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IDENTIFICATION OF BUSINESS CONSTRAINTS AND MARKETING OF POTATOES IN ACEH'S GAYO HIGHLANDS Nurmala Nurmala; Hafni Zahara; Sullaida Sullaida; Jamilah Jamilah
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v1i2.107

Abstract

This study aims to identify the constraints on potato farming and marketing in the Gayo Highlands of Aceh. The research sample consisted of potato farmers and traders who were involved in potato marketing in Bener Meriah Regency. Determination of the sample of traders is done by snowball sampling technique. The identification of constraints uses a qualitative descriptive approach, while the income analysis uses an analysis of costs and farm revenues. The results showed that there were constraints in potato farming in the form of wilt disease which caused potatoes to be harvested immediately and the fruit produced was smaller. This will have an impact on decreasing the income of potato farming. The relatively high use of pesticides during the rainy season has implications for increasing the cost of potato farming, on the other hand the difficulty of accessing capital causes farmers to enter into potato farming partnerships with collector traders with the provision that potato marketing must be done to these traders. The development of potato farming in the Gayo Highlands of Aceh has encountered several obstacles including fluctuations in potato prices, lack of weed control which has implications for decreasing potato productivity, difficulty in accessing capital which will determine the sustainability of farming, income and farmers' welfare. farmers, namely selling potatoes through collectors, through wholesalers, and selling directly to consumers. Factors that determine farmers' decisions in marketing potatoes are the selling price, farm capital assistance, farm location, and potato quality. Direct marketing of potatoes (3rd type) to consumers is more efficient than other potato marketing channels because it can reduce farming and marketing costs. However this is rare and the sales volume of potatoes is very small.
Fungsi Kelompok Tani Pada Usaha Tani Padi Sawah di Gampong Uteun Bunta Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen Riani Riani; Zuriani Zuriani; Hafni Zahara; Hafizin Hafizin
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Vol 6, Nomor 1 : April 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v6i1.4941

Abstract

Kelompok tani sebagai wadah organisasi dan bekerja sama antaranggota mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat tani, sebab segala kegiatan dan permasalahan dalam berusaha tani dilaksanakan oleh kelompok secara bersamaan. Gampong Uteun Bunta memiliki dua kelompok tani yang bergerak di bidnag tanaman pangan, khususnya padi sawah. Namun, menurut pengamatan, anggota kelompok tani di Gampong Uteun Bunta jarang memanfaatkan pertemuan kelompok tani serta kekurangan informasi dalam melakukan usaha tani padi sawah. Objek penelitian adalah petani padi sawah yang merupakan anggota kelompok tani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pengukuran Skala Likert. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan, fungsi kelompok tani terhadap usaha tani padi sawah di Gampong Uteun Bunta Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen dikategorikan  tidak baik dengan nilai indeks 61,28 %.  Adapun dalam indikator fungsi kelompok tani sebagai kelas belajar memiliki fungsi yang baik dengan nilai indeks 62,32%, fungsi sebagai unit produksi tidak baik dengan nilai indeks 61,65%, sedangkan wahana kerja sama juga berfungsi tidak baik dengan nilai indeks 60,14%.
KAPASITAS PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA EKONOMI KREATIF KERAJINAN BORDIR ACEH DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Hafni Zahara
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v3i1.673

Abstract

This research aims (1) to describe the personal characteristics of women entrepreneurs of Aceh embroidery craft, (2) to measure the capacity of women in developing creative economy business of Aceh embroidery craft in North Aceh regency. Research location determination was done by purposive in North Aceh District. Primary data were collected through structured interviews with respondents using questioners. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, using sample as much as 52 people, data processing with non parametric statistic with scale of measurement using likert scale. The results descirbes that women entrepreneurs of Aceh embroidery have a relatively productive age, the average formal education of high school equivalent, the frequency of training is low, the business experience is in the medium category, the number of children under five, and the frequency of exhibition is also in the low category once a year. Women's capacity level in generally are in the high category, due to they are able to manage their business well. The level of capacity in sequence is the capacity of women in carrying out business functions and marketing, capacity in adapting to the market and capacity in solving capital problems.
Upaya Pengembangan Usaha Ekonomi Kreatif Kerajinan Bordir Aceh Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Hafni Zahara
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 1, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v1i1.1078

