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Hubungan kelengkapan konsumsi fe dan status gizi terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di kota Banda Aceh Widia Zahra; Iflan Nauval; Tgk Puspa Dewi; Rajuddin Rajuddin; Marisa Marisa
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Volume 22 Nomor 1 Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v22i1.25074

Abstract

Abstrak : Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang paling sering terjadi di dunia. Selama masa kehamilan, semua ibu hamil harus mengkonsumsi minimal 90 tablet Fe untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia selama masa kehamilan. Ibu hamil juga mengalami peningkatan kebutuhan nutrisi untuk ibu dan janin karena status gizi yang baik akan menghindarkan terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kelengkapan konsumsi fe dan status gizi terhadap kejadian anemia di kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan data primer berupa kuisioner dan data sekunder rekam medis buku KIA Puskesmas. Total sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 87 orang yang memenuhi keriteria inklusi dan eksklusi di Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam, Puskesmas Lampaseh Kota dan Puskesmas Lampulo sejak 6 desember 2021 – 10 januari 2022. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariate dan bivariate dengan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ibu hamil yang tidak anemia (62,1%) dan ibu hamil anemia (37,9%) sedangkan ibu hamil non KEK (86,2%) dan ibu hamil KEK (13,8%). Pada uji korelasi spearman didepatkan nilai p value 0,011 (p 0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelengkapan dalam mengkonsumsi Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Kota Banda Aceh dan didapatkan nilai p value 0,00 (p 0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Kota Banda Aceh. Kata kunci : Anemia, Status Gizi, Tablet Fe Abstract : Anemia is one of the most common health problems in the world. During pregnancy, all pregnant women must consume at least 90 Fe tablets to prevent anemia during pregnancy. Pregnant women also experience increased nutritional needs for mother and fetus because good nutritional status will prevent anemia in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship between completeness of iron consumption and nutritional status on the incidence of anemia in the city of Banda Aceh. This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach, using primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data from medical records from the MCH Health Center book. The total sample in this study was 87 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria at the Kopelma Darussalam Health Center, Lampaseh City Health Center and Lampulo Health Center from 6 December 2021 to 10 January 2022. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Spearman correlation test. The results of this study indicate that pregnant women who are not anemic (62.1%) and pregnant women are anemic (37.9%) while pregnant women are non- CED (86.2%) and pregnant women are CED (13.8%). In the Spearman correlation test, a p value of 0.011 (p 0.05) was found, meaning that there was a significant relationship between completeness in consuming Fe and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Banda Aceh City and a p value of 0.00 (p 0.05) was obtained. It means that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Banda Aceh City.Keywords : anemia, Fe tablets, nutritional status
Pengelolaan Dana Otonomi Khusus Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan di Aceh Wais Alqarni; Aldianto Aldianto; Ahmalian Ahmalian; Aira Riska; Asyiatun Nabila; Widia Zahra; Muhammad Alief
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 3, No 1 (2022): JUNE 2022
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.824 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v3i1.26006

Abstract

One of the positive impacts of the issuance of Law on the Government of Aceh Number 11 of 2006 is the formation of a strong foundation to form specific regulations under it, and one of them is in the field of education. Strong regulations make Aceh able to get a large fiscal capacity in building education in Aceh. However, at the practical level, the large budget in the field of education has not been directly proportional to the quality of existing education. This study aims to see to what extent the existing special autonomy funds have been able to improve the quality of education in Aceh. Management theory is used as a focus in analyzing this issue. Qualitative research with a strong data-based literature review approach can be accounted for as a method in this research. The result of this research is that the budget allocation management of the special autonomy fund for education in Aceh is still not effective. This is because there are still many activities carried out that have not been fully targeted, weak coordination and cross-sectoral cooperation, lack of long-term quality training. Coupled with the lack of creative programs implemented in supporting the achievement of improving the quality of education in Aceh. Therefore, it is necessary to have proper management and close cooperation between the Aceh government and all relevant stakeholders in order to jointly improve the quality of education in Aceh.