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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan "Sharing Tentang Minum Jus" Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Dan Kronis Nursiswati Nursiswati; Fitry Filianty; Hasniatisari Harun
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 7 (2022): Volume 5 No 7 Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i7.6250

ABSTRAK Kurangnya konsumsi buah dan sayur merupakan resiko ke-10 tertinggi dari angka kematian di dunia. Konsumsi buah dan sayur dapat mengurangi risiko terkena penyakit tidak menular. Upaya dalam meningkatkan kesadaran konsumsi buah dan sayuran dapat dilakukan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan modifikasi mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah dengan cara diolah menjadi juice. Oleh sebab itu tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang manfaat juice buah dan sayur dalam pencegahan penyakit tidak menular dan kronis. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah Pendidikan dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai penyakit tidak menular, kandungan gizi buah dan sayur, manfaat mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur, serta memberikan tester juice. Jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 10 orang masyarakat umum, dan 7 orang mahasiswa. Hampir seluruh peserta mengatakan tidak pernah membuat juice sayur. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan terkait manfaat jus sayur. Peserta yang hadir memilih juice yang berwarna orange selain hijau pada awalnya, namun setelah mencoba peserta menyebutkan bahwa ternyata rasa juice berwarna hijaupun sangat enak. Diharapkan informasi yang telah disampaikan dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam konsumsi buah dan sayur. Kata kunci: Jus Buah Dan Sayur, Pencegahan, Penyakit tidak menular, Penyakit Kronis ABSTRACT Lack of consumption of fruits and vegetables is the cause of the 10th highest risk of death globally. Consumption of fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases. Community can increase awareness of fruit and vegetable consumption by increasing knowledge and modifying the consumption of vegetables and fruit by processing them into juice. Therefore, the general goal of this community service activity is community empowerment in preventing non-communicable and chronic diseases through the production and consumption of healthy veggie juice. The topic of education program includes the importance of preventing non-communicable diseases, the nutritional components of fruits and vegetables, and the benefits of consuming fruits and vegetables. Following the education programs we provided some veggie juice testers. The number of participants who attended was ten people living in the community and seven students. Almost all participants said they never made vegetable juice. The results of the activity showed an increase in knowledge regarding the benefits of vegetable juices. Participants chose the yellow or orange color juices other than green at first, but after trying it, they said that it taste was very good and tasty. It is hoped that the information that has been conveyed in the form of health education can increase public awareness in the consumption of fruits and vegetables. Keywords: Healthy Veggie Juice, Prevention, Non-communicable Diseases

Gambaran Gejala Computer Vision Syndrome Pada Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Febbie Chandra Syahrani; Nursiswati Nursiswati; Hasniatisari Harun
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 4 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