Abstract

Penelitian  ini  berjuan  untuk  mengetahui  Upaya  pengembangan  usaha ekonomi  kreatif  kerajinan  bordir  Aceh  dalam  bidang  produksi,  pemasaran,  dan kemampuan  beradaptasi  dengan  pasar yang  dilakukan  oleh  pengusaha  kerajinan bordir di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, dan penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Pengumpulan  data  dilakukan  melalui  observasi,  wawancara  dan  studi  literatur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penlitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Dalam pengembangan produk, pengusaha ekonomi kreatif kerajinan bordir Aceh selalu melakukan inovasi dalam menciptkan produk  baru  dan  melakukan  pengontrolan  terhadap  kerapian  bordir  juga  kualitas barang.  (2)  Selanjutnya  dalam  bidang  promosi  dan  pemasaran,  pengusaha melakukan  kegiatan  promosi  barang  secara  online  melalui  media  sosial  seperti instagram  dan  facebook.  Promosi  juga  dilakukan  dengan  cara  mengikuti  bazar, pelatihan  dan  pameran  yang  dilaksanakan  oleh  berbagai  instansi  baik  pemrintah maupun  swasta.  (3)  pada  pengembangan  kemampuan  dalam  beradaptasi  dengan pasar,  pengusaha  mampu  menciptakan  produk  yang  sesuai  dengan  keinginan konsumen. Pengusaha mampu menciptakan produk yang kreatif dan inovatif juga bersifat kekinian, misalnya tas bola atau round bag, alas meja motif bordir Aceh, dan kotak hantaran yang bermotif bordir Aceh.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN'S COFFEE COOPERATIVES (KOKOWA) TOWARD THE WELFARE OF COFFEE FARMERS IN BUKIT DISTRICT, BENER MERIAH REGENCY Emmia Tambarta; Hafni Zahara; Ade Firmansyah Tanjung; Erika Safira; Tri Arini Utami
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v2i1.97

Abstract

The existence of cooperatives in coffee production, centers is expected to support and help the economy of coffee farmers. One of the best coffee producing areas in Indonesia is Aceh Province, this is proven because coffee produced in Aceh has been exported to various countries such as Europe. America and countries in Asia. Aceh coffee which is better known internationally is the type of Gayo Arabica coffee because it has a distinctive aroma and taste. (Tambarta, 2016) The name Gayo Arabica coffee arises because the best-tasting Arabica coffee comes from the Gayo highlands, namely Central Aceh and Bener Meriah districts. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. Quantitative descriptive is a method that describes the research topic with variables that can be measured quantitatively (Sugiyono, 2011). The research was conducted at the Women's Coffee Cooperative (KOKOWA) Bener Meriah Regency. This location was determined intentionally or purposively because the KOKOWA Cooperative is the only cooperative whose members are all housewives and coffee farmers (having dual roles). The method used in analyzing the data is descriptive qualitative analysis using a Likert scale instrument, which describes several question items arranged in a questionnaire and each question is given a score equal to the respondent's choice. Likert scale is a scale used to measure attitudes, opinions and perceptions of a group of people about social events or phenomena. This research produces TKT 1 with output targets in the form of (1) scientific publications in international research journals with accepted status, (2) HKI research reports with granted status, (3) publication of activities in print or online media.
SOCIALIZATION OF PLANT SACHA INCHI AS AN ANIMAL FEED INGREDIENT IN REULEUT TIMUR GAMPONG ACEH UTARA DISTRICT Yusra; Mawardati; Hafni Zahara; Nasruddin; Ade Firmansyah Tanjung; Aprilian Hidayahsyah; Siti Salmah
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v2i3.622

Abstract

This plant is easy to cultivate so farmers can cultivate it and make it animal feed. This of course will make it easier for breeders because livestock do not have to be released and get enough feed. Planting sancha ichi plants can be a solution to the problems faced by people in this region because these plants can survive in any soil conditions. Besides being able to be used as a raw material for animal feed, this plant can also solve the problem of the impact of global warming in this area which is produced by brick factories around residents' residential areas. This community service activity is expected to solve the various problems above. The community service location was taken around the UNIMAL Faculty of Agriculture, namely Gampong Reulet Timur, North Aceh Regency. The implementation method used in this service activity is in the form of counseling and mentoring with a participatory approach and referring to the adult-learning process which consists of: (1) Presentation of material supplemented by Power Point presentations and simulation materials, (2) discussions with service participants, (3 ) assistance for the practice of cultivating/planting pythons and making animal feed. The output targets to be achieved from this activity are: (1) Scientific publication in cross-reference/national-based international service journals (2) Publication of activities in print or online media, (3) product of python inch.
Analisis Tingkat Keberdayaan Petani Dalam Mengelola Usahatani di Kecamatan Banda Baro Kabupaten Aceh Utara Martina Martina; Zuriani Zuriani; Hafni Zahara; Riyandhi Praza
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.982 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/jace.v6i1.577

