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Edukasi Bencana Gempa dan Tsunami di Sumatera Barat Emrizal Emrizal; Yessy Markolinda
MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Volume 32, No. 1, Year 2016 [Accredited by Ristekdikti]
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.46 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v32i1.1584

Abstract

West Sumatra is one of the areas located in areas prone to earthquake and tsunami in Indonesia. This study aims to reveal the profile, functions, and problems BPBDs and RSUP as well as the proposed solutions and education for the community. Base article contains information about the knowledge of the risks, warning services, communication and dissemination of information to the public. BPBDs, RSUP in Bali and Padang serve as a research base. Based on these studies, the educational proposal of the earthquake/ tsunami for public consumption, map problems and a package of policy proposals for BPBDs and RSUP are in this article. Instruments research is conducted by a structured interview format with a special interview, observation, focus group discussions, and data documentation. Results of the study reveales that the readiness of the community in the face of the earthquake and tsunami need to be improved because now the community is not ready to face it. The resulting software is able to prepare the public face of the earthquake and tsunami.
OPTIMALISASI USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH MELALUI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SEKOLAH DASAR 10 TIMPEH Hamidatul Yuni; Siti Nurhasanah; Nadia Chalida Nur; Yessy Markolinda; Trisfa Augia
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i2.200

Abstract

Elementary School 10 Timpeh is one of the schools in the 3T area in Sungai Bulian, Timpeh District, Dharmasraya Regency, with a distance of 197 km from Padang City. SDN 10 Timpeh has a School Health Unit (SHU) but has been inactive, and the room has been converted into a warehouse. This activity aims to reactivate and optimize SHU functions at SDN 10 Timpeh. The first method was carried out through training activities for ten students who were selected to become cadres of little doctors from classes 3,4, and 5. The second method was done with lectures, discussions about clean and healthy behaviour for all students. The strengthening of the theory is also accompanied by stimulation of the affective and psycho-motor domains of students through the exercise of using soap and running water, giving students fruit and milk, as well as the practice of handling students who move to school by a cadre of little doctors who have been previously selected. Evaluation of this program is done through pre-test and post-test. After training and coaching, there was a significant increase in students' knowledge of the little doctor's subject matter by 10 points, and the Wilcoxon test results showed an increase in student knowledge. The students of SDN 10 Timpeh were enthusiastic about this activity. The advocacy management results were strengthened by the issuance of a headmaster decree on the control of the SHU and the appointment of a supervisor of the SHU as well as an explanation of his job description. It is expected that the Public Health Centre, Schools, and coaches will continue to carry out these SHU activities on a scheduled and periodic evaluation.
FAKTOR RISIKO MEROKOK, KOMORBID DENGAN KEPARAHAN COVID-19 (SYSTEMATIC REVIEW & META-ANALISIS) Imraatul Hasni; Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal; Yessy Markolinda; Masrizal Masrizal; Yusmayanti Yusmayanti
Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Vol 9, No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESMAS (KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT) KHATULISTIWA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jkmk.v9i2.3423

Abstract

ABSTRAKMenurut WHO yang menyatakan di dalam Guideline 20 November 2020 berjudul Therapeutics and COVID-19 membagi keparahan penyakit menjadi yaitu tidak parah, parah, dan kritis. Terdapat berbagai faktor risiko berupa karakteristik dan komorbid dari penyakit.  Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan merokok dan penyakit penyerta dengan keparahan COVID-19 menggunakan systematic review dan meta analisis Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan faktor risiko merokok tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keparahan COVID-19 dengan p-value 0,12 (OR 1,44 95% CI 0,91-2,28). Komorbid diabetes mellitus memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keparahan dengan p-value 0,00001 (OR 3,21 95% CI 2,23-4,63). Hipertensi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keparahan dengan p-value 0,0001 (OR 2.80 95% CI 1.29-6,09). Kardiovaskular memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keparahan dengan p-value 0,00001 dan 0,005 (OR 2,46 95% CI 1,16-5,25). PPOK tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keparahan dengan p-value 0,07 (OR 1,91 95% CI 0,94-3,85). Faktor risiko merokok dan PPOK tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keparahan. Komorbid diabetes mellitus, hipertensi, kardiovaskular memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keparahan COVID-19. Kata kunci: COVID-19, Keaparahan, Komorbid, Faktor Risiko
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA DI POSYANDU REMAJA ANGGUN NAN TONGGA KELURAHAN KAMPUNG JAWA I KOTA PARIAMAN Trisfa Augia; Mery Ramadani; Yessy Markolinda; Ranny Firsti; Hanifah S
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i2.421

