instruksi di dalam kelompok dimana subjek mampu berperan sebagai pengajar bagi teman-temannya di dalam kelompok meskipun masih cukup kaku dan tegang.           
Peningkatan Resiliensi Psikologis Penyintas Kekerasan Rumah Tangga Melalui Psikoterapi Positif Abdur Rahman; Kamsih Astuti; Metty Verasari; Izzanil Hidayati; Rifdha Wahyuni
Psyche 165 Journal Vol. 15 (2022) No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.142 KB) | DOI: 10.35134/jpsy165.v15i4.211

Abstract

Domestic violence has a huge impact on survivors who act as wives and husbands as perpetrators of violence. Domestic violence has make survivors trapped in an endless cycle of violence, this is caused by a learned feeling of helplessness and great disappointment towards their partner while still hoping that their partner's behavior changes. The impacts experienced by survivors of domestic violence can be in the form of traumatic experiences, threats, restraints, feelings of helplessness which ultimately lead to maladaptif behavior such as having the belief that they feel helpless in addition to the physical impact they feel. Resilience is needed so they can quickly recover from the experience of violence. In this study, there were five female survivors of domestic violence whose ages ranged from 23-44 years and were still married. We measured the resilience of these participants using a modified Resilience Scale which was built based on the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale 25 (CD-RISC 25) and was given positive psychotherapy intervention to increase their resilience score. The process of measuring resilience in survivors was carried out three times, pre-test, post-test and one week after the intervention was given. Using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test as an analytical procedure, it was found a significant effect after being given a positive psychotherapy intervention on survivor's resilience (z=-2.032, p <0.05). Resilience observed increased in survivors is in the form optimistic thinking, increased self-confidence, eliciting positive memories and emotions towards oneself, had a new source of hope and energy to deal with everyday problems.
Co-Authors Abdur Rahman Izzanil Hidayati Kamsih Astuti Metty Verasari