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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Agripet Pembangunan Pedesaan Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Akhmad Sodiq
Faculty Of Animal Science, University Of Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53123, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Veterinary Other

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Identifikasi Sistim Produksi dan Keragaan Produktivitas Domba Ekor Gemuk di Kabupaten Brebes Propinsi Jawa-Tengah Akhmad Sodiq
Jurnal Agripet Vol 10, No 1 (2010): Volume 10, No. 1, April 2010
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.886 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v10i1.634

Abstract

Identification of production system and productivity level of fat tailed sheep in brebes regency of central javaABSTRACT. Reproductive performance is one of the main determinants of productivity of the sheep. This applies to the breeding of animal for meat production. High reproduction rates are essential for profit in meat sheep production and determined by the number of progeny delivered in a given period of time. The level of reproductive performance is dependent on the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. The evaluation of reproductive performance of a local and adapted breed of sheep such as Fat Tailed Sheep can provide important information to understand its productive potential under local production system. The study was designed to identify characteristic of production system and to find out the level productivity of Fat Tailed Sheep in Brebes areas of Central Java. Livestock On-Farm Trials (LOFT) using multistage sampling was implemented in this study. Descriptive and variance analysis using procedure of General Linear Model (GLM) was applied in this study. This study revealed that (1) In general, production system in Brebes is based on integration scheme of crop livestock in the form of traditional smallholders. In low land area, mostly extensive and tethering model were implemented. Intensive and semi intensive model was found in landless area. (2) Average litter size at birth was 1.54 head and dominated by double litter, followed by single and triplets (46.8, 47.88 and 4.29%). The highest preweaning lamb mortality was 15% with the average 8.9%. Ewe productivity ranges from 1.76-5.24 with average of 2.14 lamb/ewe/year. Least squares analysis of variance reveals that ewe reproduction rate was significantly affected by type of birth.
Prediksi Bobot dan Konformasi Karkas Kambing Lokal Mengunakan Prediktor Bobot Potong dengan Berbagai Model Regresi Akhmad Sodiq
Jurnal Agripet Vol 11, No 2 (2011): Volume 11, No. 2, Oktober 2011
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.147 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v11i2.367

Abstract

Prediction for carcass weight and conformation of local goat by slaughter weight predictor using some regression modelsABSTRACT. The goat population of Indonesia is concentrated in Central Java province especially under smallholder farming areas, and mostly their function is the production of meat. Local breed (Jawa Randu and Peranakan Etawah Crossbred) are very common raised by samallholders in Banyumas areas. The local kids are raised with their mothers and slaughtered after post weaning (6–8 months old). Carcass characteristics are important criteria for consumers and it could be taking into account. The objective of this study was to estimate the carcass weight and conformation of local goat by predictor of slaughter weight using some regression models. Eighty male of local goats (Peranakan Etawah and Jawa Randu crossbred), body weight ranged from 10-23.5 kg (6-8 months of age) resulted from village production system were used in this study. Carcass weight, dressing percentage, and carcass conformation were recorded. Ten models of estimation curve procedure were applied in terms of linear and nonlinear regression models. The analysis display relation between slaughter weight (X) and carcass weight and conformation (Y). The higher of determination coefficient (r2) and the lowest of the standard error means (M.SE) was found in the power regression model. Carcass weight of local goat (Y) could be effectively assessed by slaughter weight (X) using power regression model Y= 0.593907 (X 0,893021 ) or ln (Y) = ln (0.593907) + 0,893021 ln(X); and conformation carcass (Y) could be effectively predicted by slaughter weight (X) using power regression model Y= 14.995466 (X 0,267867 ) or ln (Y) = ln (14.995466) + 0,267867 ln (X).
Produktivitas Sapi Potong pada Kelompok Tani Ternak di Pedesaan Akhmad Sodiq; Machfudin Budiono
Jurnal Agripet Vol 12, No 1 (2012): Volume 12, No. 1, April 2012
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.436 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v12i1.284

