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Berat Lahir Bayi Tergantung Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Yase Sanjaya, I Made; Sumiyarini, Retno
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1: MIK April 2013
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v2i1.16

Abstract

Background : Intrauterine fetal growth is influenced by maternal nutritional status during pregnancy. Nutritional needs during pregnancy will increase by 25% compared to the normal needs of women. Increase of nutrition needed is required for the growth of the womb, breast, blood volume, placenta, amniotic fluid and fetal growth. LBW is one of the mirrors a country's national health and is a serious problem, because it affects the high rates of infant morbidity and mortality as well as the quality of future generations. Therefore, we do the studies about the effect of nutritional status of pregnant women to the incidence of LBW. Objective : Knowledgeable influence the nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy on the incidence of LBW Methods : The study design used in this study is a survey of analytical, case-control study design. The number of samples used were 54 respondents from RSUD Wates. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square and look for the Odds Ratio (OR) with a significance level of 0.05. Result: Mothers who give birth babies with low birth weight is dominated by the mother during pregnancy suffer from chronic energy deficiency (55.56%), whereas mothers who gave birth babies with suffient birth weight tend not to suffer from chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy or NON CED (74%) There is a significant relationship and influence between the nutritional status of pregnant women with the incidence of LBW in RSUD Wates (p-value = 0.027, OR = 3.571, CI = 95%). Conclusion: Nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy has a significant relationship with the incidence of low birth weight, and mothers who suffer from chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy has 3.571 times greater risk for low birth weight babies compared with mothers who NON CED. Keywords : Nutritional status of pregnant women, CED, low birth weight
KEMANDIRIAN ANAK INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY TERKAIT DENGAN TINGKAT KEMATANGAN SOSIAL Fadli, Muh Khoironi; Pamungkas, Dewi Retno; Sumiyarini, Retno
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1: MIK April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v3i1.23

Abstract

Background: Intellectual disability is disorder of intellectual function that is significantly below average with various deficits in adaptive function, such as taking care of oneself or occupational activities that emerge before the age of 18 years old. One characteristic of intellectually disabled children in adaptive function is social maturity disorder. Children with intellectual disability have problem in social maturity and limitation in fulfilling needs in daily activities. Objective: To identify correlation between social maturity and self-reliance of children with intellectual disability. Methods: The study was non experimental. It used cross sectional design and quantitative approach. Samples were taken through proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Research instrument used to assess social maturity was Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS) and self-reliance was Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM). Subject of the study were children with intellectual disability in SLB Bakti Siwi that met inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 61 children. The study used non parametric Spearman’s Rank Correlation test at significance p<0.05. Result: Social maturity was high in 9 children (14.8%), medium in 23 children (37.7%), and low in 29 children (47.9%). Self-reliance of children with intellectual disability showed average score (mean) 105.36 with deviation standard 15.43 and range 56-126. Score of correlation between social maturity and self-reliance of children with intellectual disability in SLB Bakti Siwi showed p value 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was significant correlation between social maturity and sel-reliance of children with intellectual disability in SLB Bakti Siwi with score of correlation in strong category. Keywords: intellectual disability, social maturity, self-reliance
BERAT LAHIR BAYI TERGANTUNG STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL Yase Sanjaya, I Made; Sumiyarini, Retno
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.975 KB)

Abstract

Background : Intrauterine fetal growth is influenced by maternal nutritional status during pregnancy. Nutritional needs during pregnancy will increase by 25% compared to the normal needs of women. Increase of nutrition needed is required for the growth of the womb, breast, blood volume, placenta, amniotic fluid and fetal growth. LBW is one of the mirrors a country's national health and is a serious problem, because it affects the high rates of infant morbidity and mortality as well as the quality of future generations. Therefore, we do the studies about the effect of nutritional status of pregnant women to the incidence of LBW. Objective : Knowledgeable influence the nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy on the incidence of LBW Methods : The study design used in this study is a survey of analytical, case-control study design. The number of samples used were 54 respondents from RSUD Wates. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square and look for the Odds Ratio (OR) with a significance level of 0.05. Result: Mothers who give birth babies with low birth weight is dominated by the mother during pregnancy suffer from chronic energy deficiency (55.56%), whereas mothers who gave birth babies with suffient birth weight tend not to suffer from chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy or NON CED (74%). There is a significant relationship and influence between the nutritional status of pregnant women with the incidence of LBW in RSUD Wates (p-value = 0.027, OR = 3.571, CI = 95%). Conclusion: Nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy has a significant relationship with the incidence of low birth weight, and mothers who suffer from chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy has 3.571 times greater risk for low birth weight babies compared with mothers who NON CED. Keywords : Nutritional status of pregnant women, CED, low birth weight
PENANGANAN ORAL HIDRASI DAN KEJADIAN DEHIDRASI ANAK DIARE Dwi Purwanti , Fera; Sumiyarini, Retno
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.581 KB)

