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ANALISIS SPASIAL (TOPOGRAFI) TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KOTA PARIAMAN, BUKITTINGGI, DAN DUMAI TAHUN 2010-2016 Arinil Haq; Umar Fahmi Achmadi; Dewi Susanna
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 18 No 3 (2019): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOL 18 NO.3 TAHUN 2019
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that has become one of the global concerns. Various factors can increase the incidence of TB and facilitate transmission, one of which is environmental factors. This study aimed to understand the correlation between altitude, population density, and healthy home coverage with the proportion of smear-positive pulmonary TB in Pariaman, Bukittinggi and Dumai in 2010-2016. This study is an ecological study. The data of smear-positive pulmonary TB cases obtained from District Health Office were processed in aggregate at each sub-district in Pariaman, Bukittinggi and Dumai areas. Data were analyzed by correlation test and spatial analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a strong correlation between altitude with the proportion of smear-positive pulmonary TB in Bukittinggi with direction of the correlation is negative, which mean that the higher the altitude the lower the pulmonary Tb case. It is suggested that area with lower altitude can focus more on promotion and prevention of pulmonary TB through health education or other health promotion measures. Keywords: Spatial analysis, pulmonary TB cases, altitude, population density, healthy home coverage ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit yang menjadi salah satu perhatian global. Berbagai faktor dapat meningkatkan kejadian TB dan mempermudah penularan, salah satunya adalah faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi ekologis yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara ketinggian wilayah, kepadatan penduduk, dan cakupan rumah sehat dengan proporsi TB paru basil tahan asam (BTA) positif di Kota Pariaman, Bukittinggi, dan Dumai tahun 2010-2016. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi dan analisis spasial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diantara variabel yang diuji, hanya ketinggian wilayah yang berkorelasi kuat dengan proporsi TB paru BTA positif di Kota Bukittinggi. Semakin tinggi wilayah maka semakin rendah kasus TB paru BTA positif di Kota Bukittinggi. Disarankan daerah dengan dataran yang lebih rendah dapat lebih fokus untuk melakukan upaya preventif dan promotif TB paru melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan upaya promosi kesehatan lainnya. Kata kunci:Analisis spasial, angka kejadian TB paru, ketinggian wilayah, kepadatan penduduk, cakupan rumah sehat

UPAYA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN TSUNAMI PADA KOMUNITAS SEKOLAH DI SMP NEGERI 13 PADANG Shelvy Haria Roza; Melisa Yenti; Arinil Haq; Anggela Pradiva Putri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i1.209

Children are one of the most vulnerable groups at risk of being affected by disasters. The frequent occurrence of repeated earthquakes in the city of Padang has caused panic among students during lessons. This is because students are still weak in disaster preparedness. Efforts that can be made include improving earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness in the school community through disaster preparedness education and training. SMP Negeri 13 Padang is one of the schools located in the earthquake and red tsunami zone, which already has a community of disaster smart students. However, they have never received disaster preparedness education and training. This activity aims to increase the capacity for earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness in the school community. The method used is planning with program socialization; implementing activities to provide disaster preparedness education and emergency training through lectures, demonstrations, and simulations; providing disaster preparedness pocketbooks to the school environment; and evaluating by pretest and post-test of activity results. The activity results are the average increase in student knowledge, namely in the disaster-smart student community from 13.28 to 13.89, an increase in earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness skills in the disaster-smart student community at SMP Negeri 13 Padang, and the availability of an alert pocketbook. Disaster. It is hoped that schools can provide and develop disaster preparedness education on an ongoing basis by including it in the school education curriculum.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN PUHUN PINTU KABUN KOTA BUKITTINGGI Arinil Haq; Yeffi Masnarivan; Detri Mayang Sari; Hukma Shabiyya; Muhammad Fadhil
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i3.221

