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Prevalensi Infeksi Cacing Usus Golongan Soiltransmittedhelmints (STH) Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kelurahan Abiantubuh Baru Mataram Irna Il Sanuriza; Dwi Kartika Risfianty; Pahmi Husain; Khaerul Ihwan; Baiq Naili Dewi Atika; Siti Jannatul Mardiani; Husnul Khotimah
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 5 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

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Abstract

Disability is one of the most attention-catching infections (neglected diseases) which didn’t cause a lot of casualties and not a sudden outbreak but it can result in a slow death by slowly roasting the body’s healthy organs until it causes permanent and lowers child intelligence. This research was to compare the prevalence of worm infection of class Soil-Transmitted Helminths on elementary school students or madrasah ibtidaiyah students in the village Abian Tubuh Baru sub-district Sandubaya in 2008 and checking out the number of cases of worm infections according to this type of worm. The methods of research used in this study is observational descriptive methods and microscopic methods to use a microscope to identify a type of worm from stool sample drawn from students on elementary school/madrasah ibtidaiyah in Abian Tubuh Baru village. The result of that feces examination indicates that there are three kinds of worms are ringworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworm (Tricuris trichiura), and hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale dan Necator americanus). The most numerous types of worms found are these Ascaris lumbricoides as big as 75,67%.
Uji Sensitifitas Rapid Test Malari Menggunakan Sampel yang Diencerkan Secara Berseri Khaerul Ikhwan; Pahmi Husain; Baiq Naili Dewi Atika; Sri Muji Rahayu; Hermaningsih Hermaningsih
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 5 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

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Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease that is spread by Anopheles mosquitoes infected by plasmodium malaria. This study raised the problem of how high the sensitivity of the malaria quick test by using samples was signifycuously carried out at the Mataram general hospital clinic laboratory. this study uses the experimental method by dilution of radiant to find out the sensitivity of the marine test rapid that was stated positively infected by right Plasmodium falciparum with the results of the examination found two people with the plasmodium falciparum (+) 1 with catch positive on dilution 1/5,1/10,1/20. Plasmodium falciparum (+) 2 with each positive o dilution 1/5, 1/10, 1/20, 1/20, 1/40, 1/80. Plasmodium falciparum (+) 3 with each positive on dilution 1/5, 1/10, 1/20, 1/40, 1/80, 1/160, 1/320. Plasmodium falciparum (+) 4 with each positive on dilution 1/5, 1/10, 1/20, 1/40, 1/80, 1/160, 1/320, 1/640, 1/1280.
Inventarisasi Tanaman Hias yang Berkhasiat Sebagai Obat Tradisional di Desa Anjani Kecamatan Suralaga Hernawati Hernawati; Helmi Hariyanti; Khaerul Ihwan; Baiq Naili Dewi Atika; Pahmi Husain; Irna Il Sanuriza
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/evolusi.v5i2.736

Abstract

The potential of ornamental plants can be used as Traditional medicine and does not cause side effects. It is important to take an inventory of the types of ornamental plants used as medicine by the Anjani Village community. This research method is qualitative or often referred to as Naturalistic research. Collecting data using observation and interview techniques while determining the Snow Ball Sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out interactively through the process of reducing data, display data, and verification data. The results showed that there were 14 types of ornamental plants from 12 families which were used as Traditional medicine bye pople of Anjani Village. Ornamental plants identified with herbal habits were 45% and those with shrubs and shrubs habits were 55%.
Efektivitas Inisiasi Kultur Jaringan terhadap Pertumbuhan Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) dengan Menambahkan Dosis Tiamin dan Asam Nikotinat pada Media Agar Muhammad Zaenudin; Dian Nitami; Pahmi Husain; Khaerul Ihwan
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/evolusi.v5i2.797

