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GAMBARAN PERILAKU PETANI DALAM PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI TERHADAP KELUHAN KESEHATAN PETANI DI DESA NETENAEN KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO Yofandri Thobias Tallo; Serlie K.A. Littik; Soni Doke
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v11i1.184

Abstract

Pestisida adalah zat kimia atau bahan lain yang digunakan petani dalam proses pertanian dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan produktifitas hasil pertanian. Berdasarkan jenis hama yang akan diberantas, pestisida digolongkan menjadi insektisida, herbisida, nematisida, fungisida, dan rodentisida. Bahan aktif pestisida yang ditemukan mencapai 53 jenis, untuk insektisida didominasi golongan piretroid (41,38%), Organofosfat (13,79%), Karbamat (10,34%). Untuk fungisida sekitar 73,91% berupa mancozeb yang termasuk dalam golongan dithiocarbamat (Marinajati DKK, 2012). Oleh karena itu, penggunaan pestisida tanpa diiringi dengan perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang tepat dapat meningkatkan resiko petani mengalami keluhan kesehatan akibat penggunaan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku petani dalam pencampuran pestisida, penyemprotan pestisida, pengamanan pestisida, dan penggunaan APD saat menggunakan pestisida. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode penelitian survey. Lokasi penelitian yaitu Desa Netenaen Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 minggu terhitung tanggal 04 Oktober sampai 18 Oktober 2019. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani di Desa Netenaen sebanyak 557 petani. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik sampling purposive diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 24 petani. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisa secara deskriptif, penyajian data diuraikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua (100%) petani memiliki perilaku kurang baik dalam pencampuran pestisida, semua (100%) petani memiliki perilaku baik dalam penyemprotan pestisida, sebagian besar (87,5%) petani memiliki perilaku baik dalam pengamanan pestisida sedangkan sisanya (12,5%) memiliki perilaku kurang baik dalam pengamanan pestisida, semua (100%) petani memiliki perilaku kurang lengkap dalam penggunaan APD, semua (100%) petani pernah mengalami keluhan kesehatan akibat menggunakan pestisida.
Perilaku Kecanduan Game Online Ditinjau dari Kesepian dan Kebutuhan Berafiliasi pada Remaja Maria Agustina Lebho; M. Dinah Ch. Lerik; R. Pasifikus Christa Wijaya; Serlie K. A. Littik
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 2 No 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.047 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v2i3.2232

Abstract

Game online merupakan game yang diakses secara online oleh banyak pemain dengan menggunakan jaringan internet. Penggunaan game online yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan kecanduan game. Remaja yang mengisi waktu luang dengan beramin game, berpeluang untuk mengalami kecanduan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesepian dan kebutuhan berafiliasi dengan perilaku kecanduan game online pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Convenience Sampling dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 465 subyek. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan Odds Ratio untuk variabel kesepian adalah 7,98 yang artinya orang yang tidak mengalami kesepian berpeluang 7,98 kali untuk mengalami perilaku kecanduan game online dibandingkan dengan orang yang mengalami kesepian. Odds Ratio kebutuhan berafiliasi sebesar 12,156 yang artinya orang yang memiliki kebutuhan berafiliasi tinggi berpeluang 12,156 mengalami perilaku kecanduan game online dibandingkan dengan orang yang memiliki kebutuhan berafiliasi yang rendah. Estimasi sumbangan kesepian dan kebutuhan berafiliasi memperoleh nilai Nagelkerke R Square sebesar 40,7%, sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh faktor lain.
Efektivitas Program Kelambunisasi di Puskesmas Oesapa Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang Monika Bonlay; Rinawaty Sirait; Serlie K. A. Littik
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i1.2155

Abstract

The program for routine insecticide-treated bed nets is one of the government's efforts to reduce malaria morbidity. The research objective was to describe the effectiveness of the routine insecticide-treated bednet distribution program in the context of reducing malaria morbidity in Oesapa Health Center, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City in 2018. Descriptive survey research with a qualitative approach. Informants in this study amounted to 3 people and 65 families as observation samples. The research instrument uses interview guidelines. The results of the study show 1) Input; health workers and facilities were limited (cars and motorbikes), particularly in distributing the nets to pregnant women, infants, children under five, and children. 2) Process; The program was planned by The Health Office of Kupang City while implementation and evaluation was taken by health workers from Oesapa Health Center. Barriers were related to low accessibility in reaching the targeted house in need, inadequate number of health staff, and unavailability of special facility needed to distribute the nets 3) Output; A total of 188 nets was distributed to the target according to the program goal. Based on observations from 65 households that became the study sample, 63 households used and treated kalambu with insecticides until 2019. The distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets was considered ineffective. Health workers and facilities need to be provided adequately to distribute the nets and monitoring is necessary to guarantee the distribution reaching the target.
Description of School Health Program in SDI Oesapa Kecil I Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Maria Indrawati Dairo Lede; Serlie K. A. Littik; Dominirsep Ovidius Dodo
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 4 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i4.4482