ABSTRACT The use of digital screens during the Covid-19 pandemic is increasing. If it cannot be controlled, computer vision syndrome can occur, which is a collection of symptoms related to eye problems and other functional disorders. These symptoms are caused by the eye's continuous effort to refocus and have impact on decreasing student learning productivity. The purpose of this study was to describe the synptoms of computer vision syndrome in undergraduate nursing students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to describe the synptoms of computer vision syndrome in undergraduate nursing students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used quantitative descriptive on undergraduate students of the Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University (N=604). Consisting of batches 2018, 2019, and 2020. The sampling technique used is total sampling with a response rate of 53.6% (n=324). The instrument used consisted 18 symptoms taken from the concept of computer vision syndrome developed by Suci Febrianti and Teuku Samsul Bahri which were valid and reliable symptoms and shared online. All data are presented by univariate analysis and frequency distribution. The results showed that the most common symptoms occurred in the students of the Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, namely tired eyes 299 students (90.4%), back pain 244 students (75.3%), and heavy eyes 236 students (72.8%). The conclusion in this study is that students of the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran have symptoms related to the eye or symptoms other than the eye because the duration of the use of digital screens is quite high. So it is hoped that there will be health education related to prevention of symptoms of computer vision syndrome. Keywords: Computer Vision Syndrome, Nursing, Student ABSTRAK Penggunaan digital screen pada masa pandemi Covid-19 semakin meningkat. Jika tidak dapat dikontrol dapat terjadi computer vision syndrome yaitu kumpulan gejala yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan mata dan gangguan fungsional lainnya. Gejala tersebut disebabkan oleh upaya mata yang terus menerus melakukan refocus dan berdampak terhadap penurunan produktifitas belajar mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran gejala computer vision syndrome pada mahasiswa Keperawatan S1 di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif terhadap Mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran (N=604). Terdiri dari angkatan 2018, 2019, dan 2020. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling dengan response rate 53,6% (n=324). ). Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu terdiri dari 18 gejala yang diambil dari konsep computer vision syndrome yang dikembangkan oleh Suci Febrianti dan Teuku Samsul Bahri yang sudah valid dan reliabel serta dibagikan secara online. Seluruh data disajikan dengan analisis univariat dan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan gejala yang paling banyak terjadi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran yaitu mata lelah 299 Mahasiswa (90,4%), nyeri punggung 244 Mahasiswa (75,3%) serta mata terasa berat 236 Mahasiswa (72,8%). Kesimpulan dalam dalam penelitian ini yaitu Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran memiliki gejala terkait pada mata ataupun gejala selain mata karena penggunaaan durasi digital screen cukup tinggi. Sehingga diharapkan adanya pendidikan kesehatan terkait pencegahan gejala computer vision syndrome. Kata Kunci : Computer Vision Syndrome, Keperawatan, Mahasiswa

Analisis Multifaktor yang Berhubungan dengan Self-Management pada Pasien Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) Nurul Maulidya; Maria Komariah; Nursiswati Nursiswati
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

This study aims to analyze self-management factors in Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) patients. This research uses the literature review method with keywords in EBSCO Host, Willey, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Research Gate databases. The study results obtained that the stress factor is the factor that most influences self-management in diabetic patients. Stress can be overcome by having a good level of spirituality in patients, as encouragement and motivation in carrying out good self-management. External support factors and the support of those closest to them can also motivate DFU patients to carry out self-management. Cultural and spiritual factors also influence DFU patients in carrying out and undergoing self-management in everyday life. In conclusion, stress factors, education, foot care self-care behavior, duration of DM, culture, and spirituality have a relationship to self-management of diabetic foot ulcer patients (DFU). Keywords: Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Self Management

Combination Benson's Relaxation Technique and Energy Manajement to Overcome Activity Intolerance Nursing Problems in Coronary Artery Disease Patients: A Case Report Umy Riskyani; Nita Fitria; Nursiswati Nursiswati
Padjadjaran Acute Care Nursing Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Padjadjaran Acute Care Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

In patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), activity intolerance is a major issue. Energy management is a non-pharmacological intervention that is commonly used in patients with activity intolerance. The problem of activity intolerance can be overcome with complementary or alternative relaxation therapy, namely the Benson relaxation technique. The goal of this case study is to describe how a combination of Benson relaxation techniques and energy management helped CAD patients with activity intolerance nursing problems. The method used in this study is a case report. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, physical examinations, and hospital medical records. Interventions are carried out to address the main problem of activity intolerance. In this study, the Benson relaxation technique was given together with energy management, namely, gradual physical activity for 3 days for 20 minutes per day. The results of this case study show that after the Benson relaxation technique intervention, which was given in conjunction with the energy management intervention, these outcomes improved, namely subjective data, complaints of fatigue after decreased activity, and objective data showing improved pulse rate and ease of doing daily activities. In conclusion, the Benson relaxation technique can be applied as a complementary and alternative intervention that is given together with energy management interventions to address the problem of activity intolerance in CAD patients.

