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Journal : Journal of Social and Political Science

PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS PETANI TERHADAP PENERAPAN BIOTEKNOLOGI TEBU DI WILAYAH BESUKI JAWA TIMUR Pairan, Pairan; Yuniati, Sri; Susilo, Djoko
Journal of Social and Political Science Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Menurunnya produktivitas tebu salah satunya disebabkan ketidaktersediaan bibit unggul. Melalui pengembangan bioteknologi pertanian diyakini akan dapat meningkatkan produksi tebu, di samping dapat menghemat waktu, biaya, dan tenaga. Namun bioteknologi tebu belum tentu bisa diterima oleh petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti respon petani dan dampak penerapan bioteknologi tebu serta menyusun model pengembangan kapasitas petani terhadap penerapan boteknologi tebu. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan model interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dikemukakan bahwa penerapan bioteknologi akan didukung oleh petani selama tebu hasil bioteknologi dapat memberikan keuntungan pada petani. Namun penerapan bioteknologi juga menimbulkan kekhawatiran petani terhadap dampak sosial – ekonomi dan budaya yang akan diterimanya. Oleh karena itu penerapan bioteknologi tebu harus didukung dengan pengembangan kapasitas petani karena terkait dengan proses transformasi pengetahuan dan teknologi yang baru. Model pengembangan kapasitas petani dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu tahap penyadaran, tahap transformasi kemampuan, dan tahap peningkatan kemampuan. Melalui pengembangan kapasitas petani diharapkan akan dapat mengurangi resistensi terhadap penerapan bioteknologi tebu.Kata kunci: Pengembangan Kapasitas, Bioteknologi, Petani Tebu
The Restoration of Russia with United Kingdom's Diplomatic Realtions in 2018 Imtiyaz Budi Raghdhany; Djoko Susilo; Fuat Albayumi
Journal of Social and Political Science Vol 3 No 1
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The relationship between Russia and Britain experienced tensions since the cold postwar and became less harmonious since the case of Alexander Litvinenko in 2006. Alexander Litvinenko is a former Russian agent who moved to England and was found dead because of poison in London. In addition to the case of Alexander Litvinenko cause the relationship of both countries deteriorated because of the case of Crimea in the year 2014, Russia intervened in the Brexit referendum in 2016. The relations of the two countries suffered a strain back in 2018. In 2018 Sergei Skripal and his son Yulia Skripal were found unconscious of poison in his body while walking in the city of Salisbury, London. Consequently the two countries experienced a diplomatic crisis. This study was conducted to know the efforts made by the Russians to improve diplomatic relations with England in the year 2018.
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS PETANI TERHADAP PENERAPAN BIOTEKNOLOGI TEBU DI WILAYAH BESUKI JAWA TIMUR Pairan Pairan; Sri Yuniati; Djoko Susilo
Journal of Social and Political Science Vol 1 No 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The decrease of sugar cane productivity is caused by the unavailability of superior seeds. Through the development of agricultural biotechnology is believed to be able to increase sugar cane production, in addition to manage time, cost, and energy. But sugarcane biotechnology is not necessarily acceptable to farmers. This study aims to research about farmers’s responses and impacts of sugar cane biotechnology and develop a model of capacity building of farmers on the application of sugar cane botechnology. The research data was collected through observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis is done qualitatively with interactive model. Based on the results of research, it can be stated that the application of biotechnology will be supported by farmers during the sugar cane biotechnology can provide benefits to farmers. However, the application of biotechnology also raises the concerns of farmers on the socio – economic and cultural impact that will be received. Therefore, the application of sugar cane biotechnology must be supported by the development of farmers's capacity as it relates to the process of transforming new knowledge and technology. The capacity building model of farmers is done through three stages: awareness stage, capability transformation stage, and capability improvement stage. Through capacity building, farmers are expected to be able to reduce resistance to the application of sugar cane biotechnology.