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Analysis of the Influence of Exports, Imports, Foreign Investment and Labor on Indonesia's GDP Linstrie Lara Ria; Andrie Elia; Alexandra Hukom
Journal Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universtas Palangka Raya : GROWTH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): GROWTH : Journal Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52300/grow.v8i2.9166

Abstract

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of country’s economic production conditions. Estimates of economic growth in the coming year in a country have an important role, among others, as a benchmark for companies in determining production plans in the coming year, and the basis for the design of government spending. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Exports, Imports, Foreign Investment, and Labor on Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product. The tyoe of research used is descriptive quatitative, and the data in this study were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis method and is assisted by using the Eviews 11 program in calculating the data. The result of panel data regression analysis in this study show that exports have a positive and insignificant effect on Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product. Imports have a negative and insignificant effect on Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product. Foreign Investment has a negative and insignificant effect on Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product. Labor has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product.
IMPLIKASI OTONOMI DAERAH PADA PEMBANGUNAN SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA Ringgo Saprianto; Tiur Roida Simbolon; Alexandra Hukom
JEPP : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Dan Pariwisata Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JEPP : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Dan Pariwisata
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Palangka Raya (UPR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52300/jepp.v3i2.11379

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji implikasi otonomi daerah terhadap perkembangan sektor pendidikan dan kesehatan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif melalui studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan data kajian dari berbagai sumber, seperti dokumen dan laporan terkait perkembangan sektor pendidikan dan kesehatan Indonesia. Di bidang pendidikan, otonomi daerah memungkinkan pemerintah daerah mengelola anggaran pendidikan secara mandiri dan membuat kebijakan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan daerah. Namun, tantangan seperti kesenjangan akses pendidikan antar daerah masih perlu diatasi. Di bidang kesehatan, otonomi daerah telah memungkinkan pemerintah daerah untuk merencanakan, mengelola, dan membiayai pelayanan kesehatan. Namun, permasalahan tetap ada, seperti kualitas dan akses pelayanan kesehatan yang tidak merata di seluruh Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan otonomi daerah berdampak signifikan terhadap perkembangan sektor pendidikan dan kesehatan di Indonesia. Dengan demikian otonomi daerah memberikan potensi yang sangat baik bagi pengembangan sektor pendidikan dan kesehatan di Indonesia namun masih memerlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi tantangan dan permasalahan yang ada. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kerjasama antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah dalam perencanaan, pengelolaan, dan pembiayaan bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat Indonesia.
Central Kalimantan Province's District and City Macroeconomics, Community Savings, and Economic Development Framita Ester Sigiro; Alexandra Hukom; Benius Benius; Dicky Perwira Ompusunggu
Journal Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universtas Palangka Raya : GROWTH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): GROWTH : Journal Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52300/grow.v9i1.11239

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Percapita Income, Inflation, Interest Rates and the Dependency Ratio on Total Public Savings and Economic Growth in Districts/Cities of Central Kalimantan Province. The method used in this study is path analysis with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 program. Path analysis is a method used to determine the direct and indirect relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable in the presence of a connecting variable. The data used in this study is a type of secondary data. Where these data are obtained from publications by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia (BI). The results of this analysis show that percapita income directly has a positive and significant effect on the amount of people's savings. Inflation directly has a negative and insignificant effect on the amount of public savings. Interest rates directly have a positive and insignificant effect on the amount of people's savings. The dependency ratio has a direct and significant negative effect on the amount of people's savings. Percapita income directly has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth. Inflation has a direct and significant negative effect on economic growth. Interest rates have a direct and significant negative effect on economic growth. The dependency ratio directly has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth. The amount of public savings has a direct and significant negative effect on economic growth. Per capita income does not directly affect economic growth through the amount of public savings. Inflation does not directly affect economic growth through the amount of public savings. Interest rates indirectly do not affect economic growth through the amount of public savings. The dependency ratio does not directly affect economic growth through the amount of public savings.
Analisis Tingkat Pendidikan dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja pada Usia Muda terhadap Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan Melalui Upah Minimum Regional di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Thymothy Segah A. R; Alexandra Hukom
Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan (JEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jeap.v1i2.63

