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ECONOMIC REVITALIZATION PROGRAM in ACHIEVING THE HAZE-FREE ASEAN TARGET 2020 by THE RIAU PROVINCE’S PEATLAND RESTORATION AGENCY nizmi, yusnarida eka; Olivia, Yessi; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari; Saeri, M.; Jama’an, Ahmad; Alfajri, Alfajri
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/berumpun.v4i2.66

Abstract

This study analyses the implementation of good governance principles for the economic revitalization program under Riau Province’s Badan Restorasi Gambut (Peatland Restoration Agency) supervision. One of the aims of this program is to support the haze-free ASEAN 2020 roadmap. Riau province is an area prone to forest fire disasters. Its peatland area, which is twice as large as Malaysia’s peatland, have a very high potential for damage due to forest fires. To mitigate the damages, BRG initiated the 3R program: Rewetting, Revegetation, and Revitalization. What makes this topic interesting is BRG emphasizes the aspects of economic empowerment of local communities to prevent further forest and peatland damages. To assess the implementation of BRG’s program, our research team conducted several interviews with representatives from Indonesia’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry, NGOs, academics, farmers, and villages’ facilitators who assisted local communities that received the BRG’s assistance packages. Our study shows that BRG’s economic revitalization program had succeeded in creating small scale economic activities such as honey industry, pineapple farming, and catfish farming. However, the ineffective coordination and communication between BRG and the local communities had prevented them from constructing an effective method to prevent future forest fires.
STRATEGI ASEAN MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN KEKUATAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN CHINA DI KAWASAN INDO-PASIFIK Syahroni Albi; Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Journal Publicuho Vol 4, No 1 (2021): February - April
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/jpu.v4i1.16116

Abstract

ASEAN is an international organization in Southeast Asia that holds up the principle non-interference and non-alignment, but this principle cannot be maintained in the face of the power competition that occurs between the United States and China in the Indo-Pacific Region. The ten ASEAN member countries have different national interests. Some ASEAN member countries support the United States while some others support China. Having different national interests causes ASEAN member countries to have different views on the power competition that occurs between the United States and China. ASEAN has an interest in safeguarding its region so that's it remains in a stable, safe, and prosperous condition. So that prevents the division of unity among these member countries, ASEAN must have a strategy to maintain regional stability. The theory used in this research is Clive Archer's theory of international organization and the theory of interdependence from Keohane and Joseph S. Nye. The research method used is qualitative, and the data collection technique used in this research is  a literature study. The results of this study indicate that ASEAN uses the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) strategy which was agreed upon by all member countries at the 34th ASEAN Summit in Bangkok. ASEAN does not take side with one of the major power countries but to the prioritize cooperation in the fields of maritime, connectivity, SDGs, and the economy.
THE PEATLAND RESTORATION AGENCY’S ECONOMIC REVITALIZATION PROGRAM IN ACHIEVING THE TRANSBOUNDARY HAZE-FREE ASEAN 2020 IN RIAU PROVINCE Yusnarida Eka Nizmi; Yessi Olivia; Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih; M Saeri; Ahmad Jama’an; Alfajri Alfajri
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Berumpun : International Journal Of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/berumpun.v4i2.61

Abstract

This study analyses the implementation of good governance principles for the economic revitalization program under the supervision of Riau Province’s Badan Restorasi Gambut (Peatland Restoration Agency). One of the aims of this program is to support the haze-free ASEAN 2020 roadmap. Riau province is an area prone to forest fire disasters. Its peatland area, which is larger than Malaysia’s total peatlands, have a very high potential for damage due to forest fires. To mitigate the damages, BRG initiated the 3R program: Rewetting, Revegetation, and Revitalization. What makes this topic interesting is BRG emphasizes the aspects of economic empowerment of local communities to prevent further forest and peatland damages. To assess the implementation of BRG’s program, our research team conducted several interviews with representatives from Indonesia’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry, NGOs, academics, farmers, and villages’ facilitators who assisted local communities that received the BRG’s assistance packages. Our study shows that BRG’s economic revitalization program had succeeded in creating small scale economic activities such as honey industry, pineapple farming, and catfish farming. However, the ineffective coordination and communication between BRG and the local communities had prevented them from constructing an effective method to prevent future forest fires.
PERAN WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) DALAM MENANGANI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA (2019-2021) Fitrianty Fitrianty; Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 8, No 7 (2021): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v8i7.2021.1889-1916

