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Etnobotani Tanaman Pangan dari Masyarakat Desa Mekar Pelita Kecamatan Sayan Kabupaten Melawi Kiki Firdawati; Syamswisna Syamswisna; Hayatul Fajri
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 9, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v9i2.4206

Abstract

Vegetable food is very important for the sustainability of human life. Various types of plants from Mekar Pelita Village in Melawi Regency, West Kalimantan Province, are used as food sources. This study aims to determine the types of plants used as food sources for the community in Mekar Pelita Village, Melawi Regency, West Kalimantan Province. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations (observations), and plant identification. The source of the informant was determined by purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 66 species of plants from 39 families were used as food sources by the people of Mekar Pelita Village. These plants are consumed as vegetables, cooking spices, snacks, the main carbohydrate source (rice), or consumed directly. Furthermore, the residents of Mekar Pelita Village have three types of typical plants that are used as food additives. Czechuk leaves (Sapindaceae) are used as a flavor enhancer, because they give a taste like shrimp paste, Kesopang leaves (Piperaceae) are used as food seasoning, and Kerutau (Morus sp.) are used to give a sweet taste (sugar substitute). Another distinctive species found in Mekar Pelita Village is Kelopuk. Kelopuk leaves (Malvaceae) are consumed by nursing mothers to improve the quality of breast milk.
KELAYAKAN BOOKLET SUBMATERI PEMANFAATAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI KELAS X DARI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN PANGAN Hayatul Fajri; Syamswisna Syamswisna; Kiki Firdawati
JURNAL BIOEDUCATION Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Bioeducation
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/bioed.v9i2.4488

Abstract

The utilization of biodiversity is one of the sub-materials taught in 10th grade of senior high school. Student understanding of these sub-materials could support by the interesting learning media. Booklet are one of the interesting learning media. This study aims to measure the feasibility of booklet on the sub-material of the utilization of biodiversity for 10th grade of senior high school. The booklet shows the plants diversity utilized as food sources by the people of Mekar Pelita Village, Melawi Regency. The booklet was validated by 5 validators, 2 lecturers and 3 biology teachers. The validation assessment was based on Likert scale and the data analysis was used Lawshe’s formula. The validation results show that the CVI value reaches 0.99 so the booklet is valid and feasible to be used as a learning media in the sub-material the utilization of biodiversity.
Kelayakan Modul Submateri Tumbuhan Paku Kelas X SMA dari Hasil Inventarisasi Pteridophyta Kabupaten Sanggau Patrisia Vika; Syamswisna Syamswisna; Hayatul Fajri
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v9i2.13787

Abstract

Pteridophyta is one of difficult submaterial to understand by students during the learning process. It’s caused by the limitation of  supporting facilities such as media or teaching materials. Module could make students learning independently with or without guidance of teacher. This study aims to determine the feasibility of the module in the sub-material of ferns for class X SMA. The module of  the fern sub-material has been made based on the results of the Pteridophyta inventory in the Gunung Belungai Protected Forest, Sanggau Regency, in March-April 2021. The validity of the module teaching materials is calculated based on the Lawshe method. The validation of the fern module teaching materials was carried out by 5 validators consisting of 2 Biology Education lecturers and 3 Biology subject teachers. Based on the results of data analysis from the five validators, the validity  for each criteria are 3 (good) and 4 (very good) so the module of teaching materials get a CVR 0.99 and CVI 1. Module of submaterial of fern are valid and feasible to used as learning media.
PKM Webinar “Show Up Your Mind to be a Success Entrepreneur” bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan; Eko Sri Wahyuni; Afandi Afandi; Kurnia Ningsih; Titin Titin; Andi Besse Tenriawaru; Anisyah Yuniarti; Hayatul Fajri; Asriah Nurdini Mardiyyaningsih; Laili Fiitri Yeni; Wolly Candramila; Entin Daningsih; Irma Naura Rifanka
Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana Vol 5, No 2 (2023): JPDL (Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/j.pdl.v5i2.24750

