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Pengembangan Buku Ajar Dengan Model Inkuiri Berbasis Strategi Konflik Kognitif Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dahlia Rosma Indah; Husnul Hatimah
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.464 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v8i2.3156

Abstract

Chemical bonding contains basic concepts that are used to understand almost any topic in chemistry. Several research results show that there are still many misconceptions. Therefore, teaching materials are needed that can provide a correct understanding of the basic concepts in chemical bonding materials. This study aims to produce inquiry model chemistry teaching materials with cognitive conflict strategies for Muallimat NW Pancor high school. The development method used definne, design, development and dissemination. Data analysis was conducted in the form of product validity tests and students' critical thinking skills tests. However, in this development research, it only stopped at the third stage. The data obtained were quantitative and qualitative. The results  is (1) the feasibility of the material was 84% (very feasible); (2) the systematic feasibility of the presentation is 85% (very feasible); (3) language feasibility is 85.33% (very feasible). So that overall the teaching materials produced are categorized as very feasible and can be used in chemistry learning.
Efektivitas Ampas Tahu Sebagai Adsorben Logam Tembaga Pada Air Limbah Industri Dahlia Rosma Indah; Husnul Hatimah; Hulyadi Hulyadi
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.476 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v9i2.4373

Abstract

Copper is one of the toxic metals for health and the environment. In humans, high doses of copper metal can cause vomiting, dizziness, weakness, kidney and liver symptoms, anemia, to coma, and in severe cases, the patient can die. Judging from the dangers, proper waste management is needed to reduce the side effects of these pollutants. A practical and inexpensive technology is an adsorption adsorption technique using an efficient and easily available natural adsorbent, namely tofu dregs. The protein contained in tofu is one of the reasons for using tofu waste as an adsorbent. The absorption of amino acids that form two-charged ions (zwitter ions) is owned by proteins. Toxic metal can be bound to protein as metallotionein. The study consisted of four stages, namely (1) Analysis of initial copper content in silver craft waste; (2) Preparation of tofu waste adsorbent; (3) Characterization of tofu dregs adsorbent; and (4) variation of adsorption contact time. The study used a laboratory-scale experimental method. The adsorbent was contacted with the sample using a magnetic stirrer at various times. Instrument Atomic Absorption Spectrometer was used for the analysis of copper metal content and identification of its functional groups using an infrared spectrometer with the result that tofu waste has functional groups -OH, NH (stretching), CH (aliphatic), C=O, -OH (bending vibrations). , and CO. Copper metal content obtained is 19.5979 ppm. The optimum adsorption time was reached at 120 minutes with an optimum adsorption efficiency of 54.88%.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Kimia Rumah Tangga di MA Darul Habibi NW Paok Tawah Praya Ratna Azizah Mashami; Dahlia Rosma Indah; Husnul Hatimah; Citra Ayu Deewi; Pahriah Pahriah
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol 1, No 1 (2020): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.001 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v1i1.2712

Abstract

The purpose of this community service to provide an understanding that chemistry is fun, provide skills in making chemical products that are commonly used in everyday life, and increase student motivation in learning chemistry at MA Darul Habibi NW Paok Tawah Praya. The method used was demonstration, practice, and discussion, with training and mentoring approaches. Student responses to training were obtained from a questionnaire. The results of the questionnaire analysis showed 100% of students stated the material presented was easy to understand and the method used was fun, 90% of students stated that before training the chemistry lessons were not fun, 100% of students stated that chemistry lessons were fun after attending training, 83.3% of students were motivated to learning chemistry after attending training, 80% of students saw business opportunities and 73.3% of students wanted to try entrepreneurship through household chemical products. The training succeeded in changing students' views in a positive direction significantly.
Pengaruh Model Problem Posing dengan Context-Rich Problem terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Divergen dan Konvergen Siswa Husnul Hatimah; Asmawati Asmawati; Maeni Maeni; Yusran Khery; Khaeruman Khaeruman
Empiricism Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: December 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (856.101 KB) | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v2i2.586