Abstract

At the national and regional levels, sustainable strategies are needed to address complex and ongoing issues, including poverty, unemployment, and regional minimum wages. There are two factors that are the focus of this study: Provincial Minimum Wage in Central Kalimantan Province: 1) The Impact of Education Level on Poverty and Unemployment; and 2) The Impact of Early Labor Force Participation Rate on Poverty and Unemployment through the Regional Minimum Wage. Time series data from 2014 to 2023 is used as secondary data in this study. The type of data used is quantitative data. The data was analyzed using path analysis, and SPPS 25 was the analysis tool used. Based on the findings, there is a significant indirect relationship between unemployment and poverty and education level. In addition, there is a significant indirect relationship between unemployment and poverty with the initial labor force participation rate, which is influenced by the regional minimum wage.
Efek Indeks Pembangunan Gender dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Melalui Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Leo Arya Pamungkas; Alexandra Hukom
Kajian Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Terapan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Kajian Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Terapan (KEAT)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/keat.v1i2.64

Abstract

Poverty is not just about difficulties in meeting basic needs, but also involves various dimensions of human life such as health, education, future security, and influential social roles. Some factors that influence poverty include the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Human Development Index (HDI), and Economic Growth as measures of human progress and economic development. In this study, the path analysis method is used, allowing us to identify the direct and indirect impacts of independent variables on dependent variables. Thus, we can understand the complex relationship between various factors in the context of poverty. The information used for this study is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Central Kalimantan using secondary information in the form of time series data. The findings of this research show that the gender development index has no influence on the economic growth variable. The human development index also does not affect the economic growth variable. Additionally, the gender development index does not affect the poverty level variable. However, the human development index significantly affects the economic growth variable. Meanwhile, economic growth does not affect the poverty level. Finally, the human development index through economic growth does not have a significant impact on the poverty level.
Pengangguran Usia Muda dan Terdidik di Kalimantan Tengah Nurafny Indrawati; Lidiae Lidiae; Alexandra Hukom
Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi (JIESA)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jiesa.v1i3.79

Abstract

Educated unemployment in Indonesia is increasing, this phenomenon occurs when young, highly educated individuals find it difficult to get jobs according to their qualifications. In Central Kalimantan the proportion of educated unemployed will increase because low-educated workers still dominate labor absorption. This research aims to understand the factors that cause youth and educated unemployment in depth, which is important in order to formulate appropriate solutions, both from the government, educational institutions and individuals. Binary logistic regression is the analytical tool used in this research. The results obtained state that education level and gender have a positive and significant effect on the unemployment status of young and educated people in Central Kalimantan Province. Meanwhile, the Age variable has a negative and insignificant effect on the unemployment status of young and educated people in Central Kalimantan Province. And the location variable has a negative and significant influence on the unemployment status of young and educated people in Central Kalimantan Province.
Analisis Komparasi Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Sebelum Covid-19 dan Semasa Covid-19 di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur Tahun 2018-2021 Josia Ananta; Alexandra Hukom
Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi (JIESA)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jiesa.v1i3.80

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the financial performance of district local governments in East Kotawaringin before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The study's population consists of financial data from the regional administration of East Kotawaringin Regency, which is located in the province of Central Kalimantan. This study is a descriptive quantitative investigation. Using SPSS software, the study team performed a Paired T-test analysis to acquire results for homogeneity, normality, and one-way Anova tests. The documentation approach is employed in the sample procedure. Method This study use quantitative descriptive analysis for its analysis. The secondary data used in this study came from books, supporting journals, the internet, and the APBD posture in East Kowaringin Regency between 2018 and 2021.