Abstract

Beef Cattle Productivity under Group of Farmer at the VillageABSTRACT. Development of beef cattle in Indonesia should be carried out through sustainable production system approach especially under smallholders in the village areas. The information of beef cattle productivity level under current production system is very important for the basis data in relation to the development strategic program. The purpose of current study was to find out the productivity of beef cattle production under group of farmer at the village areas. Survey method at 34 farmer groups of beef cattle located at Cilacap, Banyumas, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara and Kebumen regencies of Central Java was implemented. The beef catle productivity in terms of cow-calf operation and fattening were recorded. Data analysis by qualitative and quantitative descriptive statistics. This study found that Ongole Cross, Sumba Ongole Cross, Simental Cross and Charolois Cross were raised for fattening and Brahman Cross for cow-calf operation. The performance of beef cattle of fattening purposes was moderate condition. Body Condition Score (BCS) ranged from 4 to 6 (scale 1-9) with the modus 4 (for Ongole Cross, Sumba Ongole Cross) and 5 (for Simental Cross and Charolois Cross). The productivity of cow-calf operation was very low with the reproductive rate and preweaning calf mortality were 6 and 25 percent, respectively. Good Farming Practice with attention on selection of breeds and strengthens feeding aspects could be taking into account in order to improve beef cattle productivity under group of farmer at the village areas.
Pola Usaha Peternakan Kambing dan Kinerja Produktivitasnya di Wilayah Eks-Karesidenen Banyumas Jawa-Tengah Akhmad Sodiq
Jurnal Agripet Vol 10, No 2 (2010): Volume 10, No. 2, Oktober 2010
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.635 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v10i2.392

Abstract

Goat farming pattern and their productivity in the area of eks-karesidenan banyumas, central javaABSTRACT. Goats play an important role in the livelihood of rural people in upland and lowland farming systems in the areas of Eks-Karesidenan Banyumas Central Java. The main focus of this study presented in this paper, consist of (i) documenting the regional goat farming pattern, and (ii) find out the level of goat productivity in their farming. Importance of this study related to the development strategic fof their goat farming. Study was conducted in the areas of Eks-Karesidenan Banyumas Central Java (consist of Banyumas, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, and Cilacap regencies). Upland and lowland areas were selected by purposive sampling method. Qualitative and quantitative descriptive statistic was applied in this study. Most of goats are raised within traditional system, characterized by small-scale production. The production in upland and lowland areas focused on single purposes for producing kid goats from Peranakan Etawah (PE) and Jawa Randu (JR) breeds. PE goats focus on dual purposes for producing milk and meat are mostly found on upland. Flock size of PE and JR goats in upland and lowland ranges from 2 to 9 head (mean: 3.8 head) and from 1 to 6 head (mean: 2.7 head), respectively. Flock size of PE goat focus on dual purposes ranges from 8 to 75 head. PE and JR goats in upland and lowland were dominated by double litter, followed by single and triplets. The highest litter size (1.89 kids) was found in lowland, followed by single purpose of PE and JR goats in upland (1.78 kids), and dual purposes PE goats in upland areas (1.66 kids). Pre-weaning mortality was highest (9.5%) in lowland areas for single purpose of PE and JR goats. Does reproduction and productivity ranges from 1.76-5.24 kids/does/year and 12.92-87.42 kg/does/year, respectively. Doe productivity was lowest (12.92 kg/does/year) in single purpose of PE and JR at lowland due to low of their survival rate and weaning weight.
Pengembangan Peternakan Sapi Potong melalui Program Klaster: Deskripsi Program dan Kegiatan Akhmad Sodiq; Pembudi Yuwono; Yusmi Nur Wakhidati; Arif Harnowo Sidhi; Muhammad Rayhan; Arief Maulianto
Jurnal Agripet Vol 18, No 2 (2018): Volume 18, No. 2, Oktober 2018
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.149 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v18i2.12778