Covid-19 cases began to be reported in Indonesia with two positive confirmed cases on March 2, 2020. As of May 2, 2020, in West Sumatra Province, 182 confirmed cases of Covid-19 had been found. Current problems in society related to Covid-19 include the high urgency to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, especially at the individual or community level, such as wearing masks, maintaining hand hygiene, consuming foods with balanced nutrition, and others. This community service aims to improve community food security by distributing necessities and increasing public knowledge through leaflet media and non-medical masks. Community service was carried out at RW 003, Puhun Pintu Kabun, Bukittinggi City. The target participant is middle to lower economic status or is economically affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Some community service participants filled out a questionnaire to assess the level of knowledge related to Covid-19 in general. The activities of distributing necessities, leaflets, and masks have been carried out well for 40 target participants. Based on the results obtained from the public knowledge overview questionnaire, it is known that most of the knowledge is good. Right knowledge is expected to be followed by attitudes and behaviors in efforts to prevent Covid-19. It is recommended that the available implement efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 that have been conveyed through leaflet media, including using masks, maintaining hand hygiene, and others.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA KELOMPOK RENTAN PANGAN DI NAGARI KOTO LAWEH KECAMATAN X KOTO KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Melisa Yenti; Arinil Haq; Anggela Pradiva Putri; Indah Tiansy; Diva Febrisia Alfer; Syahrifah Aima
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i4.270

Covid-19 is a global health problem. On March 11, 2020, WHO declared Covid-19 a pandemic. On May 7, 2020, Indonesia reported 12,776 confirmed cases of Covid-19 and 252 positive cases from West Sumatra Province. Based on scientific evidence, Covid-19 can be transmitted from human to human through coughing/sneezing droplets (droplets). Standard recommendations to prevent the spread of infection are using masks, maintaining distance, washing hands regularly with soap and clean water, and others. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge through billboards that explain information related to Covid-19 that can be seen and accessed by many people, increase food security for vulnerable groups through the distribution of necessities, and distribute non-medical masks as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. This activity was carried out in Jurong Balai Gadang, Nagari Koto Laweh, X Koto District, Tanah Datar Regency. The implementation of the activity consists of three activities: the first activity, namely the installation of billboards regarding the prevention of transmission of Covid-19 and the new normal COVID-19. The second activity is distributing 40 food packages (containing rice, eggs, cooking oil, sugar) to economically affected people by the Covid-19 pandemic. The third activity is the distribution of masks. The results of the activities obtained are that all activities can be carried out correctly. The public can use the installation of billboards as a source of information that can be accessed easily. The provision of necessities can help food vulnerable communities to meet their nutritional needs during the pandemic. The community can use the distribution of masks to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19. The public should strictly follow the health protocols in their daily life by the information contained on the billboards.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT SELAMA PSBB DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Yeffi Masnarivan; Arinil Haq; Anggela Pradiva Putri
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new type of virus called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Therefore, this study aimed to determine efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 to the community during the PSBB in West Sumatra Province in This research is a quantitative study using a survey method. The study was conducted from April 30 to May 5, 2020 with a questionnaire using Googleform. The results showed that respondents are always used to avoid touching objects / surfaces in public areas. Many respondents are always used to physical distancing at least one meter from other people when outside the home. For worship during the PSBB, more than half of the respondents are always accustomed to avoiding worshiping at mosques / churches / monasteries / others. Most respondents or family members never smoke in and around the house. If there are migrants from an infected area around the respondent's domicile, they have followed quarantine for 14 days, either self-quarantine or a quarantine place that has been prepared and if there are any signs of Covid-19 around the respondent's domicile, they will immediately be taken to the nearest hospital according to the Covid-19 health protocol

Relationship Between Knowledge and Utilization of Adolescent Care Health Services in Padang City Melisa Yenti; Arinil Haq; Shelvy Haria Roza; Mivtahurrahimah Mivtahurrahimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1043

The transition of children to adulthood through adolescence tends to be more daring to take risks so that it has an impact on reproductive health problems such as promiscuity leading to premarital sex, abortion, and the emergence of HIV-AIDS. So far, the government has carried out prevention through the Youth Care Health Service (PKPR) and has been implemented throughout Indonesia, including the city of Padang. However, the scope of services provided is still low. This study was conducted to examine the knowledge of high school students in the use of PKPR in Padang City in 2020. It was carried out through a cross-sectional approach at Padang City High School in March â€“ October 2020. 145 students were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that there was a significant average difference between knowledge on the use of PKPR. For the use of PKPR to be increased and maximized, and educational promotion program is needed about the use of PKPR for adolescents by stakeholders and the government considering that knowledge and utilization of PKPR by adolescents is still low.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT SELAMA PSBB DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Yeffi Masnarivan; Arinil Haq; Anggela Pradiva Putri
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new type of virus called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Therefore, this study aimed to determine efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 to the community during the PSBB in West Sumatra Province in This research is a quantitative study using a survey method. The study was conducted from April 30 to May 5, 2020 with a questionnaire using Googleform. The results showed that respondents are always used to avoid touching objects / surfaces in public areas. Many respondents are always used to physical distancing at least one meter from other people when outside the home. For worship during the PSBB, more than half of the respondents are always accustomed to avoiding worshiping at mosques / churches / monasteries / others. Most respondents or family members never smoke in and around the house. If there are migrants from an infected area around the respondent's domicile, they have followed quarantine for 14 days, either self-quarantine or a quarantine place that has been prepared and if there are any signs of Covid-19 around the respondent's domicile, they will immediately be taken to the nearest hospital according to the Covid-19 health protocol