Sosialisasi Vaksin Covid-19 dalam Mobilitas Internasional dan Gaya Hidup Sehat selama Pandemi terhadap Civitas Akademika SMA Al-Masoem Bandung Deasy Silvya Sari; Nursiswati Nursiswati; Anza Zahya Qeysha; Vieri Abdurrafi; Rifia Azka Nabiilah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 7 (2023): Volume 6 No 7 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i7.10059

ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 menuntut seseorang menjaga imunitas dengan lebih baik, misalnya dengan vaksin dan menjaga gaya hidup sehat. Artikel ini bertujuan memaparkan kegiatan sosialisasi urgensi vaksin Covid-19, khususnya dalam mobilitas internasional, dan gaya hidup sehat di SMA Al-Masoem, Bandung. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah pelajar SMA, guru, dan karyawan dengan usia di atas 16 tahun. Metode yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi disertai cek kesehatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dari 102 peserta, 58 telah melakukan vaksin booster Covid-19. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sebagian besar sasaran kegiatan telah memahami pentingnya menjaga gaya hidup sehat agar dapat bertahan dan menjalani hidup dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Vaksin Covid-19, Gaya Hidup Sehat, Mobilitas orang ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic requires people to maintain better immunity, for example with vaccines and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This article aims to describe the socialization of the urgency of the Covid-19 vaccine, especially in international mobility, and lifestyle management at Al-Masoem High School, Bandung. The targets of this activity were high school students, teachers, and employees over the age of 16. The method used was socialization accompanied by health checks. The result of this community service activity is that out of 102 participants, 58 have gotten the Covid-19 booster vaccine. The conclusion of this community service activity is that most of the participants understand the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle in order to survive and live a good life. Keywords: Covid-19 Vaccine, Healthy Lifestyle, People Mobility

Gambaran Latihan Fisik pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Aisyah Istiqomah; Dadang Purnama; Nursiswati Nursiswati
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i2.5218

This study aims to identify physical exercise features in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is a narrative review by searching articles using Pubmed, Cinahl, and Sage Journals. The results of the study showed that eight pieces reported that there was a decrease in the frequency and intensity of physical exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic, and two articles reported that respondents continued to do physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. In conclusion, the frequency of physical activity carried out by people with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic has decreased and remained the same. Still, most of them are described as experiencing a decrease in exercise intensity and frequency. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Exercise, COVID-19 Pandemic

Konsep dan Penerapan Intervensi Prehospital pada Stroke: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Novia Rahmawati; Sandra Pebrianti; Nursiswati Nursiswati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 7 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 7 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Stroke patients require immediate medical treatment before 4.5 hours to reduce the risk of death and disability. Stroke patients may experience impaired brain function caused by damage or death of brain tissue. Delay in treating stroke in patients can cause brain damage that appears more severe. Prehospital intervention can be an important initial treatment for stroke patients either while the patient is still at home or during the transfer process to the hospital. This literature review aims to determine the concept and application of prehospital interventions that can be given to stroke patients. This research is a literature review using the Pubmed database and the Google Scholar search engine. The English keywords used “stroke AND prehospital intervention OR emergency medical services OR EMS”. Meanwhile, the Indonesian keywords used “stroke AND intervensi prehospital OR emergency medical services OR EMS”. The results obtained were 19 full-text articles discussing prehospital stroke interventions with the year of publication 2012-2022. In conclusion, the prehospital aspect of stroke in Indonesia still needs development in terms of human resources and infrastructure in order to provide optimal service for patients who have had a stroke. Keywords: Emergency Medical Services, Mobile Stroke Unit, Prehospital, Stroke ABSTRAK Pasien serangan stroke memerlukan penanganan medis segera sebelum 4,5 jam untuk mengurangi risiko kematian dan kecacatan. Pasien serangan stroke dapat mengalami gangguan fungsi otak yang disebabkan oleh adanya kerusakan atau kematian jaringan otak. Terlambatnya penanganan stroke pada pasien dapat menyebabkan kerusakan otak yang muncul semakin berat. Intervensi prehospital dapat menjadi upaya awal yang penting dilakukan untuk pasien stroke baik saat pasien masih di rumah atau saat proses transfer ke rumah sakit. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep dan penerapan intervensi prehospital yang dapat diberikan kepada pasien stroke. Penelitian ini berupa tinjauan pustaka menggunakan database Pubmed dan search engine google scholar. Kata kunci bahasa Inggris yang digunakan adalah “stroke AND prehospital intervention OR emergency medical services OR EMS”. Sedangkan, kata kunci Bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan adalah “stroke AND intervensi prehospital OR emergency medical services OR EMS”. Hasil didapatkan terdapat 19 artikel full-text yang membahas mengenai intervensi prehospital stroke dengan tahun publikasi 2012-2022. Kesimpulannya, aspek prehospital stroke di Indonesia masih perlu pengembangan dari segi sumber daya manusia maupun infrastrukturnya agar dapat memberikan pelayanan yang optimal bagi pasien yang mengalami serangan stroke. Kata Kunci: Emergency Medical Services, Mobile Stroke Unit, Prehospital, Stroke

