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Pengaruh Edukasi Flyer Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai Penanganan Kejang Demam Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun Di RSUD Pademangan Jakarta Mariyani Mariyani; Lasma Sinurat
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 4 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.52 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i4.5994

Abstract

ABSTRACT UNICEF estimates that approximately 12 million children die each year from febrile seizures. The long-term impact of febrile seizures itself can result in physical disabilities in children, mental disabilities, behavioral disorders, and even death. Some errors related to the handling of febrile seizures were made by mothers due to lack of knowledge about the management of febrile seizures. A preliminary study conducted on 10 people found that 80% said they did not know how to deal with seizures in children, and 20% said they knew how to deal with febrile seizures in children because they often paid attention to education at the posyandu. Knowing the effect of flyer education on mother's knowledge about handling febrile seizures in toddlers. Quasy experimental with Case Control research type. The sample in this study were all mothers who had children with febrile seizures aged 1-5 years as many as 40 people (20 as cases and 20 people as controls), the sampling technique was total sampling. Based on the characteristics of the respondents, most of them are 20-35 years old, have secondary education and are housewives. The existence of flyer education has an effect on mother's knowledge about handling febrile seizures in children under five (p value < 0.05). The existence of flyer education has an effect on mother's knowledge about handling febrile seizures in toddlers. Keywords : Flyer Education, Knowledge, Febrile seizure ABSTRAK UNICEF memperkirakan kurang lebih 12 juta anak meninggal dunia setiap tahunnya karena kejang demam. Dampak jangka panjang dari kejang demam itu sendiri dapat mengakibatkan cacat fisik pada anak, cacat mental, gangguan perilaku, bahkan bisa sampai meninggal. Beberapa kesalahan terkait penanganan kejang demam yang dilakukan oleh ibu karena kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai penanganan kejang demam. Studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan terhadap 10 orang didapatkan 80% mengatakan kurang tahu cara mengatasi kejang-kejang pada anak, dan 20% mengatakan tahu cara mengatasi kejang demam pada anak karena sering memperhatikan edukasi di posyandu. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi flyer terhadap pengetahuan  ibu mengenai penanganan kejang demam balita. Quasy eksperimental dengan jenis penelitian Case Control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai anak dengan kejang demam usia 1-5 tahun sebanyak 40 orang (20 orang sebagai kasus dan 20 orang sebagai kontrol), teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Berdasarkan karakteristik responden sebagian besar umur 20-35 tahun, pendidikan menengah dan ibu rumah tangga. Adanya berpengaruh edukasi flyer tehadap pengetahuan ibu tentang penanganan kejang demam pada Balita (p. value < 0,05). Adanya berpengaruh edukasi flyer tehadap  pengetahuan ibu tentang penanganan kejang demam pada Balita. Kata kunci: Edukasi Flyer, Pengetahuan, Kejang demam 
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PERTUMBUHAN JANIN Elfira Sri Futriani; Feva Tridiyawati; Mariyani
JURNAL ANTARA ABDIMAS KEPERAWATAN Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Antara Abdimas Keperawatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.368 KB) | DOI: 10.37063/abdimaskep.v3i1.568

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Salah satu penyebab masih rendahnya pengetahuan ibu pada saat kehamilan adalah kurangnya pemberian konseling, informasi, dan edukasi. Pregnancy card adalah merupakan kartu kecil yang terdiri dari beberapa lembar kertas yang sudah dijilid dan yang berisi tentang pengetahuan pertumbuhan janin mulai dari 4 minggu sampai 40 minggu. Metode: Tahap pelaksanaan yaitu menghadirkan ibu hamil diberikan penyuluhan dan diskusi tentang pertumbuhan janin. Kegiatan ini sebelumnya diberikan pre test dan post tes setelah kegiatan selesai. Hasil: Pada saat monev (Post Test) peserta diberikan kuesioner yang isinya sama pada saat Pre Test. Dari hasil post test didapatkan nilai antara 75 – 85, jadi ada peningkatan yang signifikan dibandikan saat Pre test yang nilai tertinggi hanya 65, akan tetapi masih ada beberapa ibu hamil yang masih kurang paham dengan pengetahuan tentang pertumbuhan janin, sehingga masih perlu dilakukan penyuluhan lagi agar ibu hamil bisa paham tentang pertumbuhan janin. Kesimpulan:. Hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabmas terlaksana dengan baik, dibuktikan ada kenaikan dari pre ke post test, dan ibu hamil jadi tahu tentang pertumbuhan janin pada ibu hamil.
PERBANDINGAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI PADA MP-ASI INSTANT DAN MP-ASI RUMAHAN Qothrunnada R.; Mariyani Mariyani
HEARTY Vol 11 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v11i1.8481

