Articles
<![CDATA[Pengetahuan dan Stigma Keluarga ODHA Terhadap Orang yang Terinfeksi HIV dan AIDS di Kota Kupang ]]>
<![CDATA[Akuila Didi]]>;
<![CDATA[Imelda F. E. Manurung]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya B. Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 2 No 1 (2020): March 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v2i1.2111
<![CDATA[AIDS is a collection of symptoms and infections or syndromes that arise due to damage to the human immune system due to a viral infection. The date from the Kupang City AIDS Commission where HIV cases reached 937 people year 2017, while AIDS cases amounted to 417 people. The purpose of this research is to find out the description of the knowledge of ODHA families towards people infected with HIV and AIDS and to know the description of the stigma of ODHA families towards people infected with HIV and AIDS. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were 122 families of HIV and AIDS infected with AIDS and all of them were taken as samples using inclusion criteria. Data collection was done by interview. It is recommended for ODHA should not stay away or even discriminate against these family members, they should get support from the family and feel welcome from the family that created it.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Ketidaklancaran Proses Persalinan Normal ]]>
<![CDATA[Veronika Uba Petan]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya B. Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2019): March 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i1.2121
<![CDATA[The result of not fluent parturition will cause infection, bleeding, fatigue, anxiety, premature rupture of membranes, fetal injury and asphyxia in infants that can increase maternal and infant mortality. Health Office Data in NTT 2013 showed that the number of maternal deaths in the district Lembata 3 cases out of 3.075 labors. The infant mortality rate as much 67 cases and as much 32 cases of neonatal mortality.The infant mortality rate in the district Lembata is still quite high enough that ranks 6 of 21 districts in NTT Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with disfluencies parturition in a public hospital district Lewoleba-Lembata 2015. This research method is an analytical observation with a cross-sectional survey design by interviewing mothers in maternity hospitals in an obstetrics room of 60 people. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test to determine factors associated with not fluent, then proceed with the contingency coefficient test to determine the relationship variable, if the value of p <0.05. The results showed, there is a significant relationship between maternal age (p=0.002), maternal nutritional status (p=0.034), family support (p=0.047), compliance with antenatal care (p=0.007) with not fluent parturition. Recommended for health care workers to perform program planning relating to the extension to women of childbearing age to prevent risk factors that can cause not fluent parturition.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Siswa SMA di Kota Kupang Tahun 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Beatrice Palang Demon]]>;
<![CDATA[Indriati A. T. Hinga]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya B. Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 2 (2019): June 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i2.2171
<![CDATA[Good reproductive health will improve reproductive health and prevent reproductive health problems. The Indonesian Family Planning Association survey and On Track Media Indonesia (OTMI) found that around 29% to 31% of adolescents in East Nusa Tenggara had premarital sex. The impact of poor reproductive health behavior is unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection. This is a quantitative descriptive study that aimed to describe reproductive health behavior in high school students in Kupang City. The population in this study were high school students from grade XI and XII (6863 students) and a sample of 378 students taken by proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The results showed a description of Genital Personal Hygiene behavior in high school students in Kupang City as good is 249 students (66%), while less is 129 students (34%). The pre-marital sexual behavior of high school students in Kupang City was at a risk is 85 students (29%) and 293 students (71%) were not at risk. The behavior of watching porn videos for high school students in Kupang City is 217 students (57.4%) have watched and 161 students (42.6%) have not watched porn videos/movies. Behavior discussing reproductive health among high school students in Kupang City is 216 students (57%) discussing reproductive health and 162 students (43%) do not discuss reproductive health. The Schools can give information about reproductive health to students by optimizing the program of Information and Counselling Center (PIK) that already available.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Pendampingan Warga Peduli AIDS terhadap Kualitas Hidup Orang Dengan HIV-AIDS di Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang ]]>
<![CDATA[Chintya G. Kale]]>;
<![CDATA[Tadeus A. L. Regaletha]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya B. Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 3 (2019): September 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i3.2173