EDUKASI MANAJEMEN DIRI PADA PASIEN DENGAN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: STUDI KASUS Devita Listuhayu; Titis Kurniawan; Nursiswati Nursiswati
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v2i8.1305

Pasien CKD yang memiliki manajemen perawatan yang baik memiliki status kesehatan yang lebih baik dan mampu mencegah komplikasi. Akan tetapi banyak pasien CKD mengalami kegagalan dan harus menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit. Meski self-management terbukti efektif meningkatkan kapasitas pasien mengelola penyakitnya, sedikit literatur mendiskusikan bagaimana implementasi self-management pada setting rumah sakit. Case study ini bertujuan memaparkan bagaimana implementasi self-management pada seorang pasien CKD yang menjalani perawatan di salah satu rumah sakit umum daerah di wilayah Jawa Barat. Seorang laki-laki berusia 73 tahun dirawat di ruang penyakit dalam dewasa dengan keluhan nyeri epigastrium disertai mual muntah, pusing dan lemas. Nilai kreatinin 7.8 mg/dL dan ureum 169,7 mg/dL. Pasien mengatakan kurang memahami terkait pengelolaan penyakitnya seperti diet, batasan cairan, pengobatan, serta aktivitas pada pasien CKD. Skor self-management sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 53 (partly compensatory system). Selama 3 hari dirawat, pasien menerima edukasi dan diskusi terkait hambatan self-management mengenai diet, aktivitas, serta kepatuhan minum obat. Pembatasan cairan merupakan kendala utama pada pasien ini. Diakhir masa perawatan, pasien mengatakan paham mengenai diet, aktivitas, serta pengobatan pada pasien CKD. Gejala mual muntah sudah tidak dirasakan, nyeri epigastrium dan lemas berkurang. Satu minggu setelah keluar dari rumah sakit dan dilakukan follow up care melalui home visit, pasien telah menerapkan self-management mengenai diet, aktivitas, serta kepatuhan pengobatan CKD. Skor self-management satu minggu setelah keluar dari rumah sakit menjadi 67 (partly compensatory system). Edukasi self-management merupakan strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pasien menjalankan self-management. Kemauan dan kesadaran pasien dalam menjalankan self-management ini membutuhkan dukungan keluarga yang kuat

Low to High Intensity Exercise dalam Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 Muhammad Alghifari Budiman; Iqbal Pramukti; Nursiswati Nursiswati
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7324

This study aims to map and synthesize evidence regarding the effectiveness of low to high-intensity exercise in reducing blood sugar levels in type 2 DM patients according to patient characteristics. The method used is a scoping review with a search strategy using the PICO(s) format. Pubmed, Science Direct, CINAHL, and the Google Scholar search engine are the databases used. The research results showed that eight articles were in English, five studies showed a significant reduction in blood sugar, and three others showed no significant decrease. Apart from that, it was also found that there was an increase in insulin, which showed a significant increase in HbA1c, and there was no increase in the dose of anti-diabetic therapy. Several types of exercise are used at all intensities depending on the patient's ability, including walking, jogging, power cycling, and walking on a treadmill. In conclusion, exercise can reduce weight for obese patients and increase muscle strength, followed by improved physical function for patients with weight loss. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Exercise Therapy, Blood Glucose

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