Abstract

The crown of the gods (Phaleria macrocarpa) is a medicinal plant that is well known to the public. Tissue culture is a plant propagation technique by isolating plant parts such as shoots, leaves, and buds, and growing these parts in aseptic artificial media that is rich in nutrients. Initiation is the taking and naming of sterile explants into the growing media. Tinamine and nicotinic acid (vitamins) are one of the elements needed by plants as antioxidants and launch metabolism in plants so that plants will quickly absorb the nutrients contained in the media. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of tissue culture initiation on the addition of thiamine and nicotinic acid (vitamins) doses. The research method used is the experimental method which was tested with ANSIRA (analysis of variance) at the level of 1% and 5%. The results of this study indicated that the addition of thiamine and nicotinic acid doses had an effect on the initiation of tissue culture, because at stem height F>F table 3.11 the results were significantly different. In the number of leaves parameter obtained F count 2.87 < from F table 3.11 then the result is significant. After further testing with BNJ (Honest Significant Difference) at the 5% test level, the results were significantly different.
Uji Potensial Ekstrak Etanol Alang-Alang Sebagai Pupuk Cair Pengendali Jamur Fusarium SP Khusnul Khotimah; Dwi Kartika Risfianty; Baiq Naili Dewi Atika; Pahmi Husain; irma Risvana Dewi
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 6 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/evolusi.v6i1.1041

Abstract

The Fusarium spcan infect plants and cause withered diseases, it is a pathogenic fungus that greatly harms and causes losses from crop failure in the pepper plnt and various other fungus plnts to infect nd cause losses and crop failure by 50 %. The diseases strikes, the plant from the seedling age to adulthood. The reed extract contains flavonoid and folifenol can be used as a fungicidaland it has the lethal properties of couse gero, which is an antimicrobial compound, which is intended to test the potential grass-ethanol extract as liquid fertilizer s fusarium sp. The research method used in this study is experimental in the laboratory to know the potential ethanol extract in suppress the growth of the fusarium sp the study, which observations from reeds, has fungal and antibacterial compounds that can impede the growth oh the fusarium sp.
Pengaruh Inkubasi dan Non Inkubasi Pada Pemeriksaan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Menggunakan Metode Sahli Di Puskesmas Sedau Kecematan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat Mas’uniwati Mas’uniwati; Ahmad Azwan; Baiq Naili Dewi Atika; Dwi Kartika Risfianty; Pahmi Husain
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 6 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/evolusi.v6i1.1036

Abstract

Nutritional problems in Indonesia and in developing countries in general are still dominated by the problem site, namely the problem of lack of protein energy (KEP), Iron Anemia, problems due to iodine deficiency (IDD), vitamin A deficiency problems (KVA). Iron anemia is the most common in the community, the occurrence of Iron Anemia can be caused by several factors including iron content in daily food, very low absorption of iron from food, the presence of parasites in the body, and loss of blood due to accidents or accidents. surgery due to illness. Therefore, the researchers tried to examine the effect of Incubation and Non-Incubation on the examination of Hemoglobin levels using the Sahli Method using the Experimental Method which is Cross Sectional. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of incubation and non-incubation on the results of examination of hemoglobin levels using the Sahli method at Sedau Public Health Center, Narmada District, West Lombok, NTB.
Daya Toksitas Bacillus Thuringiensis Serovar Israelensis Terhadap Larva Bactrocera Papayae Samsuddin Samsuddin; Arman Saokani; Dwi Kartika Risfianty; Pahmi Husain; Baiq Naili Dewi Atika; Khaerul Ihwan
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 6 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/evolusi.v6i1.1037