<![CDATA[HIV-AIDS still be the global healthy problem which has higer number of morbidity and mortability cases. PLWA (People Live With AIDS) have often being denied by the others so the HIV-AIDS problem sometimes is undetected in the society, also give the influence towards the quality of PLWA’s life. The quality of life is the important component of life and welfare evaluation of the PLWA. Based on the data of Alak districst in 2018, the higest case was 185 cases of HIV-AIDS in which the HIV infectants were 102 cases, while people with AIDS were 83 cases. This research is purposed to describe the quality of life of People Live With HIV-AIDS in Alak district in 2019 whose got accompaniment from the WPA ( PCWA : People Who Care With AIDS) companions. This research was done by using descriptive qualitative method. The main informants of this research were two WPA (PCWA) companions and five PLWA whose got the accompaniment also supported by three triangulation informants. The technique of data collection of this research was indeep interview whith three steps of interactive analitical models which are Reduction, Data Presentation and conclusion drawing. The result of this research shows that the implementation of the role of the PCWA as the mentors of taking medication, social supporter, and health service access support was successful and gave the impact towards PLWA’s Life. It’s shown by looking to the improvement of physical aspect, psychological aspect, independency, social relationship, sociaty aspect and spiritual aspect. This accompaniment had occured for almost 4 years towards the PLWA. It was expected for the other people to participate helping the PCWA companions in order to support and conducive towards the PLWA so, they have better quality of life.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor Risiko Hipertensi, Merokok dan Usia terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Pasien di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang ]]>
<![CDATA[Ice Johanis]]>;
<![CDATA[Indriati A. Tedju Hinga]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya B. Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v2i1.1954
<![CDATA[Cardiovascular is a heart disease which is caused by the disturbance of heart function and artery. Survey Sample Regristration System (SRS) 2014 in Indonesia shows that coronary heart disease is the second cause of death after stroke as much as 12.9%. The aim of this research is to know the factors of coronary heart disease survivors in RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang in 2019. This research using observation with case control study. The participants were taken from RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. There are 86 coronary heart disease survivors and 86 who are not. The participants were chosen with systematic random sampling with trusting α=0.05. Each variable was tested by chi-square to know the relationship with coronary heart disease. The result of this research shows that hypertension variable (p=0.000, OR=65.753 and 95% CI=23.066-189.960), smoking (p=0.002, OR=2.835 and 95% CI=1.505-5.341), age (p=0.000, OR=54.379 and 95% CI=15.806-187.083) have relation with the cause of coronary heart disease, while gender variable (p=1.000, OR=1.048 and 95% CI=0.574-5.341) and family history (p=1.000, OR=1.066 and 95% CI=0.529-2.151) don’t have any relation with coronary heart disease. Suggests to the society to live healthy life such as do physical activity, eating vegetable and fruit, not smoking, not drinking alcohol, and do routine checkup.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Faktor Eksternal sebagai Hambatan dalam Pengambilan Obat pada Penderita Kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang ]]>
<![CDATA[Mikael M. Reca]]>;
<![CDATA[Serlie K. A. Littik]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya B. Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3237
<![CDATA[Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by leprosy germs (Mycobacterium leprae), which attack the skin and peripheral nerves. Treatment in leprosy patients needs to be done to break the chain of transmission and prevent defects. Routine taking of drugs is an important indicator in the efforts of treatment and support the patient to take medication until the completion of treatment. This study aims to the external barriers in drug-taking in leprosy patients at Sikumana Primary Health Center in Kupang. This was a qualitative research with the phenomenological approach. There were nine informants in this study consisting of the Multibacillary (MB) leprosy patiens, their families, public figures, and health workers. The data was obtained by interviews and observations. Furthermore, the data analysis was conducted qualitatively. The results showed that the obstacles in getting the leprosy medicines were the access to the health facilities and COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, there were problems about negative peers influence and slow services in acquiring the medicines. The role of health agencies should be more proactive in fulfilling leprosy drugs during the COVID-19 pandemic by delivering drugs to leprosy sufferers.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pekerjaan, Nilai-Nilai Budaya, Penolong Persalinan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tena Teke ]]>
<![CDATA[Stevani Florida Arin]]>;
<![CDATA[Engelina Nabuasa]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya B. Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3391
