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Evaluasi Keamanan dari Pengembangan Formula Nanopartikel Kurkumin pada Mencit dan Potensi Antioksidan In-VitroEvaluasi Keamanan dari Pengembangan Formula Nanopartikel Kurkumin pada Mencit dan Potensi Antioksidan In-Vitro Ni Made Dwi Sandhiutami; Rika Sari Dewi; Sondang Khairani; Sang Ayu Made Widyadari
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 20 No 1 (2022): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v20i1.1187

Abstract

Curcumin has various activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and antibacterial. The bioavailability of curcumin is low and needs to be optimized. The manufacture of curcumin nanoparticles with several solvents is one way to increase the bioavailability of curcumin. This study aims to examine the safety of curcumin nanoparticles through acute and subchronic toxicity tests and the antioxidant activity of the formula. Acute toxicity test was performed by OECD 425 method, using AOT425StatPgm device for the LD50. Subchronic toxicity test was carried out by OECD 407 method using 4 groups: normal, a dose of 50;100; and 200 mg/kg BW for 28 days, then evaluate body weight, clinical biochemistry, and hematology. An antioxidant activity test was carried out using DPPH. The results showed were the LD50 value of curcumin nanoparticles was>5000 mg/kg BW and the results of the subchronic toxicity test (p>0.05) did not show any significant differences in AST, ALT, BUN, creatinine, albumin, and hematology compare to the normal group. The IC50 of curcumin and curcumin nanoparticles were 118.76 µg/mL and 90.87 µg/mL, respectively. It can be concluded that curcumin nanoparticles are safe and do not affect kidney and liver function and the antioxidant activity of the curcumin nanoparticle formulation is greater than that of curcumin.
Efek Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Rebusan Asparagus (Asparagus offi cinalis L.) Pada Mencit yang Diinduksi Aloksan Rika Sari Dewi; Lestari Rahayu; Ni Made Dwi Sandhiutami; Sondang Khairani; Isti Atika
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 19 No 1 (2021): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v19i1.956

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus characterized by hyperglycemia whereas the condition for high blood glucose. InIndonesia, there are a lot of medicinal plants that used as antidiabetic treatment. Medicinal plants are known have relatively few side eff ects compared to chemical based drugs. Asparagus (Asparagus offi cinalis L.) was reported to have fl avonoids and saponins compounds that could be functioned as antidiabetic. The aim of this research was to fi nd out the eff ect of boiled asparagus on blood glucose level in mice induced by Alloxan. This research used 30 male DDY strained mice, which were classifi ed into 6 groups, and each group consisted of 5 mice. These 6 groups were: normal control, negative control, positive control (Acarbose), the boiled asparagus with dose of 280, 560, and 840 mg/kgBW for 14 days. Blood glucose level of mice were observed on day-0, 8, 15, and 22. The results showed that Alloxan injection increased the level of blood glucose. Another result showed that boiled asparagus with dose of 280, 560 and 840 mg/kgBW reduced the level of blood glucose and the eff ect showed treatment groups doses of 560 dan 840 mg/kgBW had no signifi cantly diff erent with positive control group (Acarbose).
Uji Efek Anti-Inflamasi dan Analgesik dari Rebusan Daun Bambu Kuning (Bambusa vulgaris Schard) Sondang Khairani; Lestari Rahayu; Ni Made Sandhiutami; Rika Sari Dewi; Ita Rahmawati
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 19 No 2 (2021): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v19i2.875

Abstract

Bamboo Kuning (Bambusa vulgaris Shard) leaves its efficacy as antioxidant, anti-inflammation, antidiabetic and antiulcer. The study aims to know volume edema decrease of rats foot as anti-inflammatory effect and the amount of strectching mice an analgesic effect the decoction of Bamboo Kuning. Anti-inflammatory test used Winter methods. Rats were be diveded into 5 groups: negative control be given aquadest, positive control be given sodium diclofenac 4,367 mg/200g BB, the test groups were given the decoction of Bamboo Kuning leaves 2,8 mL/200g BB with a concentration of 10%, 20% and 40%. Analgesic testing used methods Sigmund. Mice were divided into 5 groups: negative control be given aquadest, positive control were given sodium diclofenak 0,26 mg/20g BB, the test group was given the boiled of bamboo kuning leaves 0,4 mL/20g BB with concentration 10%, 20% and 40%. Statistic result decoction of leaves Bamboo Kuning dose 2,8 mL/200g BB with concentration 10%, 20% and 40% have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Decoction of Bamboo Kuning leaves dose 2,8 mL/200g BB with concentration of 10%, 20% and 40% have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect are lower than sodium diclofenac. Increased dose boiled of Bamboo Kuning leaves no provide increased effect as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic.
Faktor Resiko Penyebab Multidrug Resistant Tuberkulosis: Sistematik Review Mita Restinia; Sondang Khairani; Reise Manninda
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.775 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v3i1.20049

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara kedua dengan jumlah kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak di dunia. Pengobatan Tuberkulosis di Indonesia semakin sulit dengan munculnya Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor resiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya MDRT-TB di Indonesia. Sistematik review dilakukan terhadap artikel dengan studi case control. MDR-TB sebagai kelompok kasus dan Non MDR-TB sebagai kelompok kontrol. Artikel yang dipilih adalah artikel yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2015-2020. Artikel dicari  melalui database google schoolar dan dianalisa menggunakan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Terdapat 9 original artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi untuk dianalisa. Faktor resiko terjadinya MDR-TB dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu karakteristik responden, Riwayat TB dan pengobatan, dan komorbiditas. Karakteristik responden yang signifikan mempengaruhi terjadinya MDR TB adalah dukungan keluarga, pengetahuan, usia, dan akses ke fasilitas kesehatan. Tidak patuh minum obat, adanya riwayat pengobatan TB, tidak aktif pengawas minum obat, efek samping obat dan adanya komorbiditas juga merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya MDR-TB.  Hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa identifikasi faktor resiko terjadinya MDR TB perlu dilakukan dengan baik. Selain itu, Pasien TB yang memiliki faktor resiko perlu diberikan edukasi yang lebih komprehensif dan pengawasan minum obat secara lebih ketat  untuk mencegah terjadinya MDR TB.