Abstract

Background: Many deaths due to diarrheal dehydration. While the primary treatment of diarrhea itself is overcome the dehydration. Rehydration therapy is highly effective for reducing mortality due to diarrheal dehydration. One factors that may affect the status of the child's diarrhea is rehidration of the parents in the treatment of oral hydration. There are 4 old men in rehydration in children with diarrhea is to provide  a liquid, but with the amount, frequency and type of fluid that is not in accordance with the fluids the body needs. Research Objectives: To determine the relationship behavior parents in handling with oral hydration with events dehydration in children with diarrhea in RSUD Saras Husada Purworejo. Research Methods: This research uses method descriptive analytical using design cross sectional. Engineering samples are used by non-probability sampling using technique Accidental Sampling. Data collection by questionnaire. The number of samples is 24 parents of children with diarrhea. Analysis of test data used was the Kendall Tau. Results: The behavior of parents in the treatment of oral hydration of children suffering from diarrhea for lack of a majority of as many as 58,3%. Dehydration status of child diarrhea with dehydration diarrhea mostly mild / moderate as many as 45,8%. Results analysis Kendall Tau of -0,443 with level a significance of 0,020. The results showed a p-value less than 0,05 (0,020 < 0,05) which means there is a relationship between behavior parents' in the treatment of oral hydration with the incidence of  dehydration in children with diarrhea in RSUD Saras Husada Purworejo. Conclusion: There is a relationship between behavior parents' in the treatment of oral hydration with the incidence of dehydration in children with diarrhea in RSUD Saras Husada Purworejo. Keywords: The oral rehidration of parents, dehydration, status dehydration.
KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SISWA BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU BULLYING DI SEKOLAH Zunilatri Kurniastiti, Agita; Rahmah; Sumiyarini, Retno
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Students should have emotional intelligence to control their emotion and to reduce  bullying. By having good emotional intelligence, students will be able to understand themselves and others, so they can control their behavior. Eventually, they will be able to maintain a good relationship with their peers by not hurting others? feeling or harming others physically. Objective: This research aimed to analyze the correlation between emotional intelligence and school bullying behavior in students in a Junior High School of Bantul Regency. Methodology: This research employed correlational quantitative method with cross sectional design. The samples were taken randomly, consisted of 92 students of grade VIII and IX. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate technique with Product Moment Correlation statistical test. Findings: The result of univariate analysis showed that students? emotional intelligence was high as there were 51 students in this category (55,4%), and the behavior of school bullying was low (57,6%). Bivariate analysis using Product Moment correlation showed that the p-value was 0,001<? 0,05. The coefficient value of -0,571 showed that the level of emotion was moderate. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between emotional intelligence and school bullying behavior in students in a Junior High School of Bantul Regency. Key words: Emotional intelligence, school bullying behavior
EDUKASI MENSTRUASI DAN CARA MENGATASI PERMASALAHANYA DI RUMAH BELAJAR UMMU JASMINE BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Sujono Riyadi; Dwi Yati; Retno Sumiyarini
ABDIMAS Madani Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Abdimas Madani
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Madani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period in the human life span that connects childhood and adulthood. Adolescent girls during puberty have several problems including the development of feminine attitudes, physical changes, menstrual cycle conditions, acne, obesity and even disease. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of teenagers studying at the Umm Jasmine Learning House Bantul Yogyakarta on problems related to menstruation and how to solve them. The method used is in the form of lectures and discussions as well as showing videos about menstruation to stimulate the level of knowledge of adolescents. The results obtained are the level of knowledge of adolescents is in the medium category 45.45% and the level of knowledge is high in the majority that is equal to 54.54%. The majority of adolescent information sources related to menstruation were obtained from mothers as parents by 18.92%, the second highest knowledge came from teachers at schools who provided information related to menstruation by 45.45% and a small proportion of adolescents who received information related to menstruation from the internet by 9.09%. The conclusion in this observation is that there is an increase in the level of knowledge of adolescents after providing education about menstruation.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU VERBAL ABUSE ORANG TUA DAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN REMAJA DI SMP N 2 GAMPING YOGYAKARTA Rizqi Wahyu Hidayati; Retno Sumiyarini
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - Oktober 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36053/mesencephalon.v5i2.118

