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DIVERSITY OF ARTHROPODS ON COCOA PLANTATION IN THREE STRATA OF SHADE TREE Toana, Moh. Hibban; Mudjiono, Gatot; Karindah, Sri; Abadi, Abdul Latief
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 36, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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The Research was aimed to identifythe diversity of arthropods in Cocoa plantation inthree strataof shade tree. Research was conducted in Rahmat village, the sub-district of Palolo, District of Sigi, the Province of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia from December 2012 to June 2013.Berlese funnel, Pitfall, Malaise and Light trap were used to collect arthropod samples. There were five indices such as species richness (R), species evenness (E), species diversity (H`and D), and species similarity (Iss) to analyze the diversity of arthropods in cocoa plantations. The result showed that species richness (R) of arthropods under the two strata of shade tree, species evenness (E) and both of species diversity indices, Shannon (H`) & Simpson (D) was the highest, with value of 18,216, 0.839, 4.383, and 0.833 respectively. In addition, percentage of species similarity (Iss) was the highest under two strata of shade tree with value 72.297%.Keywords: arthropods, cocoa, species diversity, two strata of shadetree

KEANEKARAGAMAN ARTHROPODA PERMUKAAN TANAH PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annum L.) DENGAN SISTEM PERTANAMAN YANG BERBEDA DI KABUPATEN SIGI Moh. Hibban Toana, Abd. Wahid, Agustinawati
AGROTEKBIS Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : AGROTEKBIS

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This research objective was to determine the diversity of Arthropods on the soil surface of Chili (Capsicum annum L.) cropping with different systems in Sigi district. The research conducted from January to April 2015, at Jono Oge village, Sigi Biromaru Sub district, Sigi District and Sunju village, Marawola Sub district, Sigi District. Insect identification was carried out in the Plant Pests and Diseases Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty, Tadulako University, Palu. The research site was determined intentionally (purposive sampling) inÂ a number of farmersâ Chili cropping where each cropping covering an area of 12 x30 m2.Â The arthropod samples were taken using a pitfall trap with a row method. The arthropod observations were performed 8 times starting when the plant aged three weeks. The observations showed the number of insects (2067) on the intercropping at Jono Oge villageÂ is higher than those insects (1451) on theÂ monoculture at Sunju village. The soil surface arthropods obtainedÂ in Jono Oge village were 21 species and in Sunju village were 17 species. Based on the analysis of diversity index (H), Sunju village HÂ is higher than Jono Oge village, but the diversity index of both villages is categorized sufficient.

PENGARUH INTENSITAS CAHAYA LAMPU PERANGKAP TERHADAP POPULASI DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN PENGGEREK BATANG PADI PUTIH Scirpophaga innotata wlk. (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) PADA TANAMAN PADI Larioh, Novita Kristina; Toana, Moh Hibban; Pasaru, Flora
AGROTEKBIS Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : AGROTEKBIS

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This study aimed to know the effect of light trap intensity on the population density and intensity of S. Innotata attack. This research was conducted using the method of observation, with two light trap type of LED with a power of 5 watts and 10 watts, each light trap placed between two observed plots. Observation plots were observed in this study were four plots with the size of 30x20,5m. In each sectional observation was made by 5 measuring of 2x2m observation point, so that the total number of observed in plots this study were 20 subplots. Planting on each plot using âJajar Legowoâ system with the size of 20x40m. Population and intensity of S. innotata were analyzed using t-test. The results of this study showed that the number of adult S. innotata at 5 watt lamp light treatments da 10 watt increased starting from the first week of observation until the final week of observation, where the observation is done once a week for 8 times observation. Total catches imago of S. innotata at most in 5 watt is 110 tails and in 10 watts the highest number of catches is 219 and the result of t-test analysis is that the treatment between the fluorescent lights of 5 watts and 10 watts significantly effect on the intensity of S. innotata observed.Â Keywords: Intensity of the attack, Lamps traps, and S.innotata, population.

KEANEKARAGAMAN ARTHROPODA PADA PERTANAMAN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L.) DENGAN KETINGGIAN BERBEDA DI DESA ONCONE RAYA KECAMATAN TINOMBO SELATAN Fitriyana, Fitriyana; Toana, Moh. Hibban; Nasir, Burhanuddin
AGROTEKBIS Vol 6, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : AGROTEKBIS

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This research is aimed to study the diversity of Arthropod with different altitude. The research was conducted on farmers' clove plantation in Oncone Raya Village, South Tinombo Subdistrict, ParigiMoutong. Arthropod samples were identified at the Plant Disease Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, from May to July 2016. This study used two treatments with different heights of 640meters (m) above sea level (asl) and 1,700 m asl, using two trap techniques ie traps Traps and the trap of malease, with sampling 8 times. Based on the results of observations dilapang showed that the number of individuals most abundant in the lowlands 640m asl 1073 tail, and at least the number of individuals in the plateau 1700m asl 512 tail. With the highest diversity index found on the plateau 1,700 m asl 2.73, with a fairness index of 0.05 for trap trap traps, and for trapping device the malease trap diversity index value is 2.27, the fairness index is 0.97, with the Index Value Similarity 4.69%. As for the lowland diversity index, the lower incidence of occurrence index (H') was 2.68 individuals, (E) 0.04 for trap trap traps, and for male trap traps (H') 2.60, (E ) 0.94, with the value of the similarity index (SI) 3.17%. Diversity index in moderate category or in other words ecosystem condition in stable condition.

KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PADA PERTANAMAN KEDELAI (GLYCINE MAX L.) YANG DIAPLIKASI DAN TANPA APLIKASI INSEKTISIDA Patrayasa, I Wayan; Toana, Moh. Hibban; Hasriyanty, Hasriyanty
AGROTEKBIS Vol 6, No 5 (2018)
Publisher : AGROTEKBIS

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This study aimed to determine the diversity and the evenness ofinsects as well as the production of soybean plants (Glycine max L.) sprayed with and withoutinsecticide. This research was conducted in March to July 2016 and located in Sidera village, Sigi Biromaru , Central Sulawesi province. The identification of the insects was done at the Plant Pests and Diseases Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture of Tadulako University. The number of families and species of the insects was not affected by the insecticide sprayed but on their individual number. The diversity of the insects under the soybean plantation both sprayed and un-sprayed was categorically moderate. However, the spraying could increase the production up to 3 t/ha compared to the non-spraying which was only2.21 t/ha.

PENGARUH KONSENTRASI SERBUK MAJEMUK BIJI SARIKAYA DAN BIJI SIRSAK TERHADAP MORTALITAS KUMBANG BERAS Sitophilus Oryzae L. (COLEOPTERA : CURCULIONIDAE) DI PENYIMPANAN Lihawa, Zein; Toana, Moh. Hibban
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : AGROTEKBIS

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This research aims to determine the effect of compound seed powder sugar apple and soursop seed against S. oryzae mortality in storage. The study was conducted from January to April 2016 at the Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases Departement, Faculty Agriculture, Tadulako University Palu. Materials used seeds soursop (Annonamuricata L.) seeds and sugar apple seeds (Annonasquamosa L.), aquadestand local varieties of rice. The study design using a completely randomized design consisting of 6 treatments with 3 replications level namely P0: Control without giving samples; P1: 1g/200g of rice; P2: 2g/200g of rice; P3: 3g/200g of rice; P4: 4g/200g of rice); P5: 5g/200g of rice. The analysis uses a test of variance and to determine the best treatment to use honest significant difference test ? level of 0.05. The results showed that the compound powder sugar apple seed and seed soursop affect the rice beetles mortality. The most effective concentration causing mortality in rice beetles that is on the treatment of P2 concentration of 2g/200g of rice with a percentage of56.67%.The concentration was significantly different with the treatment of P3, P4, P5 each concentration 3g/200g, 4g/200g, 5g/200g rice with percentage mortality 81.11%, 92.22%, and 100.00% respectively. Key Words: Mortality, seed soursop powder and seed sugar apple powder, Sitophilus oryzae L.

PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS MULSA TERHADAP KEPADATAN HAMA LALAT BUAH (Bactrocera sp.) PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum L.) Alisa, Nur; Nasir, Burhanuddin; Toana, Moh. Hibban
AGROTEKBIS Vol 7, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : AGROTEKBIS

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One of the pests that attack the pepper plants (Capsicum annum L.) is the fruit fly (Bactrocera sp.). The way of controlling fruit fly (Bactrocera sp.) that Is using various types of mulch. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of mulch type to fruit fly density (Bactrocera sp.) on pepper plant (Capsicum annum L.). This research was conducted in Sidera Village, Sigi Biromaru Subdistrict, Sigi District, Central Sulawesi Province. This research activity took place from May to September 2016. This research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of four treatments repeated four times to obtain 16 units of observation. The results showed that black silver plastic mulch obtained a large population of fruit flies with an average of 13, 22, 31, 28, 24, 27, 34 and 39 and the intensity of fruit fly attack with an average of 1,04%, 1,04, 2,09%, 6,25%, 7,29%, 9,37%, 9,37%, 10,42% and 15 , 63% while the production of pepper plant obtained on the silver black silver treatment that is with an average of 75,00 ton/ha, 18,17 ton/ha, 98,33 ton/ha, 107,92 ton/ha.

