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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Performance
Umi Widyastuti
Balai Besar Litbang Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Jl. Hasanudin No. 123 PO BOX 200, Salatiga, Indonesia
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD), ANALISIS INDEKS JARAK DAN ALTERNATIF PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DI KOTA SAMARINDA, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Boewono, Damar Tri; Ristiyanto, Ristiyanto; Widiarti, Widiarti; Widyastuti, Umi
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 22, No 3 Sep (2012)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/MPK/article/view/2907

Abstract

Abstract Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) happens to be a public health problem in Samarinda city, East Kalimantan Province. Dengue was reported endemic in the entire six subdistricts of the city. Various vector control programs have been conducted by the Health Office, yet the dengue cases were still occurred on the previous years. Comprehensive research was conducted to determine the spatial distribution of DHF cases using geographical information system (GIS) mapping, in relation to positive larvae of the breeding habitat distributions. The study was carried out in five endemic areas namely Pelita village Samarinda Utara Subdistrict, Sambutan village Samarinda Ilir Subdistrict, Sidodadi village Samarinda Ulu Subdistrict, Harapan Baru village Samarinda Seberang Subdistrict and Karang Asam Ilir village Sungai Kunjang Subdistrict. The aim of the study was to determine the specific vector control strategies based on spatial DHF cases and breeding habitat distributions and distance index analyses, larvae free index and insecticide susceptible status of dengue vector of Ae. aegypti against the insecticides which were used for vector control programs. The study revealed that average ABJ in the study areas was 35.85-64.16% and lower the national standar of 95%. Dengue vector of Ae. aegypti was found to be resistant to Malathion, Permethrin, Lambdasihalothrin and Bendiocarb insecticides. Thus an alternative insecticide should be considered. Dengue cases distribution in Samarinda city were found in  clusters/gregorious. Distance index analyses indicated that the transmissions were due to mosquito behaviour. Community empowement is needed to encourage the potential groups (PKK, Dasa Wisma, public health caders, posyandu), to participate on the vector control program.   Keywords: DHF, Spatial distribution, Cases Distance Index, Samarinda City.     Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat Kota Samarinda, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dan dilaporkan endemis di enam wilayah kecamatan. Berbagai cara pengendalian telah dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota, tetapi kasus DBD masih ditemukan sepanjang tahun.  Penelitian komprehensif telah dilakukan untuk menentukan distribusi spasial kasus DBD dengan pemetaan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG), berkaitan dengan habitat positif jentik. Penelitian dilakukan dilima (5) wilayah kalurahan endemis yaitu: Desa Pelita Kecamatan Samarinda Utara, Desa Sambutan Kecamatan Samarinda Ilir, Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu, Desa Harapan Baru Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang dan Desa  Karang Asam Ilir  Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang. Tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan strategi pengendalian vektor spesifik berdasarkan distribusi spasial/ pemetaan kasus DBD dengan sistem informasi geografi (SIG), Index jarak (distance index) kasus DBD, angka bebas jentik (ABJ) serta status kerentanan nyamuk vektor Ae. aegypti terhadap insektisida. Hasil survei jentik ditemukan bahwa rata-rata ABJ di daerah penelitian jauh lebih rendah daripada standar nasional 95,0%. Uji susceptibility vektor DBD Ae. aegypti telah resisten terhadap insektisida Malathion, Permethrin, Lambdasihalothrin dan Bendiocarb, sehingga diperlukan insektisida alternatif. Distribusi kasus DBD Kota Samarinda ditemukan mengelompok distance index rata-rata 75 meter sebagai indikasi penularan lebih disebabkan perilaku nyamuk vektor. Pemberdayaan masyarakat sangat diperlukan sebagai usaha memberikan motivasi kepada kelompok masyarakat potensial seperti PKK, Dasa Wisma, kader kesehatan dan posyandu, untuk berpartisipasi dalam program pengendalian vektor DBD.   Kata kunci: DBD, Distribusi spasial, Jarak indeks kasus, Kota  Samarinda
PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR TERPADU PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP INDIKATOR ENTOMOLOGI DAERAH ENDEMIS MALARIA PULAU SEBATIK, KABUPATEN NUNUKAN Boewono, Damar Tri; Widyastuti, Umi; Heryanto, Bambang; Mujiono, Mujiono
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 22, No 4 Des (2012)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/MPK/article/view/2910