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan program dan kegiatan pengembangan klaster sapi potong. Peternakan rakyat sapi potong yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani ternak dan masuk kategori Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dilibatkan pada penelitian ini. Variabel-variabel yang terkait dengan program dan kegiatan penguatan UMKM Sapi Potong dikoleksi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan Root Cause Analysis. Program dan kegiatan pengembangan klaster sapi potong mencakup (i) program penguatan kelembagaan kelompok, (ii) program penguatan teknologi peternakan dan (iii) program penguatan akses pembiayaan perbankan. Program penguatan kelembagaan kelompok melalui kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan, peningkatan kerjasama (untuk penyediaan pakan dan modal, penanggulangan penyakit, pemasaran), peningkatan pertemuan antar anggota kelompok dan lembaga lain, peningkatan penguasaan teknologi diversifikasi. Program penguatan teknologi peternakan dengan kegiatan pelatihan berbagai teknologi peternakan, studi banding dan magang, pendampingan penerapan proven teknologi berorientasi peningkatan fisibilitas usaha. Untuk program penguatan akses pembiayaan perbankan berupa kegiatan sosialisasi pembiayaan perbankan dan pendampingan akses pembiayaan perbankan. (Beef cattle development through beef cattle cluster program: description of programs and activities) ABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to describe the design of programs and activities of beef cattle clusters. Beef cattle farmer group (Micro Small Medium Enterprises, MSME) were involved in this study. Variables related to program and activities for empowering MSME were collected. Descriptive and Root Cause Analysis were applied in this study. The design of program and activities for beef cattle cluster include (i) program of empowering farmer groups, (ii) programs for strengthening livestock technology, and (iii) programs for increasing accessibility getting financial support from the bank. Program of empowering farmer groups involved education and training, increasing cooperation (for feeding capital, disease control, marketing), increasing cooperation among farmer group members and other institutions, transfer technology. Programs for strengthening livestock technology by activities such as training of livestock technologies, internship, provide proven technology for improving feasibility. The socialization of financial scheme, and assistance activities were involved for accelerating financial support from the bank.
Pola Pengembangan dan Produktivitas Sapi Potong Program Kemitraan Bina Lingkungan di Kabupaten Banyumas dan Cilacap Propinsi Jawa Tengah Akhmad Sodiq; Pambudi Yuwono
Jurnal Agripet Vol 16, No 1 (2016): Volume 16, N0. 1, April 2016
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.867 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v16i1.3861

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pola pengembangan dan produktivitas sapi potong pada Program Kemitraan Bina Lingkungan. Penelitian lapang melalui survei dengan metode Purposive sampling ditujukan kepada seluruh peternak sapi potong peserta Program Kemitraan Bina Lingkungan (PKBL) berlokasi di Kabupaten Banyumas dan Cilacap Propinsi Jawa-Tengah. Analisis statistik deskriptip kualitatip dan kuantitatip diterapkan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pola yang diterapkan adalah penggemukan dan pembesaran (Banyumas) dan penggemukan (Cilacap). Penggemukan intensip sapi persilangan Simental, Limosine, Charalois dengan periode 45-96 hari dipraktekkan di Cilacap, dan penggemukan sapi Madura, Bali dan persilangan Sumba Ongole untuk tujuan Idul Qurban dilakukan di Banyumas dengan periode penggemukan relatip panjang (4-10 bulan). Diperoleh rataan pertambahan bobot badan harian 0,99 kg (sapi Madura), 0,97 kg (sapi Bali) dan 1,3 kg (Sapi Persilangan Ongole) dengan BCS berkisar 5-7 (level medium-tinggi). Rataan pertambahan bobot badan harian sapi persilangan Simental, Limosine dan Charalois adalah 1,4 kg dengan BCS berkisar 7-8 (level tinggi).  (Development type and productivity of beef cattle at the community development partnership program in banyumas and cilacap regencies of Central-Java Province) ABSTRACT. The purposes of this study was to describe the developoment type and productivity of Beef Cattle at the Community Development Partnership Program. Purposive samping method was implemented by survey at the beef cattle farmers who are member of the Community Development Partnership Program located at Banyumas and Cilacap regencies of Central-Java province. Qualitative and quantitative descriptive statistics were applied in this study. It is found  that fattening and growing type (in Banyumas) and fattening type (Cilacap) was practiced. Intensive fattening of Simental, Limosine, Charalois Cross cattle by 45-96 days of periods found in Cilacap, and extended fattening of Madura, Bali and Sumba Ongole Cross Cattle for Idul Qurban purposes found in Banyumas. Average daily gain was 0.99 kg (Madura Cattle), 0.97 kg (Bali Cattle) and 1.23 kg (Sumba Ongole Cross) with the Body Condition Score (BCS) of 5-7 (medium-high level). Average daily gain of Simental, Limosine and Charalois Cross Cattle was 1.54 kg with the BCS of 7-8 (high level).
Pattern of Integrated System of Smallholder Beef Cattle Central in Tegal Regency Aji Gunawan; Akhmad Sodiq; Krismiwati Muatip; Novie Andri Setianto
Buletin Peternakan Vol 43, No 1 (2019): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 43 (1) FEBRUARY 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v43i1.38378