Abstract

Abstract : Adolescent was a period from children to adult which is 11 – 21 years old. Nowadays, the number of adolescents was one-sixth of world population. The characteristic of this period wee egocentric, over estimates, and aggressive. Because of this, adolescent was under attention. Family was first line which influences their development. Moreover, family who had verbal abuse and hostility, it could make unstable and negative emotion. It also influenced the children personality types. Children who grow with physically and psychologically trauma, they susceptible had anxiety disorder, PTSD, depression, and personality disorder. The aim of this research was to see the descriptive of parental verbal abuse and personality type in adolescents at 2 Gamping junior High School. This research used quantitative method with descriptive design. The number of the sample was 89. The inclusions were the students who lived with their parents (mother/father/both) in the same house and they were 12 – 14 years old. This research used simple random technique. Besides, the questioners used verbal abuse and Myerss Briggs Type Indicator Personality. Next, it was tested by coefficient contingency. Finally, the researcher got Ethical Clearance from ethical commission in Health Faculty of Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta University. Based on result, it can be seen that majority of the students got vebal abuse in low category (88,8%). Next, majority of the students also had introvert personality type (50,6%). Although, the difference between introvert and extrovert was not significant (0, 01%). Researcher hopes that this result could be the based data of next research.Keywords : Parental Verbal Abuses Personality types; Adolescents Abstrak : Remaja merupakan masa peralihan anak-anak ke dewasa dengan rentang usia 11 – 21 tahun. Jumlah remaja saat ini seperenam populasi dunia. Berdasarkan jumlah dan karakteristik remaja yang ego sentris, over estimates, pemarah, dan agresif menjadikan kelompok ini diperhatikan. Keluarga merupakan lingkungan pertama yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan remaja. Keluarga yang penuh dengan celaan dan permusuhan menyebabkan emosi anak tidak stabil dan negatif. Hal ini juga akan berdampak pada tipe kepribadian anak. Anak yang tumbuh dengan trauma baik fisik maupun psikologis, maka akan memiliki gangguan kecemasan, PTSD, depresi, dan gangguan kepribadian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran perilaku verbal abuse orang tua dan tipe kepribadian remaja di SMP N 2 Gamping Yogyakarta.Penelitian ini merupakaan penelitian kuantitatif dengan deskriptif. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu 89 dengan kriteria inklusi antara lain siswa tinggal satu atap bersama dengan orang tua (single parentsatau lengkap) dan berusia 12 – 14 tahun dengan simple random technique. Kuesiner menggunakan verbal abuse dan Myerss Briggs Type Indicator Personality.Diuji menggunakan koeffisien kontingensi. Persetujuan etik didapatkan dari Komisi Etik Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan hasil didapatkan bahwa mayoritas siswa mengalami kekerasan verbal dari orang tua dengan kategori rendah yaitu 88, 8%. Selanjutnya, sebagian besar siswa memiliki kepribadian introvert dengan prosentase 50, 6%. Selain itu dapat dilihat bahwa mayoritas siswa memiliki nilai kekerasan verbal kategori rendah. Hal ini dapat dijadikan dasar penelitian selanjutnya tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai kekerasan verbal orang tua dalam kategori rendah.Kata Kunci : Verbal Abuse, Orang tua, Tipe Kepribadian, Remaja
PENYULUHAN BAGI ORANG TUA DALAM MENGURANGI PENGGUNAAN GAWAI ANAK USIA DINI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ABA PATUKAN GAMPING Ike Wuri Winahyu Sari; Rizqi Wahyu Hidayati; Retno Sumiyarini
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Karya Husada (JPMKH) Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Karya Husada (JPMKH)
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Salah satu dampak penggunaan gawai pada anak adalah anak menjadi terisolasi dari kehidupan sosial dan menjadi buruknya manajemen emosi mereka dalam menghadapi suatu hal. Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dalam upaya mengurangi penggunaan gawai anak usia dini. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui penyuluhan berupa ceramah dan diskusi serta penayangan video tentang upaya mengurangi penggunaan gawai. Jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 28 orang tua siswa di Taman Kanak-Kanak ABA Patukan. Jalannya kegiatan diawali dengan evaluasi awal pada orang tua terkait materi yang diberikan, dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi dan pemutaran video. Selanjutnya evaluasi akhir dari materi yang telah diberikan. Seluruh rangkaian kegiatan berlangsung selama 2 bulan. Hasil: Kegiatan berjalan lancar sesuai perencanaan dan penjadwalan. Seluruh peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias dan aktif saat pemaparan materi. Terjadi peningkatan pemahaman/pengetahuan orang tua tentang upaya mengurangi penggunaan gawai sebanyak 20 poin dari semula nilai rata-rata pretest 65 menjadi 85 pada saat posttest.