Abstract

Saat ini jumlah wirausaha di Indonesia baru mencapai 3,3% populasi dan masih tertinggal dari beberapa negara. Mengingat rendahnya tingkat wirausaha di Indonesia dan kemudahan teknologi pada zaman ini seharusnya mengembangkan ide dan inovasi baru bukanlah hal sulit bagi kalangan muda khususnya mahasiswa. Dengan adanya teknologi pada zaman sekarang mahasiswa diharapkan mampu membangun jiwa kewirausahaan. Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk melahirkan wirausaha khususnya dari kalangan mahasiswa adalah dengan mendorong lembaga pendidikan untuk memasukkan pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam kurikulum dan melakukan usaha selain perkuliahan misalnya dengan webinar. Webinar kewirausahaan dengan tema “Show Up Your Mind to Be a Success Entrepreneur” dilakukan dengan tujuan agar dapat menambah minat, motivasi, dan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha. Metode yang dilakukan dalam webinar ini antara lain adalah sosialisasi, penyampaian materi, dan tanya jawab serta diskusi. Kegiatan webinar di fokuskan bagi alumni dan mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura. Secara umum, kegiatan webinar dikategorikan sukses dan berjalan dengan baik dibuktikan dengan jumlah peserta yang hadir dan antusias peserta webinar pada saat sesi disukusi dan tanya jawab.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Masyarakat Desa Semata Kecamatan Tangaran Kabupaten Sambas Annisa Nur Ramdhayani; Syamswisna Syamswisna; Hayatul Fajri
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i1.7286

Abstract

Information about plants used as traditional medicines is passed orally from generation to generation. Semata Village is one of the villages that still use plants in the process of traditional medicine. As the age grows, it is feared that public knowledge of plants as the basis for traditional medicine will decrease. Written documentation is necessary to be done by conducting ethnobotanical studies of medicinal plants. This study aimed to determine the types of plants used as the source of medicine by the community in Semata Village. The research was conducted using the descriptive method through interviews, observation, and identification of plants as the data collection techniques. The information was obtained from 43 informants consisting of shamans, massage therapists, and the community of Semata Village. The community of Semata Village used 60 species from 37 plant families that are believed to treat 44 types of disease symptoms. The dominant part of plants used is the leaves, while the plants that are often used come from the Zingiberaceae family. Kunyik Itam is the typical plant of Semata Village that is starting difficult to obtain. Rhizome of Kunyik Itam  is used as medicine for asthma, cancer, and itching.
Morphology Inflorescence and Anther Anatomy of Musa campestris var. sarawakensis from West Kalimantan, Indonesia Ari Sunandar; Hayatul Fajri; Mahwar Qurbaniah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.3522

Abstract

Musa campestris is a unique banana, has erect inflorescence with beautiful bracts and mature fruit colors so that it can be used as an ornamental plant. this study's objective is to analyze the morphological inflorescences and anther anatomical characteristics of the Musa campestris var. sarawakensis. Plant materials were collected in Sanggau regency. Morphological characterizations were conducted using International Plant Genetic Resources Institute for Musa spp. Sampel of anther was prepared using paraffin method, stained with 2% safranin and 1% fast green. Main features observed for Musa campestris var. sarawakensis inflorescence has erect rachis position and color external bract are helpful to characterize the male bud. Additionally, the main characteristics of anther include the presence helical ribs in endothecium. As expected, tetrasporangiate anthers with single vascular bundle in male flowers was observed. The main morphology characteristics of inflorescence and anther anatomy of Musa campestris var. sarawakensis are highlighted in this study, contributing to provide more information about the characterization of this species in West Kalimantan.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MAGAZINE ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KELAS X SMA Reni Patiola; Hayatul Fajri; Syamswisna Syamswisna
JURNAL BIOEDUCATION Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Bioeduction
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/bioed.v10i2.5638