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Posing dengan Context-Rich Problem terhadap kemampuan berpikir divergen dan kemampuan berpikir konvergen siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasy eksperimental) dengan rancangan penelitian posttest-only control group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 85 siswa kelas X SMAN 7 Mataram yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang terbagi dalam 3 kelompok. Kelompok eksperimen I terdiri dari 26 siswa dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Problem Posing dengan Context-Rich Problem, kelompok eksperimen II terdiri dari 29 siswa dibelajarkan dengan model Problem Posing, sedangkan kelompok kontrol terdiri dari 30 siswa dibelajarkan dengan model konvensional dengan Context-Rich Problem. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan tes kemampuan berpikir divergen dan konvergen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji varian dua jalur (two way ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Posing dengan Context-Rich Problem berpengaruh (Fhitung= 4,128 > Ftabel= 3,26) terhadap kemampuan berpikir divergen siswa; (2) skor rata-rata kelompok eksperimen I (mean= 55,38) lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok eksperimen II (mean= 40,91) dan kelompok kontrol (mean= 42,23); (3) penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Posing dengan Context-Rich Problem tidak berpengaruh (Fhitung= 0,449 < Ftabel= 3,26) terhadap kemampuan berpikir konvergen siswa; (4) skor rata-rata kelompok eksperimen I (mean= 34,5) lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok eksperimen II (mean= 33,25) dan kelompok kontrol (mean= 24,99). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Posing dengan Context-Rich Problem berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir divergen, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir konvergen siswa. The Effect of Problem Posing Model with Context-Rich Problem toward Students’ Divergent and Convergent Thinking Ability Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Posing learning model with Context-Rich Problems on students' divergent thinking and convergent thinking abilities. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a posttest-only control group design. The sample of this study was 85 students of class X SMAN 7 Mataram who were selected using a purposive sampling technique which was divided into 3 groups. The experimental group I consisted of 26 students taught with the Problem Posing learning model with Context-Rich Problems, the experimental group II consisted of 29 students taught with the Problem Posing model, while the control group consisted of 30 students taught using the conventional model with the Context-Rich Problem. Data were collected using observation sheets on the implementation of learning and divergent and convergent thinking skills tests. The data analysis technique used a two-way ANOVA test. The results showed that (1) the use of the Problem Posing learning model with Context-Rich Problem had an effect (Fcount = 4.128 > Ftable = 3.26) on students' divergent thinking abilities; (2) the average score of the experimental group I (mean= 55.38) was higher than that of the experimental group II (mean= 40.91) and the control group (mean= 42.23); (3) the use of Problem Posing learning model with Context-Rich Problem has no effect (Fcount = 0.449 < Ftable = 3.26) on students' convergent thinking ability; (4) the average score of the experimental group I (mean= 34.5) was higher than the experimental group II (mean= 33.25) and the control group (mean= 24.99). This study concludes that the Problem Posing learning model with Context-Rich Problems has an effect on divergent thinking skills, but has no significant effect on students' convergent thinking abilities.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Nilai Dan Analisis Butir Soal Dan Hasil Belajar Berbasis Ms. Office Excel di SMP Islam Al-Azhar NW Kayangan Dahlia Rosma Indah; Hendrawani Hendrawani; Yusran Khery; Suryati Suryati; Husnul Hatimah
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (645.877 KB) | DOI: 10.36312/abdi.v1i1.906

Abstract

Melakukan pengelolaan nilai, analisis butir soal dan hasil belajar siswa merupakan kewajiban setiap guru. Dengan begitu, guru akan dapat melakukan diagnosa masalah dalam pembelajaran, menyimpulkan tingkat ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran, dan memutuskan program tindak lanjut. Permasalahan yang ada di SMP Islam Al-Azhar NW Kayangan adalah, hanya sebagian kecil guru yang melakukan analisis butir soal dan hasil belajar siswa yang dibuktikan dengan dokumen analisis hasil belajar yang ada. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh sebagian besar guru menganggap anlisis butir soal dan hasil belajar sebagai kegiatan yang rumit dan memeerlukan waktu yang sangat banyak. Hampir semua guru tidak menguasai program yang dapat digunakan untuk mengolah data angka. Masalah ini dapat diatasi jika guru memiliki kemampuan mengoperasikan program Ms. Office Excel sehingga proses pengolahan nilai, anlaisis butir soal dan hasil belajar dapat dilakukan dengan lebih efisien. Kegiatan telah terselenggara dengan baik. Respon peserta kegiatan sangat baik dengan skor rata-rata penilaian total yakni 82.5
Empowering Communities through Utilization of Coffee Skin Waste into Tea Ratna Azizah Mashami; Husnul Hatimah; Nova Kurnia; Khaeruman Khaeruman
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v7i4.957

