Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

SUSU KEDELAI MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DAN DIASTOLIK PADA IBU HAMIL PRE-HIPERTENSI Niken Wening; Suyatno Suyatno; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hypertension in pregnancy have an impact on maternal and child mortality which can be prevented by intake of antioxidants (flavonoids), one of which is sourced from soy milk. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of soy milk consumption against systolic and diastolic blood pressure in pregnant women. This research was Quasi Experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The population were pregnant women in the work area of Tlogosari Wetan Health Center Semarang about 300 peoples. Samples selected purposively amount 17 people for each group. The intervention group was given 200 ml of soy milk per day for 14 days. The instruments used in this study were structured questionnaires, food recall 24 hours form with repetition, aneroid spygmomanometer, and MUAC tape. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and Mann Whitney. The results have shown there were no differences in the characteristic of respondent (age, gravidity, educational level, ocuupational, income per capita, nutritional status, and nutrient intake) among groups. Systolic blood pressure before and after treatment in the two groups have significant differences, diastolic blood pressure before and after treatment differed only in the intervention group, whereas in the control group it didn’t. The decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group was higher than control group, with 10.59 mmHg differences. There were significant differences in changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups (p <0.05). Suggestions from this study are pregnant women can maintain their blood pressure by consuming soy milk regularly.

PERBANDINGAN POLA ASUH DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 7-59 BULAN ANTARA ORANG TUA TUNGGAL DAN BUKAN ORANG TUA TUNGGAL (Studi di Kecamatan Pati Kabupaten Pati Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019) Hanna Ela Monnica; Laksmi Widajanti; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The problem of instability in the family is increasing, one of which is a single parent, especially those carried by the mother. The mother's status as a single parent can indirectly affect the care patterns given to children due to different load borne, lack of partner support, as well as economic conditions that will impact on the nutritional status of children. The purpose of the study was to see whether there were differences in the characteristics of the mother, child and family, differences in parenting, the level of nutritional adequacy, the frequency of child infections, and the nutritional status of the child from the mother as a single parent and not as a single parent. The research method uses a comparative study with a cross sectional approach with a purposive sampling technique. The total sample of 50 mothers as single parents and 50 mothers not as single parents. The normality test uses the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Data analysis used independent sample test, Mann Whitney test, and Chi-square test for different tests, and Rank Spearman test for relationship test. The results showed different characteristics of mothers as single parents and not as single parents were occupational status and income per capita (p <0.05). Characteristics that did not differ were maternal age, education, number of family members, number of children, sex and age of the child (p <0.05). The different parenting patterns between the two groups were attitudes and practices (p <0.05) while knowledge did not differ (p≥0.05). The levels of nutritional adequacy that differed between the two groups were Energy Adequacy Level and Protein Adequacy Level (p <0.05). The nutritional status of children who differed between the two groups was the nutritional status based on the BB/U index (p <0.05) while based on the TB/U index and the BB/U did not differ (p≥0.05). Mother characteristics related to parenting are age, education, employment status and income per capita (p <0.05). There is a relationship between parenting and the level of nutritional adequacy and infection (p <0.05). There is a relationship between infection and nutritional adequacy level with the nutritional status of children (p <0.05).

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI DAN MPASI DENGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN GIZI BADUTA PADA KELUARGA NELAYAN Novi Kardyanti; Suyatno Suyatno; Martha Irene Kartasurya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Praktik pemberian ASI dan MPASI perlu memperhatikan kualitas dan kuantitas yang sesuai agar asupan zat gizi baduta terpenuhi secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan pemberian ASI dan MPASI dengan tingkat kecukupan energi (TKE) dan protein (TKP) baduta usia 6-24 bulan di desa nelayan Kabupaten Demak. Jenis penelitian explanatory research ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian (61 orang) dipilih secara purposive, menggunakan kriteria inklusi: masih diberi ASI, memiliki ayah nelayan serta tidak cacat fisik dan mental. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Rank spearman, dan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata frekuensi pemberian ASI usia 6-12 bulan 9,1 kali/hari dan 12-24 bulan 6,9 kali/hari. Rerata durasi pemberian ASI 122,5 menit/hari. Baduta dengan pemberian MPASI lokal 65,6%, tekstur MPASI yang kurang sesuai 37,7%, rerata TKE 82,7%, kontribusi energi ASI 47,4%, kontribusi energi MPASI 40,5%, TKP 115,3%, kontribusi protein ASI 46,8%, kontribusi protein MPASI 84,5%. Ada hubungan antara frekuensi (p=0,008, r=0,336) dan durasi (p=0,001, r=0,412) pemberian ASI dengan TKE Baduta, tetapi tidak berhubungan dengan TKP baduta. Ada hubungan frekuensi pemberian MPASI (p=0,006, r=0,351) dan jenis MPASI (p=0,043) terhadap TKP Baduta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin bertambah usia baduta semakin sedikit kandungan zat gizi yang di peroleh dari ASI, sehingga pemberian MPASI perlu diperhatikan baik dari frekuensi dan jenis MPASI yang diberikan.