Abstract

           Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dari e-magazine dari hasil studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat oleh etnis dayak ahe di Dusun Sumiak Kabupaten Landak. Materi ini memiliki peluang besar dalam menggali potensi lokal, dengan mengetahui manfaat-manfaat dari keanekargaman hayati yang disajikan dalam e-magazine diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan rasa kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan yang ada di sekitar. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar validasi yang terdiri dari format, isi, dan bahasa yang meliputi 12 kriteria. Model penelitian ini yaitu R&D (Research and Development) yang dibuat dalam 3 tahapan yaitu define, design dan develop berdasarkan model 4D dan dilanjutkan dengan uji validitas media oleh lima orang validator. Tahap pertama (difine) dilakukan observasi dan wawancara guru biologi, tahap kedua (design) berupa pembuatan story board, komponen-komponen dalam e-magazine yang disesuaikan dengan hasil studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat dan hal-hal pendukung lainnya. Tahap  ketiga (develop) yaitu pembuatan produk.  Pada hasil uji validitas konten ­e-magazine nilai CVI (Content Validity Indexs) bernilai 0,99 yang menyatakan bahwa media e-magazine pada Submateri Pemanfaatan Keanekaragaman Hayati Kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas layak digunakan.
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN DI DESA SERUMPUN KABUPATEN SAMBAS YANG DIMANFAATKAN SEBAGAI KOSMETIK Sisi Arlina; Syamswisna Syamswisna; Hayatul Fajri
Scripta Biologica Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.sb.2023.10.2.1378

Abstract

People of Serumpun village Sambas district usually use plants as traditional cosmetics. Especially, for betangas (traditional sauna) and bekasai (traditional scrub). The plant used as a cosmetic has been used for generations and maintained by people of Serumpun village to this day. This research aimed to observed the plant traditionally used as a cosmetic in Serumpun village Sambas district. Forty-seven species from 30 families were used as the cosmetic source. The most family used for cosmetic are Rutaceae and Zingiberaceae. Fruit is the most plant part used for cosmetics, and people of Serumpun village primarily use the plant for skincare.
Morphology Inflorescence and Anther Anatomy of Musa campestris var. sarawakensis from West Kalimantan, Indonesia Ari Sunandar; Hayatul Fajri; Mahwar Qurbaniah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.3522

Abstract

Musa campestris is a unique banana, has erect inflorescence with beautiful bracts and mature fruit colors so that it can be used as an ornamental plant. this study's objective is to analyze the morphological inflorescences and anther anatomical characteristics of the Musa campestris var. sarawakensis. Plant materials were collected in Sanggau regency. Morphological characterizations were conducted using International Plant Genetic Resources Institute for Musa spp. Sampel of anther was prepared using paraffin method, stained with 2% safranin and 1% fast green. Main features observed for Musa campestris var. sarawakensis inflorescence has erect rachis position and color external bract are helpful to characterize the male bud. Additionally, the main characteristics of anther include the presence helical ribs in endothecium. As expected, tetrasporangiate anthers with single vascular bundle in male flowers was observed. The main morphology characteristics of inflorescence and anther anatomy of Musa campestris var. sarawakensis are highlighted in this study, contributing to provide more information about the characterization of this species in West Kalimantan.
Ethnobotany of Traditional Medicinal Plants by the Dayak Kanayatn Ahe Ethnic in Sumiak Hamlet, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan Reni Patiola; Syamswisna; Hayatul Fajri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4510

Abstract

Indigenous people use wild plants in the forest to meet their daily needs, one of which is medicinal plants, but currently, the use of traditional medicines is decreasing due to the influence of the times. One of the communities that still uses plants as traditional medicine is the Dayak Kanayantn Ahe community. This tribe is one of the dominant tribes in the West Kalimantan region, but most of the medicinal plants used are not widely known, so it is necessary to carry out ethnobotanical research that focuses on studying the relationship between plants and human culture so that the plants used can be identified scientifically. This research approach is qualitative with descriptive methods. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results showed that there were 42 types of plants belonging to 31 families that could cure 46 types of diseases or symptoms. The types of herbaceous plants that are most widely used are found in the yard. The parts of the plant used as traditional medicine by the Dayak Kanayatn Ahe tribe are leaves, stems, roots, rhizomes, fruit, seeds, tubers, fruits, bark, and midribs. The decoction is one of the methods commonly used in processing medicinal plants.