Abstract

Kasus COVID-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia semakin lama semakin meningkat pesat, yang memasuki tahun kedua yaitu 2021 kasus positif COVID-19 per 31 Agustus 2021 sudah mencapai pada 4.089.801 yang diikuti dengan kasus sembuh sebanyak 3.760.497. WHO sebagai salah satu Organisasi Internasional yang fokus terhadap masalah kesehatan, menangani kasus COVID-19 dengan mengeluarkan sebuah pedoman berupa COVID-19 SPRP 2021. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, dirumuskan masalah sebagai berikut "Bagaimana Peran World Health Organization (WHO) dalam menangani kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia?. Sebagai acuan terhadap masalah penelitian, dikemukakan teori-teori yang digunakan yaitu Organisasi Internasional, Teori Peran dan Peranan dalam Organisasi Internasional sebagai Aktor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Analitis yaitu penelitian yang mendeskripsikan atau memberikan gambaran terhadap objek yang diteliti melalui data atau sampel yang telah terkumpul sebagaimana adanya tanpa melakukan analisis dan membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku untuk umum. Hipotesis yang dihasilkan adalah "Dalam menangani COVID-19 di Indonesia melalui COVID-19 SPRP 2021 dengan menjalankan pedoman WHO di Indonesia melalui Suppress Transmission, Reduce Exposure, Counter Misinformation, Protect Vulnerable, Reduce Mortality and Morbidity dan Accelerate equitable access to new COVID-19 tools kasus positif dan kasus kematian COVID-19 di Indonesia berhasil diturunkan, bersamaan dengan Vaksinasi yang terus meningkat". Berdasarkan perolehan dan pengolahan data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa WHO COVID-19 SPRP 2021 memberikan peranan terhadap kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia.
ANALISIS DIPLOMASI BUDAYA INDONESIA DALAM INTERNASIONALISASI BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI PENUTUR ASING (BIPA) DI THAILAND PADA TAHUN 2016 – 2019 Indah Zaitun Sari; Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

One of the language internationalization efforts carried out by Indonesia is through the Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing/ Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) Program that is specially intended for foreign societies. One of BIPA’s target is the foreign citizen in South East Asian Region, one of the intended country is Thailand. This research analyze how internationalization of Indonesian Language through BIPA in Thailand. The process in promoting Indonesian Language did through art performance, food and batik bazaar, festival, educational cooperation. BIPA become an effective way to convey the Indonesian Language and also Indonesian culture in Thailand. The perspective that is being used in this research is the Constructivism Perspective and Cultural Diplomacy Theory. The use of these Perspective and Theory are in line with the global development that is being more advanced from time to time in all aspects, and this research is analyzing the Soft Power effort that is being carried out by Indonesian Government through BIPA focused in Thailand. This qualitative research collected the primary and secondary data. The primary data get by online interview with Indonesian Language teacher in Thailand, Afwin Sulistiawati, M.Hum. The secondary data get by journal, book,e-book, article, thesis, youtube, and website. The result of this research shows some problems in learning standard, communication, and infrastructure. The effort to spread the Indonesian Language through BIPA in Thailand is not operated is it was expected to be due to the language barrier between the teachers and the students. However, through the cultural approach (the exposure of Indonesian traditional Arts, Crafts and Foods) has been positively responded by the intended Thai citizen. Keywords: BIPA, Indonesian Culture, Cultural Diplomacy, Language Internationalization.
STRATEGI TIONGKOK MEMBENDUNG DOMINASI ASTROPOLITIK AMERIKA SERIKAT PASCA PERCOBAAN SENJATA ANTI-SATELIT TIONGKOK 2007 Abimanyu Perkasa Setiawan; Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to explain how Tiongkok's strategy to containt the astropolitical domination of the United States. This is an action-reaction form of the United States boycott of Tiongkok in cooperation in the field of space technology development. In 2011, the United States banned all forms of space cooperation with Tiongkok, this policy was triggered by the testing and development of anti-satellite weapons (ASAT) conducted by Tiongkok in 2007. These weapons tests coincided with the rise of Tiongkok's capability to develop space technology both for peaceful purposes or for militarization purposes that could threaten the dominance of the United States in this field. This study uses a neorealism perspective and explained by the level of analysis of the nation state, in this case, between the United States and Tiongkok. This study uses strategic theory which is considered to be able to explain how Tiongkok's steps can containt the domination of the United States itself. The data that the author collects as a reference in compiling this research comes from books, journals, articles, websites, news sites, publications, and previous research. With the development of cutting-edge technology such as 'Tiangong' space station, exploration of the outer planets, deep space observation technology, and the development of space weapons, Tiongkok can be said to have been able to match the power of the United States as one of the pioneers of space technology, for the better, all the technology developed by Tiongkok is relatively done independently. Keywords: United States, Tiongkok, Domination, Astropolitics, ASAT, Technology, and Strategy
Strategi Indonesia dalam Revitalisasi Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Terhadap Swiss Tahun 2018-2021 Efryli Derta; Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v4i5.6602