PERBEDAAN PERKEMBANGAN ANTARA ANAK YANG STUNTING DAN NON-STUNTING (STUDI KASUS DI TK WILAYAH PUCANG GADING, JAWA TENGAH, INDONESIA) Uswatun Khasanah; Suyatno Suyatno; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Children who are stunted can cause impaired motor system development because growth and development of 80% of the brain occurs during the first 1000 days of life. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in development in stunting and non-stunting children. This type of research is comparative with a cross sectional approach. Research locations in TK Pucang Gading Region, Central Java, Indonesia. The study population was 193 kindergartens. The research sample consisted of two groups namely stunting children (39 children) and non-stunting children (39 children) obtained by purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were the Pre Development Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) and microtoise. Data analysis using Chi Square statistical test. The results found that the incidence of stunting in Kindergarten in Pucang Gading Region was 37.3% and non-stunting was 62.7%. Developmental scores in stunting children are lower than in non-stunting children (8.77 versus 8.03 from a maximum score of 10) although both are still in the normal development category. Children whose developmental failures were lower occurred in non-stunting children compared to stunting children (35.9% versus 12.8%) therefore there were significant developmental differences between the two groups (p = 0.018). Chi square test results showed no relationship between parenting (p = 0.818), TKE (p = 0.431), TKP (p = 0.217), and TKKal (p = 0.700) with child development. Based on these results it is expected that parents of stunting children should further increase stimulation to support child development.

HUBUNGAN POLA PEMBERIAN ASI DAN MP-ASI DENGAN SKOR PB/U PADA ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN DI DESA KEMBANGAN KECAMATAN BONANG KABUPATEN DEMAK Elisa Mawarti; Suyatno Suyatno; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that can describe growth failure since before and after birth. Factors that also influence the incidence of stunting include the pattern of breastfeeding and complementary feeding. The stunting rate in Kembangan village, Demak Regency is 80 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between breastfeeding and complementary feeding patterns with Z PB/U scores in children aged 6-23 months. The type of research used is explanatory research with a cross sectional approach. The research population is 138 toodler under two. Research subjects were found to be 65, selected by purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of a structured questionnaire used to obtain the characteristics of the subject and exclusive breastfeeding, a1x24 hour recall form, and food photo book used to determine the amount of complementary feeding, infantometer for body length, and WHO anthro determines the PB/U index. Statistic test used Spearman Rank correlation. 73,8% of children did not initiate early breastfeeding, 38,5% less breastfeeding, 47,7% less duration of breastfeeding, 69,2% of children not exclusively breastfeed. The first age of children eating inappropriately was 69,2%, the frequency of eating was not appropriate as much as 41,5%, the portion of food was not appropriate as much as 43,1%, the texture of thee food was not appropriate as much as 16,9%. The Z PB/U score for short children was 26,2%. There is a relationship between breastfeeding patterns (p=0,003) and complementary feeding patterns (p=0,001) with Z PB/U scores. Inappropriate breastfeeding and complementary feeding are related to the Z PB/U score of children aged 6-23 months.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA IBU BALITA DI DESA LOKUS PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING (STUDI DI DESA KEMBANGAN KECAMATAN BONANG KABUPATEN DEMAK PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH) Ma'rifah Tri Citra; Apoina Kartini; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Obesity in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. One potential contributor to obesity is women. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of obesity in mother of toddler in the Locus of Stunting Prevention. It was an observational analytic study with a case control method. The sample used was 106 mother of toddler consisting of 53 obesity woman and 53 non obesity woman was used 24 hour recall method of nutritional consumption and 24 hour recall of physical activity. Bivariat analysis showed that factors related to the incidence of obesity in mother of toddler were low levels of knowledge (OR = 9,260; CI = 3,529 - 24,300), parity ≥ 2 children (OR = 2,506; CI = 1,058 - 5,953), genetics (OR = 3,160; CI = 1,342 - 7,440), low physical activity (OR = 3,052; CI = 1,267 - 7,374), more energy adequacy level (OR = 10,217; CI = 3,727 - 28,0101), higher protein adequacy level (OR = 4,276; CI = 1,818 - 10,058), more fat adequacy level (OR = 8,135; CI = 2,975 - 22,245), and more carbohydrate adequacy level (OR = 16,734; CI = 3,674 - 76,227). Unrelated in this study are low education, exclusive breastfeeding, use of hormonal contraception, and per capita income.Multivariat analysis showed knowledge is the most related risk factor for the incidence of obesity for mother of toddler.It is expected that the Bonang I Health Center in collaboration with the a to socialize the effects, and ways to prevent obesity, to improve the level of health in Kembangan Village.

Title

Found 6 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 6 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 6 Documents
Search