Abstract

Kecamatan Banda Baro terdapat sembilan gampong dengan jumlah masyarakat miskinnya yang terbilang banyak yaitu berjumlah 1.768 rumah tangga atau sebesar 78,89 persen dari seluruh rumah tangga petani yang ada di Kecamatan Banda Baro. Kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian di Kecamatan Banda Baro diharapkan dapat meningkatkan jumlah produksi pertanian petani, menambah wawasan atau skill petani dalam kegiatan usahatani dan dalam menambah sarana prasarana bagi kelompok tani, disamping layanan umum lain yang dibutuhkan petani agar dapat meningkatkan keberdayaan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keberdayaan petani dalam mengelola usahatani di Kecamatan Banda Baro, Aceh Utara. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 105 petani dan Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif yang diukur menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberdayaan petani dalam mengelola usahatani rata-rata memperoleh nilai indeks sebesar 74,63 persen yang berada pada kategori berdaya artinya petani berdaya dalam melakukan setiap tahapan dalam proses produksi pertanian, berdaya dalam pemasaran hasil karena petani menjalin kerjasama dengan berbagai lembaga pemasaran yang dapat menampung hasil panen petani, berdaya dalam meningkatkan produktivitas usahatani, mampu menjalin kerjasama dengan lembaga agribisnis, dan adanya jaminan keberlanjutan usahatani yang dilakukan petani. Namun, dalam pengadaan sarana produksi pertanian, berada pada kategori kurang berdaya dengan perolehan indeks sebesar 62,33 persen. Kurang berdayanya petani disebabkan ketidakpastian memperoleh pupuk subsidi dan besarnya biaya yang harus dikeluarkan dalam pengadaan sarana produksi. 
KAPASITAS PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA EKONOMI KREATIF KERAJINAN BORDIR ACEH DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Hafni Zahara
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v3i1.673

Abstract

This research aims (1) to describe the personal characteristics of women entrepreneurs of Aceh embroidery craft, (2) to measure the capacity of women in developing creative economy business of Aceh embroidery craft in North Aceh regency. Research location determination was done by purposive in North Aceh District. Primary data were collected through structured interviews with respondents using questioners. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, using sample as much as 52 people, data processing with non parametric statistic with scale of measurement using likert scale. The results descirbes that women entrepreneurs of Aceh embroidery have a relatively productive age, the average formal education of high school equivalent, the frequency of training is low, the business experience is in the medium category, the number of children under five, and the frequency of exhibition is also in the low category once a year. Women's capacity level in generally are in the high category, due to they are able to manage their business well. The level of capacity in sequence is the capacity of women in carrying out business functions and marketing, capacity in adapting to the market and capacity in solving capital problems.
Fungsi Kelompok Tani Pada Usaha Tani Padi Sawah di Gampong Uteun Bunta Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen Riani Riani; Zuriani Zuriani; Hafni Zahara; Hafizin Hafizin
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Vol 6, Nomor 1 : April 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v6i1.4941

Abstract

Kelompok tani sebagai wadah organisasi dan bekerja sama antaranggota mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat tani, sebab segala kegiatan dan permasalahan dalam berusaha tani dilaksanakan oleh kelompok secara bersamaan. Gampong Uteun Bunta memiliki dua kelompok tani yang bergerak di bidnag tanaman pangan, khususnya padi sawah. Namun, menurut pengamatan, anggota kelompok tani di Gampong Uteun Bunta jarang memanfaatkan pertemuan kelompok tani serta kekurangan informasi dalam melakukan usaha tani padi sawah. Objek penelitian adalah petani padi sawah yang merupakan anggota kelompok tani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pengukuran Skala Likert. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan, fungsi kelompok tani terhadap usaha tani padi sawah di Gampong Uteun Bunta Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen dikategorikan  tidak baik dengan nilai indeks 61,28 %.  Adapun dalam indikator fungsi kelompok tani sebagai kelas belajar memiliki fungsi yang baik dengan nilai indeks 62,32%, fungsi sebagai unit produksi tidak baik dengan nilai indeks 61,65%, sedangkan wahana kerja sama juga berfungsi tidak baik dengan nilai indeks 60,14%.
ANALISIS KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Nur Aini; Hafni Zahara; Eva Wardah
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Vol 7, Nomor 2 : November 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v7i2.12988

Abstract

The performance of agricultural extension workers is the result of work achieved by agricultural extension officers in North Aceh Regency in accordance with the duties and responsibilities given to him for the achievement of agricultural extension goals that have been set. This study aims to analyze the performance of agricultural extensionists in North Aceh district and to determine the relationship of extension characteristics with the performance of agricultural extensionists in North Aceh Regency. The analysis method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that the performance of agricultural extensionists in North Aceh District was very good with an average index value of 81.32%. There are two significant relationships between the characteristics of extension, namely the age and working period of the extension with the performance of extension workers at the stage of agricultural extension preparation with a significant value below 0.05 which is 0.039. The correlation coefficient is negative (-) which means that there is an indirect relationship between the age and working life of the extension and the performance of the extension.