Abstract

School Health Program (UKS) is the main channel for health education in schools to improve the ability to live healthily, and subsequently from healthy living behaviors, which will result in the optimal health status of students. At the time in October 2019, the implementation of UKS at SDI Oesapa Kecil I was not fully following the standards of a healthy school. This study aimed to determine the description of health education, health services, and the development of a healthy school environment in the healthy school model at SDI Oesapa Kecil I. This is a descriptive study and was carried out at SDI Oesapa Kecil I, Oesapa Barat. The research population is teachers and students in classes V and VI. This study used a probability sampling technique, namely proportionate stratified random sampling. Sample size is 71 people. The results showed not all routine activities of the school health program in the health education section were carried out, such as the use of health literacy hours, nutritious breakfast together and students brushing teeth together at school. The program for the health services section of this school also was not carried out all routine activities, such as the absence of reports on the results of health screening and periodic examinations from the health center to the school or from school to parents or guardians.
Gambaran Faktor Eksternal sebagai Hambatan dalam Pengambilan Obat pada Penderita Kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang Mikael M. Reca; Serlie K. A. Littik; Amelya B. Sir
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3237

Abstract

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by leprosy germs (Mycobacterium leprae), which attack the skin and peripheral nerves. Treatment in leprosy patients needs to be done to break the chain of transmission and prevent defects. Routine taking of drugs is an important indicator in the efforts of treatment and support the patient to take medication until the completion of treatment. This study aims to the external barriers in drug-taking in leprosy patients at Sikumana Primary Health Center in Kupang. This was a qualitative research with the phenomenological approach. There were nine informants in this study consisting of the Multibacillary (MB) leprosy patiens, their families, public figures, and health workers. The data was obtained by interviews and observations. Furthermore, the data analysis was conducted qualitatively. The results showed that the obstacles in getting the leprosy medicines were the access to the health facilities and COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, there were problems about negative peers influence and slow services in acquiring the medicines. The role of health agencies should be more proactive in fulfilling leprosy drugs during the COVID-19 pandemic by delivering drugs to leprosy sufferers.
MAHASISWA FKM UNDANA SEBAGAI AGENT OF CHANGE PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 Ramses Elim; Serlie Kristin Adriani Littik; Stefanus Pieter Manongga
Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : STKIP Citra Bakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38048/jailcb.v2i1.265

Abstract

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan (Covid-19). Merespon kondisi Covid-19 yang terjadi di seluruh dunia, Badan Kesehatan Dunia megeluarkan pedoman transisi menuju adaptasi kebiasaan baru, yaitu mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, menggunakan masker, menghindari tempat kerumunan, menjaga kebersihan diri, serta tetap tinggal di rumah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa FKM Undana tentang Covid-19 dan penyebarannya, serta penerapan adaptasi kebiasaan baru mahasiswa di tengah masyarakat. Melalui penyuluhan, diskusi, dan pemberian paket bantuan bahan makanan serta alat kesehatan, 30 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Undana berkomitmen untuk menjadi agen perubahan untuk menerapkan kebiasaan baru di tengah masyarakat.
EDUKASI PENERAPAN PROTOKOL 5M COVID-19 DI WILAYAH DESA KOTING C KABUPATEN SIKKA Jesica Angelina Dua Meak; Serlie K. A. Littik; S.P. Manongga
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.299 KB) | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v3i1.203

Abstract

Covid-19 is a health problem discovered and is a priority for intervention in RT 010, Koting C Village, Sikka Regency. Behavior is an integral part of the knowledge system owned by the community and how to respond to the Covid-19 pandemic through preventive measures by implementing the health protocols they embody. This service activity is carried out using intervention and evaluation methods to the community aimed at changing mindsets and behavior and increasing the level of willingness or awareness of the community so that they can adapt to new habits in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the intervention result, 9 out of 15 household heads experienced behavioral changes in applying health protocols. With this habit, it is hoped that the community can maintain their and their family's health and avoid being affected by other adverse impacts due to the Covid-19 pandemic
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Tempat Persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus Angie Oneng Muni; Serlie K. A. Littik; Yoseph Kenjam
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i4.929