BERAT LAHIR BAYI TERGANTUNG STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL I Made Yase Sanjaya; Retno Sumiyarini
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Intrauterine fetal growth is influenced by maternal nutritional status during pregnancy. Nutritional needs during pregnancy will increase by 25% compared to the normal needs of women. Increase of nutrition needed is required for the growth of the womb, breast, blood volume, placenta, amniotic fluid and fetal growth. LBW is one of the mirrors a country's national health and is a serious problem, because it affects the high rates of infant morbidity and mortality as well as the quality of future generations. Therefore, we do the studies about the effect of nutritional status of pregnant women to the incidence of LBW. Objective : Knowledgeable influence the nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy on the incidence of LBW Methods : The study design used in this study is a survey of analytical, case-control study design. The number of samples used were 54 respondents from RSUD Wates. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square and look for the Odds Ratio (OR) with a significance level of 0.05. Result: Mothers who give birth babies with low birth weight is dominated by the mother during pregnancy suffer from chronic energy deficiency (55.56%), whereas mothers who gave birth babies with suffient birth weight tend not to suffer from chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy or NON CED (74%). There is a significant relationship and influence between the nutritional status of pregnant women with the incidence of LBW in RSUD Wates (p-value = 0.027, OR = 3.571, CI = 95%). Conclusion: Nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy has a significant relationship with the incidence of low birth weight, and mothers who suffer from chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy has 3.571 times greater risk for low birth weight babies compared with mothers who NON CED. Keywords : Nutritional status of pregnant women, CED, low birth weight
PENANGANAN ORAL HIDRASI DAN KEJADIAN DEHIDRASI ANAK DIARE Fera Dwi Purwanti; Retno Sumiyarini
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Many deaths due to diarrheal dehydration. While the primary treatment of diarrhea itself is overcome the dehydration. Rehydration therapy is highly effective for reducing mortality due to diarrheal dehydration. One factors that may affect the status of the child's diarrhea is rehidration of the parents in the treatment of oral hydration. There are 4 old men in rehydration in children with diarrhea is to provide a liquid, but with the amount, frequency and type of fluid that is not in accordance with the fluids the body needs. Research Objectives: To determine the relationship behavior parents in handling with oral hydration with events dehydration in children with diarrhea in RSUD Saras Husada Purworejo. Research Methods: This research uses method descriptive analytical using design cross sectional. Engineering samples are used by non-probability sampling using technique Accidental Sampling. Data collection by questionnaire. The number of samples is 24 parents of children with diarrhea. Analysis of test data used was the Kendall Tau. Results: The behavior of parents in the treatment of oral hydration of children suffering from diarrhea for lack of a majority of as many as 58,3%. Dehydration status of child diarrhea with dehydration diarrhea mostly mild / moderate as many as 45,8%. Results analysis Kendall Tau of -0,443 with level a significance of 0,020. The results showed a p-value less than 0,05 (0,020 < 0,05) which means there is a relationship between behavior parents' in the treatment of oral hydration with the incidence of dehydration in children with diarrhea in RSUD Saras Husada Purworejo. Conclusion: There is a relationship between behavior parents' in the treatment of oral hydration with the incidence of dehydration in children with diarrhea in RSUD Saras Husada Purworejo. Keywords: The oral rehidration of parents, dehydration, status dehydration.