Abstract

Bacillus thuringiensis is one of the bacterial species that produces a bioinsecticide known as Bacillus thuringiensis toxin. The purpose of this study was to determine the toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis to Bactocera papayae larvae. Larvicidal activity was calculated based on the percentage of total larval mortality after exposure to Bacillus thuringsiensis var israelensis spores for 24, 36, 48 hours. The results showed that the mortality of Bactocera papayae larvae instar III-IV ranged from 0-30% which was challenged with 106-108 spores/ml. Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis exposed to Culex sp mosquitoes can kill up to 100% at a concentration of 104 spores/ml.
Uji Konsentrasi Zat Kapur (CaCO3) Pada Air Sumur Di Desa Rarang Selatan Kecamatan Terara Kabupaten Lombok Timur Nurdin Nurdin; Lalu Ragil Qiansantang; Pahmi Husain; Baiq Naili Dewi Atika; Dwi Kartika Risfianty; irma Risvana Dewi
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 6 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/evolusi.v6i1.1038

Abstract

Water is a means of improving the health status of the community, its quality needs to be maintained so that it is still beneficial for human life and other living things and water control is still carried out. Improving the quality of drinking water by managing it is absolutely necessary, especially if the water comes from surface water. South Rarang Village is deemed necessary to conduct research on the concentration of lime (CaCO3) in well water in South Rarang Village because it is seen that when the community boils water taken from the well, scale develops in the water heating boilers. The sample in this study was part of the wells of the people of South Rarang Village, Terara District, East Lombok Regency. The sampling criteria used by the researchers in this study were based on the location and location of the wells in each hamlet in Rarang Selatan Village, Terara District, East Lombok Regency. Based on the results of testing well water in Rarang Selatan Village, Terara District, East Lombok Regency at the Lombok Island Public Health Laboratory, it can be concluded that the average lime content in each well in South Rarang Village has an average of 432 mg/liter
Uji Antagonis Ekstrak Daun Meniran (Phyllanthus Niruri Linn.) Terhadap Jamur Fusarium Sp. Irfan Jayadi; Khaerul Ihwan; Baiq Naili Dewi Atika; Dwi Kartika Risfianty; Pahmi Husain; Siti Fajriah
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 6 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/evolusi.v6i1.1039

Abstract

Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L) is a type of herb from the Euphorbiaceae family that grows wild in damp and rocky places, such as bushes and soil among the grasses, but has medicinal properties. Meniran also has potential as an antibacterial because it contains many bioactive components such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Gram negative bacteria such as Salmonella sp. and gram-positive bacteria such as Propionibacterium acnes. Fusarium oxysporum is one of the soil-borne pathogens that can attack horticultural crops so that it can affect the decline in plant productivity. Fusarium oxysporum is a pathogenic fungus that causes a disease known as fusarium wilt disease. This fungus is found in the soil by forming three kinds of spores, namely microconidium, macroconidium and claimidospore. This study aims to determine the inhibition or antagonist of meniran leaf extract (Phyllanthus niruri L.) against fusarium sp. meniran against fusarium fungus.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam (Syzygium poliyanthum) Terhadap fusarium sp. Irfan Jayadi; Irna Il Sanuriza; Baiq Naili Dewi Atika; Dwi Kartika Risfianty; Pahmi Husain; Sri Muji Rahayu
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 6 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/evolusi.v6i1.1040

Abstract

Bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) is a plant that is easy to grow in the tropics and is often found in forests and in home gardens. Bay leaves contain ingredients that can inhibit the growth of fungi such as flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils that have antibacterial and antiviral activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the minimum inhibitory level of ethanolic extract of bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) at a certain concentration that could inhibit the growth of the fungus Fusarium sp. Fusariun sp. Is one of several groups of fungi that can cause disease in plants. This fungus is also included in the turberculariaceae family because the fungus forms a fruiting body that forms a conidium called a sporodocium. Fusarium mushrooms have diversity, namely F. oxisporum, F. camptoceras, F. conentricum, F. musarium, F. proliferatum, F. semitectum, F. compactum, F. thapsinum, F. verticillioides, and F. subglutinans. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (RAK). The parameter used is the clear zone around the disc paper. The results obtained that bay leaf extract is able to inhibit the growth of fungi and has the potential as an alternative antifungal material.