<![CDATA[Exclusive breast milk is breast milk given to infants up to six months of age without giving any food or additional fluids. Tena Teke Primary Health Care (PHC) has low coverage of exclusive breastmilk as only 45% babies receiving the breastmilk; this percentage is under the national target of 80%. The research aimed to analyze the relationship between work, cultural values, childbirth assistance and family support with exclusive breastfeeding at Tena Teke PHC. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 75 people selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the chi square test with the significance level of α=0.05. The study found that the variable of maternal occupation (p=0.013), maternal cultural values (p=0.000), maternal birth attendant (p=0.003) and maternal family support (p=0.000) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who still actively work need to manage time to breastfeed their babies. Mothers are also encouraged to access information related to the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding to change the existing cultural perceptions about the traditions hindering exclusive breastfeeding practice.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelengkapan Kunjungan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan di Puskesmas Melolo ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Dewi Loda Nani]]>;
<![CDATA[Pius Weraman]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya B. Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.3499
<![CDATA[Incomplete antenatal care result in risks and complications of pregnancy that are not detected early and can lead maternal and infant mortality. The main factor causing the death of pregnant women each year is due to bleeding. This can be prevented with complete and rutine antenatal care. Based on data from the Melolo Health Center, the coverage of visits by pregnant women to ANC services (K1 and K4) in 2017 amounted to 579 (K1 50% and K4 48%), in 2018 there were 542 (K1 51% and K4 45%) and in 2019 amounted to 486 (K1 62% and K4 50%) and the coverage of visits by pregnant women has not reached the target set, namely K1 100% and K4 95%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, knowledge, attitudes, distance to health services, and husband/family support with the completeness of antenatal care visits in the Melolo Health Center, East Sumba Regency in 2020. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study consisted of 66 people with the sampling technique carried out by total sampling. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between age, knowledge, attitude, and husband support with completeness of antenatal care visits. Health workers especially midwives are expected to carry out monitoring and home visits of pregnant women as well as to carry out intensive communication with pregnant women and their families so that they can carry out pregnancy checks according to standard. The husband’s role in providing motivation, attention and accompanying pregnant women in conducting ANC examinations.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pasien Kusta di Puskesmas Maubesi ]]>
<![CDATA[Melania Oeleu]]>;
<![CDATA[Sigit Purnawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya B. Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i2.3656
<![CDATA[Treatment of leprosy sufferers aims to break the chain of leprosy transmission. The success of leprosy treatment depends on early detections of the patient, adherence to medication, community stigma and the role of health workers. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between medication adherence, community stigma and the role of health workers in the successful treatment of leprosy patients at the Maubesi Public Health Center, North Central Timor Regency, in 2019. This research is a qualitative research. The research informants were 13 people consisting of 5 key informants and 8 supporting informants. Data processing and analysis techniques use thematic analysis. The results of the research at Maubesi Public Health Center show that the informants comply with every rule of leprosy treatment management, both short term for PB leprosy and long term for MB leprosy. Although there is a stigma and negative treatment from the community towards people with leprosy, such as the assumption that leprosy cannot be curred and the community is afraid to shake hands with people with leprosy, it does not interfere with the patient to be afraid and retreat in undergoing leprosy treatment. This is supported by the role of health workers in the discovery and treatment of leprosy patients. Patients with good support from health workers are more obedient in taking treatment. Suggestion for the Health Center to increase education about leprosy to reduce stigma in the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan antara Berat Badan, Diet, Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Stres dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Welstin Wemi Loa]]>;
<![CDATA[Engelina Nabuasa]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya B. Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.3891
<![CDATA[Menstrual cycle disorder is a disorder experienced by a woman during the menstrual period, characterized by prolongation of the menstrual cycle (oligomenorrhea), shortening of the menstrual cycle (polimenorrhea) or the absence of menstruation for 3 to 6 consecutive months (secondary amenorrhea), even non-occurrence menstruation after going through puberty (primary amenorrhea). This study aims to analyze the relationship between body weight, diet, physical activity and stress levels with menstrual cycle disorders in Faculty of Medicine University of Nusa Cendana students. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study approach. The study population was all 154 medical students class 2017-2019 and the sample was determined by using simple random sampling technique as many as 111 people. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between body weight, physical activity and stress level with menstrual cycle disorders and there was no relationship between diet and menstrual cycle disorders. It is recommended that Faculty of Medicine University of Nusa Cendana students prevent menstrual cycle disorders from now on by maintaining a normal body weight, doing physical activity according to the body's needs and being able to manage stress, especially academic stress during their education.]]>