Abstract

Desa Karang Sidemen terletak di pinggir kawasan hutan di bawah naungan Balai Tahura Nuraksa dan Balai Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (BPKH) Pelangan Tastura. Masyarakat desa tersebut memiliki masalah yaitu proses pengolahan buah kopi menghasilkan limbah kulit kopi dalam jumlah yang besar. Limbah tersebut menimbulkan pencemaran udara dan menjadi sumber penyakit akibat ditumbuhi mikroba. Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan di atas adalah pelatihan pengolahan limbah kulit kopi menjadi teh. Tujuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah kulit kopi menjadi teh dan menambah jenis produk usaha sehingga berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD), ceramah, dan praktik. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari persiapan, pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Peserta kegiatan sebanyak 24 orang yang berasal dari 8 Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH). Setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan terlihat adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam membuat teh kulit kopi dan adanya produk baru yang dapat dijadikan usaha masyarakat. Selain itu, masyarakat memberikan respon sangat baik pada semua indikator yaitu ketertarikan peserta, peningkatan pengetahuan peserta, kemudahan materi pelatihan, dan kebermanfaatan kegiatan. Empowering Communities through Utilization of Coffee Skin Waste into Tea Karang Sidemen Village is located on the edge of a forest area under the auspices of the Balai Tahura Nuraksa and the Balai Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (BPKH) Pelangan Tastura. The village community has a problem, namely the processing of coffee cherries produces large amounts of coffee skin waste. The waste causes air pollution and becomes a source of disease. The solution to overcome the problems above is training on processing coffee skin waste into tea. The purpose of this community service program is to improve community skills in processing coffee skin waste into tea and to increase the types of business products so that it affects the improvement of the community's economy. The activities were carried out using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method, lectures, and practices. The implementation phase of the activity consists of preparation, training, and evaluation. The participants of the activity were 24 people from 8 Forest Farmer Groups (FFG). After the activity was carried out, it was seen that there was an increase in community knowledge and skills in making coffee skin tea and the existence of new products that could be used as community businesses. In addition, the community responded very well to all indicators, namely participant interest, increased knowledge of participants, ease of training materials, and usefulness of activities  
Efisiensi Adsorpsi Metilen Biru Menggunakan Karbon Baggase Teraktivasi Husnul Hatimah; Dahlia Rosma Indah; Intan Kusuma Wardani
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v10i2.6410

Abstract

Lombok Island has a distinctive culture and produces handicraft products with cultural motifs such as traditional woven fabrics of the Sasak tribe. Dyeing of woven fabrics using natural and artificial dyes. For artificial dyes, one of which is methylene blue dye. Residual water or former dyeing in coloring is usually immediately discharged into the environment which causes pollution or hazardous waste for living things. The presence of dyes greatly affects the environment because of their high toxic effects, can cause allergies and skin irritation, and can cause gene changes and are carcinogenic. Based on these problems, processing is needed to reduce the pollutant substances that are generated. One of the technologies used is adsorption using a natural adsorbent that is efficient and easy to obtain, namely activated carbon baggase (bagasse). Bagasse carbon made through the pyrolysis stage (carbonation process) at a certain temperature can be used as an alternative adsorbent for the adsorption of pollutant dyes. This study aims to determine the characteristics and adsorption efficiency of methylene blue by activated carbon baggase. This study used experimental methods with gravimetric techniques, batch techniques, and samples were analyzed using Uv-Vis Spectrophotometry. A 10 mL sample of 10 ppm methylene blue was contacted with one gram of activated carbon baggase. The research was conducted in six stages. The first stage is to prepare activated carbon baggase adsorbents. The second, third, and fourth stages are optimization of the methylene blue solution. The fifth to the sixth stage is the measurement of methylene blue adsorption on activated carbon baggase adsorbents with variations in pH and contact time. Characteristics of activated carbon baggase in this study obtained a moisture content of 4.64% and an ash content of 5.37%. The optimum pH was obtained at pH 5 with an adsorption efficiency of 86.4%, while the optimum contact time was obtained at 80 minutes with an adsorption efficiency of 86.9%. From these results it can be concluded that the activated carbon baggase adsorbent is effective in adsorbing methylene blue so that it can be used to overcome pollution problems caused by dye waste.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN ADOBE FLASH CS5 PROFESSIONAL BAGI MAHASISWA CALON GURU KIMIA Suryati Suryati; Pahriah Pahriah; Husnul Hatimah; Dahlia Rosma Indah; Hulyadi Hulyadi
Bakti Sekawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.659 KB) | DOI: 10.35746/bakwan.v2i1.202

Abstract

Rata-rata mahasiswa di Universitas Pendidikan Undikma (UNDIKMA) khususnya mahasiswa program studi pendidikan kimia mempunyai perangkat komputer berupa laptop yang cukup memadai, sayangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa calon guru kimia dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran yang interaktif menggunakan Adobe Flash CS5 Profesional masih sangat kurang. Kendala utamanya adalah pengetahuan, kemampuan, dan penguasaan terhadap Adobe Flash CS5 Profesional tersebut. Untuk itu, penanganan terhadap permasalahan di atas dibuat kerangka pemecahan masalah seperti yang terlihat pada. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah: (1) agar mahasiswa calon guru kimia di UNDIKMA menjadi terampil dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran LKS Interaktif menggunakan Adobe Flash CS5; (2) mensosialisasikan perangkat lunak Adobe Flash CS5. Hasil pengabdian ini meliputi: (a) pelatihan ini memberikan beberapa materi yang terkait dengan upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan pemberikan pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan Program Adobe Flash CS5 Professional untuk membuat media pembelajaran interaktif yang atraktif dan interaktif; (b) materi yang disajikan dapat diterima, dicerna, dan dipahami mahasiswa; (c) kegiatan berlangsung lancar, tepat waktu dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.