Abstract

MP-ASI adalah makanan atau minuman tambahan yang mengandung gizi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi. Masalah gizi pada bayi dan balita sering berkaitan dengan pola konsumsinya. Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu menunjukan bahwa tingkat kenaikan berat badan bayi dengan konsumsi MP ASI campuran memiliki nilai lebih tinggi dibandingkan bayi yang mengonsumsi MP ASI buatan sendiri atau MP ASI buatan pabrik. Tujuan Penelitian ini unutk mengetahui perbandingan kenaikan berat badan pada balita dengan MPASI Instan dengan MPASI Rumahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pedekatan quasi ekperimen, dilakukan di PMB Sri W. Sejak bulan Januari sampai April 2022, dengaan sampel sebanayak 40 bayi dari 50 populasi yang ada. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan melibatkan kriteria tertentu. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi partisicapan dan dianalisis dengan t-Tes Paired menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara berat badan bayi instan dengan rumahan pada usia 6 bulan dengan nilai Sig 0,013, usia 7 bulan nilai Sig.0,020, usia 8 bulan nilai Sig. 0,016, dan usian 6-8 nilai Sig. 0,009 menunjukan bahwa nilai tersebut < α. Dan dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara bayi MPASI instan dengan bayi MPASI rumahan pada taraf signifikansi 5%.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Kecerdasan Akademik Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Era Pandemi Covid 19 Asmanih Suherni; Mariyani Mariyani
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v12i3.2235

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Perilaku anak dalam mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan dipengaruhi bagaimana cara orang tua dalam mendidik, mengajar,dan mengembangkan perilakuanak.Pola asuh yang baik akan menjadikan anak memiliki pribadi yang baik, semangat dalam belajar dan memiliki prestasi yang cemerlang. mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan  ingkat kecerdasan akademik anak usia 5-6 tahun. penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian asosiatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 68 anak TK. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis melalui uji Chi-Square. Jumlahanak dengan pola asuh baik adalah sebanyak 40 orang (56%) dan anak dengan pola asuh kurang baik sebanyak 28 orang (41%). Jumlah anak dengan kecerdasan akademik kategori berkembang adalah sebanyak 39 orang (57%) dan jumlah anak dengan kategori kurang berkembang sebanyak 29 orang (43%). Ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kecerdasan akademik anak usia 5-6 tahun, dimana Hasil uji Chi-Square (X2) menunjukkan nilai p (0,000) < 0,05. Ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kecerdasan akademik anak usia 5-6 tahun. Kata kunci: pola asuh, kecerdasan akademik
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pijat Bayi dengan Boreh Beras Kencur terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kec. Duren Sawit Mariyani Mariyani; Jihan Ingkha Putri
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 9 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i9.6954