Edukasi Kesehatan Pengaruh Gadget pada Remaja di SMA N 5 Kota Padang Arinil Haq; Mega Utami Basra; Suci Maisyarah Nasution; Vivi Triana
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i2.532

Excessive use of gadgets can have a negative impact on health and decrease adolescent interest in learning. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of teenagers about the bad effects of using gadgets in SMA N 5 Padang City. This community service was carried out at SMA N 5 Padang City with a target audience of 34 students. Community service activities consist of health education about the bad effects of gadgets and their prevention efforts. In addition, pre-test and post-test were also conducted to determine the level of knowledge of community service participants before and after health education was carried out. Statistical test results show that there is a significant difference between the level of knowledge before and after health education regarding the negative effects of gadgets and their prevention efforts in adolescents at SMA N 5 Kota Padang. It is hoped that with this activity, students can apply the prevention efforts that have been conveyed and invite their peers to participate in using gadgets wisely

EDUKASI PENYAKIT DBD DAN PENCEGAHANNYA PADA SISWA SDN 39 PASAR AMBACANG DI KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG Yeffi Masnarivan; Arinil Haq; Desmi Dodi Putra; Mirna Saputri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i1.481

The problem of increasing the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a very important thing to overcome, the implementation of prevention and control is one way out of this problem. Based on the current situation in the field, it seems that there are always cases of DHF in the city of Padang every year, so it still needs to get more attention. For this reason, the education sector needs to support this effort by holding training and forming larva monitoring students (Wamantik) in schools. This activity aims to increase students' knowledge about DHF and prevention efforts, as well as the formation of Wamantik in schools. This activity was carried out at State Elementary School (SDN) 39 Pasar Ambacang, Padang City. The target audience is a representative of elementary school students from grades 3 to grade 6, each of which is 3 people so that the number of participants is 12 people using the educational counseling method and hands-on practice. The results of this activity began with an introduction by the community service team. The next activity is the delivery of materials and training related to DHF, methods of transmission of DHF, symptoms/signs of DHF, help for DHF sufferers, introduction to DHF vectors, and efforts to prevent DHF, as well as the importance of forming a pattern in schools and the form of implementation. Participants were enthusiastic in participating in the activity. From the results of the pretest and post test, it was found that participants' knowledge increased before and after carrying out activities related to DHF and Wamantik. It can be concluded that the education carried out can increase participants' knowledge related to DHF and Wamantik.

Edukasi Pencegahan Kekerasan pada Remaja di SMAN 5 Padang Anggela Pradiva Putri; Arinil Haq; Melisa Yenti
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.1.168-172.2023

Violence is an act that refers to an attitude or behaviour that is inhumane so that it can hurt other people. People who commit violence not only harm their victims but will also make the perpetrators get punished according to applicable law. Data on youth violence compiled by the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (KPPA) in 2016 shows that Indonesia still has problems with youth and child violence. The activity was disseminated to partners, namely SMAN 5 Padang, which, although no cases have been reported, there has never been socialization and education about violence in adolescents. There was a concern and request for the school as a partner to socialize. The number of cases of violence, such as bullying and brawls, is something that we need to pay attention to. This service activity aimed to provide education and prevention regarding violence in adolescents. Activities were carried out in the form of educational activities as well as pre-tests and post-tests to measure students' knowledge of youth violence. Questions were sourced from socialization material obtained from various references. The pre-test results found that more than half of the students (73%) had good knowledge about violence in adolescents, and the post-test showed an increase in knowledge of 100%. It was hoped that with this activity, students could be more aware of all forms of violence around them, and the school could routinely provide continuing education on preventing youth violence.

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