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Journal : Media Ilmu Kesehatan

PENYEBAB KEJADIAN PENDARAHAN PADA KEHAMILAN Marfuaturohmah, Titin; Ayuningtyas, Ika Fitria
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1: MIK April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v4i1.35

Abstract

Background: Yogyakarta provincial department of health reported that maternal mortality reached 87.3 per100,000 live births in 2012, while the health profile of Sleman in 2012 revealed 87.6 maternal deaths per100,000 live births. Reports of provincial health department in 2012 showed that the cause of maternal deathin Indonesia was still dominated by bleeding (32%). Objective: To investigate the etiologies of bleeding in pregnancy. Methods: This study was descriptive and employed documentation study which evaluated the records at Sleman Hospital during the year of 2013. Research involved with 135 documentation samples. Results: The etiologies of bleeding in pregnancy at Sleman Hospital were abortion in 121 women (89.6%), placenta previa in 6 women (4.4%), interrupted ectopic pregnancy and mola hidatidosa pregnancy each was in 3 women (2.2%) and the least frequent was solusio placenta in 2 women (1.5%). Conclusion: Abortion was the most frequent etiology of bleeding in pregnancy (89.6%) at Sleman Hospital in 2013. Keywords: bleeding and pregnancy
PENGETAHUAN MENENTUKAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Fitria Ayuningtyas, Ika
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 1 No 3 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.069 KB)

Abstract

Background: The decline in infant mortality is one of the important indicators to measure the success of health development. Various attempts have been made to reduce infant mortality by promoting exclusive breastfeeding. Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) year 2003 mentioned that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was only 40%; this condition was far from the national target by 80%. Mother's ability to breastfeed should be prepared from pregnancy, especially the second trimester and third trimester. The content of breast milk (ASI) gives a huge benefit for the baby. Breast milk contains balanced nutrition in quantity and quality. The composition of nutrients contained in breast milk is very precise and ideal for the development of the child. In addition, the well-maintained composition of breast milk also makes infants and children healthy. Mother’s knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding affects maternal behavior in exclusively breastfeeding their children. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship of the level of mother’s knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding to breastfeeding. Methods: This was a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in BPS (privately practicing midwife) Endang Purwaningsih of Bantul in September 2009- February 2010. The samples in this study were some of the mothers who had children aged > 6 months as many as 30 mothers. The instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used Chi-square. Results: The level of mother’s knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding was mostly good (43.3%) and infants who were exclusively breastfed was 60%. From the analysis of the chi-square test, the value of p= 0.04 (p <0.05), with a correlation coefficient of 0.41. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the level of mother's knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. The correlation between the two variables was positive with a moderate degree of closeness in the relationship. Mother’s knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding needs to be upgraded to the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Knowledge, breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENYEBAB KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI RUMAH SAKIT PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL Mariana; Fitria Ayuningtyas, Ika
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (793.332 KB)

Abstract

Background: The premature rupture of membrane (PROM) is a controversial issue in midwifery that prevention efforts cannot be done because the exact etiology has not been acknowledged. The PROM may lead to infection to mother and baby, hence may increase the morbidity and mortality of mothers and babies. Objectives: To investigate the etiology of premature rupture of membrane ( PROM) viewed from gemelly, polihidramnion, distency of uterus, and fetal stress factors. Methods: The study was a descriptive research and used documentation study method. The samples used was 111 records in 2013 at Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital. Results : The etiology of the PROM in Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital were fetal stress (45%), distency of uterus (41,4%), polihidramnion (10,8%) and the least was gemelly (2,7%). Conclusion : The most frequent etiology of the PROM at Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital in 2013 was fetal stress (45%). Keywords: Premature Rupture of Membrane, Pregnancy