Abstract

ABSTRACT One of the factors that influence a baby's growth is the fulfillment of sleep needs. In 2013 it was noted that every year more than 200 million children experience growth and development disorders. In Indonesia, quite a lot of babies have sleep problems, which is around 44.2% of babies experience sleep disorders such as frequently waking up at night. Various therapies have been developed, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Ancestors have a very diverse way, ranging from massage, giving various herbs to drink, smeared, for external use. Rice kencur boreh is made from rice and kencur which has many benefits in providing warmth and comfort when applied to the body. The people of Bima and Sumbawa usually use boreh rice kencur to maintain the health of their babies and make babies sleep more soundly.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of baby massage with boreh nasi kencur on the quality of infant sleep. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional method. The independent variable is a combination of baby massage with boreh and the dependent variable is sleep quality. The population in this study were children aged 3-6 months who were in the working area of the Duren Sawit District Health Center and used Child Health services at the Duren Sawit District Health Center. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 30 respondents. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires before the combination of baby massage with rice kencur boreh and after the combination of baby massage with kencur rice boreh was carried out. The analytical method used is univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square) analysis. The results of this study showed that from 9 children (60%) to 12 children (80%) who experienced good sleep quality after the boreh massage, and from 11 children (73.3%) to 12 children ( 80%) experienced good sleep quality after massage with VCO. The results of the Chi-Square p-value test are 0.033 for Boreh and 0.047 for Vco. Keywords: Boreh Rice Kencur, Baby Massage, Sleep Quality  ABSTRAK Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bayi adalah terpenuhinya kebutuhan tidur. Pada tahun 2013 tercatat bahwa setiap tahun lebih dari 200 juta anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Di Indonesia cukup banyak bayi yang mengalami masalah tidur, yaitu sekitar 44,2% bayi mengalami gangguan tidur seperti sering terbangun di malam hari. Berbagai terapi telah dikembangkan, baik terapi farmakologis maupun non farmakologis. Nenek moyang memiliki cara yang sangat beragam, mulai dari pemijatan, pemberian berbagai ramuan untuk diminum, dioleskan, untuk pemakaian luar. Boreh beras kencur yang terbuat dari beras dan kencur yang banyak memiliki manfaaat dalam memberikan kehangatan serta kenyamanan jika dibalurkan pada badan. Masyarakat Bima dan Sumbawa biasa menggunakan boreh beras kencur untuk menjaga kesehatan bayinya dan membuat bayi tidur lebih nyenyak (Ellyzabeth Sukmawati, 2020). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi pijat bayi dengan boreh beras kencur terhadap kualitas tidur bayi. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Cross sectional. Variabel independenya adalah kombinasi pijat bayi dengan boreh dan variabel dependenya adalah kualitas tidur. populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anak berumur 3-6 bulan yang ada di wialayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Duren Sawit dan mengguanakan layanan Kesehatan Anak di Puskesmas Kecamatan Duren Sawit. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sempel sebanyak 30 responden (Bruce, 2013).  Data dikumpulkan dengan membagikan kuisioner Sebelum dilakukan kombinasi pijat bayi dengan boreh beras kencur dan sesudah dilakukan kombinasi pijat bayi dengan boreh beras kencur (Mariana & Sopiatun, 2019). Metode Analisis yang di gunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat (Chi-Square). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 9 orang anak (60%) menjadi 12 orang anak (80%) yang mengalami kualiatas tidur baik setelah di lakukan pijat boreh, dan dari 11 orang anak (73,3%) menjadi 12 orang anak (80%) mengalami kualitas tidur baik setelah di lakukan pijat dengan vco. Adapun hasil uji Chi-Square p-value 0,033 untuk Boreh dan 0,047 pada Vco. Kata Kunci : Boreh Beras Kencur, Pijat Bayi, Kualitas Tidur. 
The Effectiveness of IMD Implementation on Infant Weight Gain at The Kolelet Health Center Lebak Banten in 2022 Apipah Apipah; Mariyani Mariyani
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): September: International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Amik Veteran Porwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.582 KB)

Abstract

Background: The low level of breastfeeding in the first hour after birth and exclusive breastfeeding resulted in stunted growth of the baby, especially the weight and length of the baby. The government's first step in an effort to improve the health status of infants is to implement early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD). The results of a preliminary study on 4 infants who experienced an increase in body weight of 150-250 grams were previously carried out by IMD. Objective: Knowing the effectiveness of the IMD implementation on infant weight gain at the Kolelet Health Center Lebak Banten in 2022. Methodology: This research is quasi-experimental research with one-group pretest-posttest design method. The sample in this study were babies born at the Kolelet Health Center Lebak Banten in June 2022 as many as 30 respondents with a total sampling technique. The data were analyzed using the Paired sample t-test before the normality test was carried out. Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that the baby's weight before the IMD was done on average = 2,965.00 grams and after the IMD was done the average = 3,333.67 grams so that an average difference was found of 368.67 grams. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effectiveness of the IMD implementation on the baby's weight gain with p = 0.000. Conclusions and Suggestions: The implementation of IMD is effective in increasing the baby's weight. Maternity mothers and their families are expected to increase their knowledge about the importance of IMD in order to increase their awareness in carrying out IMD to their babies and make mothers motivated to continue giving their breast milk without additional food so that the growth and development of babies can grow optimally and mothers avoid postpartum hemorrhage.
Relationship of Age with the Event of Chronic Energy Lack For Pregnant Mothers Ike Trinadewi Wahyuni; Mariyani Mariyani
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): November: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v2i3.516

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Background : According to WHO, every day in 2019 around 810 women died, by the end of the year 295,000 people from 94% of them were in developing countries. The direct cause of maternal death by 90% are complications that occur during delivery and after delivery. Chronic Energy Deficiency is a condition caused by an imbalance in nutritional intake between energy and protein, so that the nutrients needed by the body are not fulfilled. Based on the results of the Nutrition Status Monitoring in 2017, it was found that the percentage of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in Indonesia was 14.8%. The prevalence of CED in pregnant women in Indonesia based on Riskesdas data in 2018 is 17.3% and based on the Indonesian Health profile that the incidence of CED in pregnant women in 2019 is 17.9% Objective : Knowing the relationship between age and the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women Methods : Analytical with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all maternity mothers registered in the register from March 2021 to May 2022 as many as 224 people (total sampling). Results : The distribution of the frequency of CED incidence in pregnant women is 366.6%. Age of pregnant women mostly aged 20-35 years 69.2%, LBW 3.6% and 3.1% bleeding. There is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of CED in pregnant women with a p value of 0.000. Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of CED in pregnant women. It is expected that health workers, especially midwives, provide counseling to pregnant women about nutritional needs during pregnancy.
Differences In The Effect Of Baby Massage And Baby Spa On The Growth And Motoric Development Of Infants Aged 3 - 6 Months At Pmb Cakung Kelurahan, Jakarta Timur Mariatul Qibtiah; Mariyani Mariyani
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Amik Veteran Porwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.1092