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini memaparkan bagaimana strategi Pemerintah Indonesia merevitalisasi standarisasi ISPO Indonesia sehingga dapat diterima dalam komoditas CPO negara Swiss. Penerimaan terhadap komoditas minyak sawit Indonesia yang berstandar terhadap nilai ISPO yang menurut Uni Eropa tidak memenuhi standar merupakan situasi yang menjadi analisis penulis untuk merumuskan permasalahan penelitian. Ekspor minyak sawit Indonesia ke negara-negara EFTA merupakan kategori relatif kecil, tetapi referendum oleh Pemerintahan Swiss ini sangat memberikan dampak positif terhadap standarisasi ISPO dan minyak sawit Indonesia. Swiss termasuk aktor penting yang mempengaruhi perdagangan komoditas di Eropa, bahkan dunia yang memungkinkan beberapa negara lain di negara Uni Eropa melakukan hal yang sama. Dampak yang langsung dirasakan adalah meningkatnya citra positif minyak sawit Indonesia di pasar global, khususnya di Eropa. Dengan hasil referendum Swiss, semua pihak kembali meletakkan kepercayaan pada pentingnya pemenuhan standar keberlanjutan minyak sawit dengan menjadikannya prasyarat penting dalam perdagangan minyak sawit global. Bagi Indonesia, ini adalah momentum untuk memperbaiki tata kelola minyak sawit berkelanjutan melalui ISPO. Adanya hambatan ekspor kelapa sawit Indonesia ke Swiss telah menyebabkan pemerintah melakukan strategi untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi.
PERAN UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN’S FUND (UNICEF) DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS KEMANUSIAAN ANAK DI BURKINA FASO TAHUN 2018-2020 Gama Atmawijaya; Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

International organization the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) works for reaching vulnerable children with lifesaving nutrition support, health care, and education in the world. The institution was concerned with humanitarian issues for children and the most vulnerable communities. This study elaborated how UNICEF played its roles in settling Burkina Faso children’s rights and providing basic needs as the victims of conflicts in that country. This study used the theory of the role of international organizations from Clive Archer and qualitative research methods with secondary data obtained by analyzing data from books, journals, bulletins, annual reports of several related agencies, documents, or other materials that support the research. The study showed UNICEF working with Humanitarian Action for children could release children in Burkina Faso from all threats in their lives. UNICEF collaboration with the local government and other organizations conducted reconstruction and revitalization efforts successfully. Several activities satisfiedly by UNICEF were providing temporary classrooms for teaching learning activities, conducting campaigns and counseling for wellness, distributing various health and sanitation equipments, and providing psychosocial support. Keywords: Role, UNICEF, Humanitarian Crisis, Children  
PERAN UNITED NATIONS WOMEN (UN WOMEN) DALAM MEMBANTU MENGURANGI PERBUDAKAN KONTEMPORER PADA PEREMPUAN DI MAURITANIA Ferina Putri Irawan; Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Contemporary slavery is still occuring in Mauritania despite of international pressure and the state's obligation to comply with international law for abolishing the practice of slavery. Misperceptions of religion, poverty, lack of education, and low positive responses of the government make the problem more difficult to solve. Ethnic and gender discrimination place Haratine women as vulnerable victims and find it difficult to emancipate themselves from slavery without outside help. This research aims to understand the role and effectiveness of an international organization in overcoming the phenomenon of the humanitarian crisis that has occurred to women due to contemporary slavery in Mauritania. This research was written using the theory of international organizations where the actor involved in this research problem is UN Women. This study also used explanatory qualitative methodology with secondary sources and data based on books, journals, and online literature such as reports, newspapers, and official articles from UN Women and other UN entities, the government of Mauritania, Mauritania non-governmental organizations and other independent international organizations. The results showed that UN Women contributed to increasing women's participation in economic and educational aspects and reducing contemporary slavery to women through the UN Women project in Mauritania. The implemented program consists of reforming the law on the criminalization of slavery, raising awareness by involving various local and international parties, expanding access to economics and education, and providing legal aid. In addition to UN Women's efforts, the government's commitment in deciding and implementing policies is also needed to end slavery and violence against women as it’s consequences. Keywords: Contemporary Slavery, Discrimination, International Organizations, UN Women, Violence Against Women
STRATEGI RUSIA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN PEREKONOMIANNYA PASCA SANKSI AMERIKA SERIKAT 2014 Fadila Azzahra Azzahra; Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Relations between Russia and the United States in the international world are inseparable from compitition with each other. Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014 le to the imposition of economic sanctions bye the United States. The studies how the strategy used by Russia in overcoming sanctions and results. The answer the statement, the authors use the theory of international coorperation by K.J Holsti as a references, as well as the writing technique used in this scientific work uses library research and data analysis method. Russia cooperates withcountries n the Middle Esat in the nuclear sector. Russia allies to China, and strengthened ties with each other, thereby making China as the future of Russia. This strategy succeeded preventing humans from an economic downturn, this was marked by more intense cooperation between China and Russia with an increase the number of Russian imports to China. Keywords: Nuclear energy, bilateral relations, economic santions.