Abstract

Puskesmas Tarus is the only puskesmas in Kupang Regency that has always contributed to maternal death cases since 2016-2018. The number of maternal deaths at the Tarus Health Center in 2016 was 2 cases, in 2017 1 case and in 2018 1 case. The direct cause of maternal death at the Tarus Health Center in 2020 was due to heavy bleeding and preeclampsia and childbirth was carried out at home. Therefore, the decision to choose a health facility as a place of delivery is very important to help prevent the occurrence of maternal death due to 3 late (3T) which is a factor in indirectly causing maternal death. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, family income, personal autonomy, culture, accessibility, and family support with the selection of a place of delivery in the Tarus Health Center Work Area in 2022. This type of research is quantitative research that is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional research design. The size of the sample in this study of 65 people was determined by the Probability Sampling technique using a simple random sampling method. The data were then analyzed using the spearman correlation rank test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge (ρ = 0.000), income (ρ = 0.000), personal autonomy (ρ = 0.035) and family support (ρ = 0.025) with the selection of a place of delivery in the Tarus Health Center Working Area in 2022. Health workers who handle Maternal and Child Health (MCH) are expected to be able to carry out counseling activities with print media, electronic media, as well as other websites or social media and increase the implementation of the pregnant women's class program by more involving family husbands and local village communities.
Implementation of A Referral System for National Health Insurance Patients in Werang Health Center West Manggarai Regency Chrisanta Oktaviane Daria Dadus; Serlie K. A. Littik; Sugi D. P. Soegianto
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 3 No 1 (2023): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v3i1.540

Abstract

Data Puskesmas Werang menunjukkan rasio rujukan kasus non spesialistik tahun 2018 sebesar 30,12%, tahun 2019 sebesar 28,33% dan tahun 2020 sebesar 32,21%. Peraturan BPJS Kesehatan No. 7 Tahun 2019 menyatakan rasio rujukan kasus non spesialistik maksimal 2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi dalam implementasi sistem rujukan pasien peserta JKN di Puskesmas Werang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Werang pada bulan Desember 2021. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 58 petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Werang. Informan penelitian sebanyak 12 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel komunikasi sudah berjalan baik. Variabel sumber daya manusia yakni ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan masih kurang, alat kesehatan dan obat-obatan sudah cukup lengkap, kewenangan dan anggaran rujukan telah sesuai. Variabel disposisi yakni sikap petugas kesehatan telah baik. Variabel struktur birokrasi Puskesmas Werang mempunyai SOP rujukan. Disarankan bagi pemerintah daerah agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tenaga kesehatan maupun sarana prasarana Puskesmas.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Praktek Kebersihan Diri saat Menstruasi Siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama: Increasing Knowledge and Practice of Personal Hygiene when Menstruation among First High School Female Students Serlie K. A. Littik; ‪Stefanus Pieter Manongga; Enjelita Mariance Ndoen; Ramses Victor Elim; Juliatri P. D. Ledo
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i1.4048

Abstract

Good personal hygiene is needed by young women, including during menstruation, to prevent problems or diseases in the reproductive organs. However, many young girls do not have sufficient knowledge regarding this issue. The problem of insufficient knowledge and practice of personal hygiene during menstruation was also found in the students of SMP Negeri 1 Amanuban Selatan. This school is located in South Central Timor (TTS) Regency, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. This service activity aims to increase the knowledge and practice of personal hygiene for young women during menstruation at SMP Negeri 1 Amanuban Selatan, TTS Regency, NTT. Activities included counseling, discussions, and demonstrations on personal hygiene during menstruation, distribution of personal hygiene kits and sanitary napkins to students, and initiation of the formation of Adolescent Health Cadre groups with teachers as mentors. The results of the service activities showed an increase in knowledge by 50% after counseling and a strong commitment from the students of SMP Negeri 1 Amanuban Selatan to practice personal hygiene during menstruation properly and correctly, and the willingness of teachers to guide and assist groups of adolescent health cadres formed after service activities. The active participation of students and teachers in youth health cadre groups is very important in ensuring the sustainability of the results of community service activities.