DIVERSITY OF ARTHROPODS ON COCOA PLANTATION IN THREE STRATA OF SHADE TREE Toana, Moh. Hibban; Mudjiono, Gatot; Karindah, Sri; Abadi, Abdul Latief
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 36, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v36i2.395

The Research was aimed to identifythe diversity of arthropods in Cocoa plantation inthree strataof shade tree. Research was conducted in Rahmat village, the sub-district of Palolo, District of Sigi, the Province of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia from December 2012 to June 2013.Berlese funnel, Pitfall, Malaise and Light trap were used to collect arthropod samples. There were five indices such as species richness (R), species evenness (E), species diversity (H`and D), and species similarity (Iss) to analyze the diversity of arthropods in cocoa plantations. The result showed that species richness (R) of arthropods under the two strata of shade tree, species evenness (E) and both of species diversity indices, Shannon (H`) & Simpson (D) was the highest, with value of 18,216, 0.839, 4.383, and 0.833 respectively. In addition, percentage of species similarity (Iss) was the highest under two strata of shade tree with value 72.297%.Keywords: arthropods, cocoa, species diversity, two strata of shadetree

PPDM DESA SARUMANA SEBAGAI PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN KAKAO RAKYAT DI SULAWESI TENGAH Flora Pasaru; Yosep Patadungan; Moh. Hibban Toana
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Kakao merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan sektor perkebunan yang turut memberi andil dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat terutama di pedesaan. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan produktivitas kakao saat ini mengalami penurunan antara lain: (1). tanaman kakao rakyat sudah berumur lebih dari 15 tahun; (2) serangan hama penggerek buah kakao (PBK) Conopomorpha cramerella (3). serangan penyakit pembuluh kayu atau vascular streak dieback(VSD) (4). serangan penyakit busuk buah Phythopthora palmivora dan (5) kurang perawatan oleh petani.Hasil rembug dengan anggota kelompok tani mitra bersama dengan kepala desa disepakati untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dianggap prioritas untuk segera diatasi dalam pelaksanaan program pengembangan desa mitra (PPDM). Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPDM) bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Desa Sarumana sebagai pusat kakao rakyat di Sulawesi Tengah melalui peningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan anggota masyarakat dalam perakitan teknologi budidaya berdaya hasil tinggi, teknologi pengendalian hama dan penyakit, teknologi pengembangan pupuk organik untuk kesinambungan produksi kakao, dan teknologi penanganan hasil kakao agar dapat bernilai jual tinggi. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pencapai tujuan tersebut adalah: pelatihan, demonstrasi teknologi, demplot, pendampingan dan pembinaan yang dilakukan secara partisipatif dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan kakao berdaya hasil tinggi. Pada pelaksanaan pelatihan diberikan materi tentang teknik grafting, pengendalian hama PBK menggunakan predator Dolichoderus thoracicus,pengendalian penyakit Vascular Streak Dieback (VSD) dengan mikroba antagonis, pengendalian penyakit busuk buah kakao dengan biofungisida, dan pembutan pupuk organik berbahan baku limbah kulit buah kakao. Hasil yang diperoleh bertambahnya wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat sasaran melalui programpenyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan serta pemberdayaan, serta terjadi perubahan sikap maupun pola pikir dari masyarakat khususnya kelompok tani mitra tentang pentingnya pengembangan kakao. Terbentuknya 2 demplot yakni demplot teknologi pengendalian organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT) dengan sarang buatan Dolichoderus thoracicus dan infus akar Trichoderma cair , dan demplot budidaya tanaman kakao dengan teknologi side grafting pada tanaman kakao, terbentuknya 2 unit bak pengomposan pada kelompok tani mitra, bertambahnya skill masyarakat dalam mengelola sumber daya alam maupun limbah pertanian melalui program pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos berbahan baku limbah kulit buah kakao,dan pupuk organik cair (MOL) dari limbah rumah tangga.

DESA SURUMANA SEBAGAI PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN KAKAO RAKYAT DI SULAWESI TENGAH Flora Pasaru; Moh. Hibban Toana; Yosep Patadungan
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v4i2.123

Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPDM) bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desa Sarumana sebagai desa sentra kakao rakyat di Kecamatan Palolo Kabupten Sigi. Kegiatan PPDM program tahun kedua adalah peningkatan saprodi berupa pupuk organik dan biopestisida, peningkatan produktivitas hasil kakao, peningkatan mutu biji kakao, jejaring pemasaran produk saprodi dan biji kakao serta penataan infastruktur pemasaran (website akser pasar). Dalam pelaksanaan program PPDM tahun kedua mengalami hambatan yakni adanya badai Covid-19 membawa kesusahan dan membatasi ruang gerak. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pencapai tujuan adalah: pelatihan, demonstrasi teknologi, demplot, pendampingan dan pembinaan yang dilakukan secara partisipatif dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan kakao berdaya hasil tinggi. Hasil capaian program PPDM, telah dilaksanakan koordinasi dan sinkronisasi serta sosialisai program PPDM kepada pemerintah setempat dan kelompok tani sasaran. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan PPDM dilakukan pendampingan dan pembinaan serta pengawalan dalam pengembangan saprodi (pupuk organik dari limbah kulit buah kakao) terdapat 6 kelompok masing-masing kelompok tani terdapat 3 kelompok dengan jumlah anggota 5 orang, biopestisida cendawan Beauveria bassiana,cendawan antagonis Trichoderma sp. cair), penataan area produksi budidaya kakao secara organik terdapat 6 demplot dengan ukuran 30 m x 30 m (6 kelompok) dan peningkatan produksi kakao (sarang buatan semut peredator Dolichoderus thoracicus, sambung pucuk, pemangkasan (sanitasi) dan peningkatan mutu biji kakao.

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