Abstract

According to WHO, adolescents are a group of population in the age range of 10-19 years; however, the Indonesian Ministry of Health stated adolescents are a group of people in the age range of 10-18 years. Adolescents as an active age group and have a high curiosity are groups that looking for self-identity, trying new things so that they are easily influenced by peers and other people in the community. This group needs directed guidance and support from the family and community to prevent bad influences and inappropriate attitudes and behaviors. One of the problems in adolescents is drug abuse. The purpose of this community empowerment was to prevent drugs abuse amongst teenagers by educating and delivering appropriate information through Adolescent Integrated Service Post (Posyandu). A team of lecturers from the Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University conducted an interactive training on August 19, 2021, presenting 20 teenagers and cadres at an adolescent Integrated Service Post newly formed, Anggun Nan Tongga in Kampung Jawa I Village, Pariaman. It was initiated by the community. The program was followed by coaching and evaluation of activities. In conclusion, this forum requires support from government agencies and educational institutions such as the Central Pariaman Sub-District, the Head of Village, and the Pariaman Health Center. Posyandu is one of the forums to deliver health services closer to adolescents and preventive and promotive efforts in the health sector. The teenagers appreciated the community service activity, and hopefully this community empowerment can be performed continuously.
Kajian Pengelolaan Dan Regulasi Obat Tidak Terpakai Dan Obat Kedaluarsa Di Rumah Tangga Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Trisfa Augia; Mery Ramadani; Yessy Markolinda
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 9, No 1 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(1), April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.712 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.1.50-56.2022

Abstract

Kemajuan di bidang pengobatan berdampak pada peningkatan jenis dan jumlah produk farmasi yang beredar di masyarakat. Namun tidak semua sediaan farmasi tersebut digunakan secara rasional sehingga menyebabkan obat tersisa dan menjadi kedaluarsa. Limbah obat  merupakan limbah B3 yang dapat mencemari lingkungan apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengelolaan dan regulasi obat sisa maupun obat kedaluarsa yang terdapat di rumah tangga. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods terhadap 148 orang responden dan 6 orang informan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, lebih dari separuh responden mempunyai obat sisa di rumah (63,5%) dengan alasan utama karena kondisi kesehatan membaik (61,7%). Mayoritas sumber obat sisa berasal dari resep dokter dan jenis obat terbanyak yang tersisa adalah obat-obat golongan Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid. Hampir separuh responden membuang obat sisa tersebut ke tempat pembuangan sampah rumah tangga (41,5%) Informasi mengenai praktek pembuangan obat yang benar belum didapatkan oleh sebagian besar responden (70,3%). Sebanyak 68,2% responden juga tidak mengetahui bahwa cara membuang obat yang tidak benar dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan dan merugikan kesehatan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu pemerintah daerah perlu menggalakkan kegiatan penyebaran informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat serta merumuskan regulasi tentang pengelolaan obat sisa dan kedaluarsa di rumah.
Relationship of Smoking Risk Factors and Comorbids with Covid-19 Mortality: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Imraatul Hasni; Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal; Yessy Markolinda; Masrizal Masrizal; Yusmayanti Yusmayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v16i1.798

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak that began in December 2019 in Wuhan, China has become a pandemic. The whole world is struggling to fight against COVID-19, every effort has been made. In addition, this disease also has various risk factors in the form of characteristics and comorbidities of the disease. The study aimed to examine the relationship between smoking and comorbidities with COVID-19 mortality using a systematic review and meta-analysis. ,13-1,22). Comorbid diabetes mellitus had a significant relationship with mortality with a p-value of 0.00001 (OR 2.45 95% CI 1.55-3.88). Hypertension has a significant relationship with mortality with a p-value of 0.0001 (OR 3.88 95% CI 0.92-16.44). Cardiovascular has a significant relationship with mortality with a p-value of 0.005 (OR 3.77 95% CI 1.51-9.43). COPD has a significant relationship with mortality with a p-value of 0.00001 (OR 4.68 95% CI 3.11-7.04). Factors for mortality risk factors for smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular and COPD have a significant relationship and can increase the risk of death in patients with COVID-19
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Tindakan dan Persepsi Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Obat Sisa, Obat Rusak dan Kedaluwarsa di Rumah Trisfa Augia; Mery Ramadani; Yessy Markolinda
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v10i1.15007