Abstract

Background : The age of infants and toddlers is the golden age of the period of growth and development of a human being. To stimulate the growth and development of the baby, it is necessary to stimulate the baby. Baby massage and spa are activities to optimize the growth and development of babies. Research objective : to determine the effect of baby massage and baby spa on the growth and motoric development of babies aged 3 to 6 months. Research Methods : This study used a quasi-experimental and pretest and post-test design with a control group. The number of samples of infants aged 3-6 months was 60 babies, 20 babies for the baby massage group, 20 babies for the baby spa group (solus per aqua) and 20 babies who were not treated because their parents refused. The instruments used in this study were baby scales, tape measure and DDST II. Data analysis in this study was the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. The results of the study: There is an influence of baby massage and baby spa interventions on the growth and motor development of infants aged 3-6 months with p-Value = 0.000 (<0.05). The Mann Whitney test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05 at α = 5%), so that it can be concluded that there are differences in the growth and motor development of infants aged 3 to 6 months between the control group and the intervention group (who get baby massage and baby spa). Conclusions and suggestions : It is hoped that baby massage and baby spa can optimize baby growth and development. There is a difference in the effect of giving baby massage and baby spa on the growth and motoric development of infants aged 3-6 months. So that giving actions like this can be routinely carried out to maximize the growth and development of the baby.
Parenting Relationships With Stunting Incidence In Toddlers Aged 12-59 Months In Pasirhaur Village In 2022 Irma Puspita Handayani; Mariyani Mariyani
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Amik Veteran Porwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.1093

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the prevalence of parenting and stunting worldwide is 22 percent or as many as 149.2 million in 2020. Stunting is caused by multi-dimensional factors and not only caused by malnutrition experienced by pregnant women and children under five, another cause is poor parenting practices, including the lack of knowledge of mothers about health and nutrition before and during pregnancy, as well as after mothers give birth. Purpose of Writing : To determine the relationship between parenting style and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Pasirhaur village in 2022. Research Methods : Case control research with a quantitative approach. A sample of 82 mothers with toddlers in November 2022. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method. Results of the study : Poor parenting styles were more common in cases of stunting, with 31 people (75.6%) than good parenting styles for stunted toddlers, with 10 people (24.4%). In the chy-square test, the results of parenting variables for mothers' knowledge were lacking P value 0.008 <0.05, Not exclusive breastfeeding P value 0.03 <0.05, not MP-ASI P value 0.055 <0.05 , and care for sick children who lack P value 0.012 <0.05, so the analysis is that there is a relationship between parenting parents and stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Pasirhaur Village in 2022. Conclusion : Good parenting can reduce the risk of stunting in toddlers and it is hoped that health workers, especially midwives
THE EFFECT OF COLORING PLAY THERAPY ON REDUCING STRESS IMPACT OF HOSPITALIZATION IN PRE-SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN Dian Herawati; Mariyani Mariyani
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Amik Veteran Porwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.1109

Abstract

Background :Hospitalization is a critical condition in children, when the child is sick and is being treated in the hospital. Hospitalization can be considered as a threatening experience and becomes a stressor so that it can cause a crisis for children and families. In an effort to reduce the impact of children from hospitalization experienced by children during child care, we need a medium that can express anxiety, one of which is coloring picture therapy. Data from the Children's Room at Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung hospital found that children who were hospitalized from January to June 2022 had 979 cases of hospitalized children or an average of 163 cases per month. Writing purpose :the effect of giving play therapy coloring pictures on reducing stress due to the impact of hospitalization in pre-school-aged children at Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung Public Hospital, Banten Research methods :This study used a pre-experimental denham design with one group pretest-posttest design. One-group pre-post test design to obtain stress level data before and after the intervention. The number of samples in this study were 32 pre-school children who fit the inclusion criteria. The instrument used for data collection used a questionnaire and then the data were analyzed using the paired t test. Research result :the average stress on children due to hospitalization before the intervention was given was 21.09 pont or included in the moderate category and after the intervention became 13.13 or included in the moderate. There is an effect of giving play therapy coloring pictures to reduce stress due to hospitalization in pre-school-aged children at Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung Hospital, Banten with a p value of 0.000. Conclusions and recommendations:Image coloring play therapy can be effective in reducing stress in children due to hospitalization, therefore health workers can apply image coloring play interventions to children who are hospitalized