Abstract

Purpose of this research is to focus on importance of knowing the activities of smallholder enterprise systems, types and trends in the patterns of integrated systems adopted, the impact of implementing integrated systems and the implications for sustainability of livestock systems. This research also emphasize the importance of opportunities in enhancing and increasing livestock productivity and increasing production in smallholder farms and developing the easiest formulation of strategies for sustainable livestock systems. A qualitative method using Soft System Methodology (SSM) from System Thinking was chosen to visualize the activities of smallholder enterprise systems and the pattern of integrated systems are presented descriptively. The next study method of quantitative is used to determine the impact of livestock productivity on each applied integrated systems presented comparatively. Soft System Methodology succeed to visualize smallholder enterprise systems at the level of individual and community level of farmer. Farmer’s group activity  influence the pattern of integrated systems that impacted on beef cattle’s productivity. The ICLFS pattern promotes a way of optimally utilizing agroecosystems and it has potential and become candidate system that be able in enhancing and increasing productivity, increasing livestock production and farmer's income, and realize beef self-sufficiency.  
Reproductive Performance of Beef Cattle Raised Under SPR Program in Tegal Regency Aji Gunawan; Akhmad Sodiq; Krismiwati Muatip; Novie Andri Setianto
Buletin Peternakan Vol 44, No 1 (2020): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 44 (1) FEBRUARY 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v44i1.46127

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to assess the reproductive performance of beef cattle based on different production systems. Survey research was carried out in Margasari Subdistrict, Tegal Regency, Central Java Province, in 13 farmer groups (a total of 188 breeders and 557 beef cattle) who took shelter in the SPR Program The qualitative and quantitative design framework is used to obtain comprehensive data. The questionnaire was used to get data and respondents determined by census method. SPSS software is used to analyze data. The results showed that 38.46% of farmer groups implemented a crop-livestock-system (CLS), 30.77% of farmer groups implemented a livestock-forestry system (LFS), and 30.77% of farmer groups implemented a crop-livestock-forestry-system (CLFS) in producing beef cattle. The results of the present study were significantly (P<0.05) there were differences in each reproductive performance parameter (BCS, S / C, CR, CI, and CC), which was observed in each beef production system (CLFS, CLS, and LFS). The results of this study also provide an overview of the simultaneous effects on the application of the production system to the reproductive performance of beef cattle. Although there has been certain variation between the production systems, the reproductive performance of the observed beef cattle has not been satisfactory. Improving nutrition management in cattle is needed to realize successful reproductive performance.
Co-Authors Aji Gunawan Aji Gunawan Arief Maulianto Arif Harnowo Sidhi Dattadewi Purwantini Fahmi Fahmi Irawati, Nurreni Irfan Effendi Matondang Krismiwati Muatip Krismiwati Muatip M. Y. Sumaryadi Machfudin Budiono Muhamad Bata Muhammad Rayhan Munadi Novie Andri Setianto Nur Hidayat Nurcholidah Nurcholidah Pambudi Yuwono Pambudi Yuwono Pembudi Yuwono Satrio Widhi Purbojo Wakhidati, Yusmi Nur