Abstract

Obat sisa, obat rusak dan kedaluwarsa di rumah dapat mencemari lingkungan serta berisiko terhadap kesehatan masyarakat apabila tidak dikelola dengan benar. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat dalam mengelola obat di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, tindakan dan persepsi petugas kesehatan terhadap pengelolaan obat di rumah serta mengetahui hubungan antara tindakan dan persepsi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan petugas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan sampel 142 responden dari lima puskesmas di Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Padang. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari separuh responden memiliki obat tidak terpakai (69%), 23,2% memiliki obat rusak dan 33,8% mempunyai obat kedaluwarsa di rumah. Sebagian besar responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang pengelolaan obat di rumah (73,2%) namun tindakan sebagian besar responden dalam melakukan pengelolaan obat di rumah masih tidak tepat (76,06%). Persepsi tentang pengelolaan obat di rumah dari sebagian besar responden sudah baik (78,2%) namun masih ditemukan persepsi yang kurang yaitu sebesar 21,8%. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tindakan dan persepsi dengan pengetahuan responden (p>0,05). Diharapkan pemerintah melakukan sosialisasi, edukasi, penyebaran informasi hingga optimalisasi peran tenaga kesehatan dalam mengelola obat di rumah. Kata Kunci: Limbah Obat, Pencemaran, Petugas Kesehatan, Edukasi, Rumah Tangga  Unused, damaged, and expired drugs at home can pollute the environment and pose a risk to public health if not properly managed. Health workers are expected to provide education to community in managing medicines at home. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge, actions, and perceptions of health workers about drug management at home and to analyze the relationship between actions, perceptions, and the level of knowledge. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 142 respondents from five health centers in Koto Tangah sub-District, in Padang.  Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using SPSS. The results showed that more than half of respondents had unused drugs (69%), 23.2% had damage drugs and 33.8% had expired drugs at home.  The majority of the respondents had a good level of knowledge (73.2%) but the actions of most healthcare workers in managing medicines at home were still inappropriate (76.06%).  The perceptions of drug management at home from most health workers are good (78.2%) but there is still a lack of perception of 21.8%.  There was no significant relationship between action, perception, and health worker knowledge (p>0.05). It is expected that the government will conduct training, education, and dissemination to optimize the role of health workers in managing medicines at home.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN ANTENATAL CARE (K4) Fitria Suherni; Ade Suzana Eka Putri; Yessy Markolinda; Masrizal Masrizal
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v14i1.1864

Abstract

 Beberapa penyebab komplikasi dan kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir adalah karena kondisi dari masyarakat itu sendiri yang kurang menyadari pentingnya melaksanakan kunjungan Antenatal care lengkap selama kehamilan. Tujuan review ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji apa saja yang berkaitan dengan Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan pemeriksaan kehamilan Antenatal Care K4. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain tinjauan Pustaka literatur review dengan Sumber kajian literatur berasal dari artikel yang ditelusuri  melalui Google Scholer, PubMed, dan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria pencarian dari tahun 2018–2022. Kesimpulan review ini adalah Pada umumnya ibu hamil akan melakukan kunjungan Antenatal Care adalah ibu yang memiliki sikap positif serta memiliki kesadaran penu, dan mengetahui akan bahaya yang mungkin akan datang jika tidak melaksanakan kunjungan Antenatal care K4 secara rutin sesuai dengan standar yang sudah ditetapkan.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TENTANG GOOD MENSTRUAL HYGIENE PRACTICE PADA KEGIATAN POSYANDU REMAJA ANGGUN NAN TONGGA DI KOTA PARIAMAN Yessy Markolinda; Mery Ramadani; Trisfa Augia
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.504

Abstract

Based on data released by UNICEF in 2020, it was found that 1 in 5 girls in Indonesia do not know about hygiene management during menstruation. Taboos and stigma limit female students' activities during menstruation. The absence of female students at school makes them miss out on their lessons. Menstrual Hygiene Management (MKM) is the management of hygiene and health for women who menstruate. The Ministry of Health strives for menstrual hygiene by implementing three School Health Efforts (Trias UKS), namely health education, health services and fostering a healthy school environment. The aim of this activity is to provide education to teenagers regarding personal hygiene practices during menstruation. The activity was carried out at the Anggun Nan Tongga Youth Posyandu which is included in the work area of ​​the Pauh Community Health Center, Kampung Jawa I, Kota Pariaman and was held on August 19 2021 at the Village Head Office. Java I. The number of participants who attended were 20 teenagers at elementary, middle and high school levels who were active in Youth Posyandu activities. Education is delivered using lecture and discussion methods, and is equipped with supporting media in the form of slides and leaflets. The evaluation used is a pretest and post-test to determine whether there is an increase in teenagers' knowledge. After being given education, it was found that 65% of teenagers already had a high level of knowledge regarding hygiene management during menstruation. Teenagers already have good knowledge about how to manage hygiene during menstruation and also understand how to dispose of used sanitary napkins.
PELATIHAN HIV/AIDS UNTUK KADER POSYANDU REMAJA ANGGUN NAN TONGGA KOTA PARIAMAN Mery Ramadani; Yessy Markolinda; Trisfa Augia
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.509

Abstract

Adolescents are individuals who are in a transitional stage between childhood and adulthood. This period is known as a critical period in efforts to find identity and is prone to falling into delinquency and bad behavior. One of the potential risky behaviors due to juvenile delinquency is HIV/AIDS. The incidence of this disease increases every year in adolescents. This condition is very worrying, so efforts are needed to suppress the emergence of new cases and also comprehensive management of sufferers. Youth Integrated Healthcare Center can be used as a place to prevent this disease. Youth cadres in each Integrated Healthcare Center need to be formed and trained so that they can become extensions of health workers. Every cadre personnel must be well prepared and equipped with sufficient knowledge. Thus, efforts to prevent this risky behavior can be more widely and massively carried out among adolescents. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to youth regarding HIV/AIDS, prevent bad behavior, and improve adolescent reproductive health. The method used is the pretest and post-test to determine whether there is an increase in adolescent knowledge. The target of the service is teenagers at the Anggun Nan Tongga Youth Integrated Healthcare Center, Pariaman City. From this activity, it can be seen that there was an increase in adolescent knowledge by 75%.