Abstract

Abstract Integrated malaria vector control study has been conducted in the border area of Indonesia-Malaysia, Sebatik Island, Nunukan Regency, Kalimantan Timur Province.  The objective of the study was to determine the impact of integrated vector control application against quantitative entomological indicators as malaria epidemiology variable. The evaluation was carried out by all night human landing mosquito collection and larval density (dipper method; 350 ml volume) calculated as number of larvae per dip. The study revealed two mosquito species Anopheles balabacensis and Anopheles maculatus as malaria vectors in the area.  Anopheles balabacensis was  found predominant, highly antrophophylic 88,33% and the sporozoite index which was determined by ELISA test 12,75%.  Quantitative entomological indicators such as: vectorial capacity, entomological inoculation  rate, stability index of  An. balabacensis as malaria vector and the malaria cases were found gradualy decreased and within 6 months evaluation, 100% reductions were occured. Results of this study indicated the effectiveness of vector control application. Integrated vector control method is recommended to be applied in  effort to maintained low malaria endemicity and  not to be applied during the outbreak.   Keywords: Malaria,  Integrated control, Entomologycal indicator,  Sebatik  Island   Abstrak ARTIKEL Telah dilakukan penelitian pengendalian vektor malaria terpadu di daerah lintas batas Indonesia-Malaysia, Pulau Sebatik (Dusun Berjoko/Lordes, Desa Sungai Limau), Kabupaten Nunukan, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, tahun 2011. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui efektivitas pengendalian vektor malaria terpadu, distribusi kelambu berinsektisida dan aplikasi biolarvasida (piriproksifen 0,5%) dengan metode evaluasi indikator entomologi kuantitatif, sebagai variabel epidemiologi malaria.  Pengendalian dengan distribusi kelambu berinsektisida Long Lasting Insecticide Net (deltametrin 55 mg/m2), 1-2 unit/keluarga dan aplikasi bio-larvasida zat pengatur tumbuh (insect growth regulator) piriproksifen 0,5% di tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk vektor dengan konsentrasi 1g/m2, setiap 2 minggu sekali. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan penangkapan nyamuk dan koleksi jentik (metode diper 350 ml). Ditentukan kepadatan jentik (ekor/ciduk) dan penurunan indikator entomologi kuantitatif sebagai variabel epidemiologi yaitu: kapasitas vektorial, rerata laju inokulasi entomologi, indek stabilitas nyamuk An. balabacensis sebagai vektor serta kasus malaria. Ditemukan 2 spesies  nyamuk tersangka vektor malaria An. balabacensis dan An. maculatus, populasi An. balabacensis sangat dominan dan bersifat antropofilik 88,33% dengan sporozoit indek 12,75%.  Setelah 6 bulan aplikasi pengendalian vektor malaria terpadu, indikator epidemiologi kuantitatif meliputi:  kapasitas vektorial, rerata laju inokulasi entomologi, indek stabilitas An. balabacensis sebagai vektor dan kasus malaria menurun sampai 100%.   Pengendalian vektor terpadu sangat efektif di daerah endemis untuk menjaga endemisitas malaria tetap rendah dan tidak direkomendasikan aplikasi pada waktu terjadi wabah dan peningkatan kasus.   Kata kunci: Malaria,  Pengendalian terpadu, Indikator entomologi, Pulau Sebatik
ANALISIS SPASIAL PADA KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA (KLB) MALARIA DI DESA PANUSUPAN KECAMATAN REMBANG DAN DESA SIDAREJA KECAMATAN KALIGONDANG KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA Widiarti, Widiarti; Heriyanto, Bambang; Widyastuti, Umi
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 24, No 4 Des (2014)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

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Abstract

AbstrakMalaria seringkali muncul pada kejadian luar biasa (KLB) maupun peningkatan kasus baik di Jawa maupun di luar Jawa. Dilaporkannya peningkatan kasus atau KLB malaria di Kabupaten Purbalingga menimbulkan pemikiran faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi terjadinya KLB malaria. Tujuan penelitian adalah analisis spasial kasus malaria, konfirmasi vektor yang berperan dalam penularan malaria dan bioekologi nyamuk tersangka vektor. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Panusupan Kecamatan Rembang dan Desa Sidareja Kecamatan Kaligondang Kabupaten Purbalingga Jawa Tengah. Konfirmasi vektor dilakukan dengan elisa sporozoit dari semua nyamuk Anopheles sp yang diperoleh. Analisis kasus malaria digunakan metoda GIS dan dilanjutkan uji spatially weighted regression (spatial error model) dengan GeoDa. Survei entomologi dilakukan sesuai standart penangkapan nyamuk oleh WHO. Hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi bahwa berdasarkan  elisa  sporozoit,  vektor  yang  berperan  di  Desa  Panusupan  Kecamatan  Rembang  adalah Anopheles maculatus hasil penangkapan hinggap pada manusia diluar rumah pada jam 18.00. Kejadian luar biasa malaria di Kabupaten Purbalingga, semula kasus import namun karena keberadaan vektor (daerah reseptif), sehingga terjadi penularan lokal. Analisis spasial kasus malaria di kedua desa mengelompok dan berdekatan dengan habitat perkembangbiakan An. maculatus yaitu ditepi aliran sungai. Mencermati vektor yang berperan di daerah KLB adalah An. maculatus dengan aktivitas sore sampai malam hari, maka perlu diinformasikan kepada masyarakat agar menjaga tidak kontak dengan nyamuk dan melindungi masyarakat dengan kelambu berinsektisida yang mempunyai daya lindung lama (LLIN) sehingga dapat mengurangi terjadinya penularan.Kata Kunci : analisis spasial, KLB, Anopheles maculatus dan malariaAbstractMalaria outbreak or increase cases has came up very often inside or outside of Java Island. The increase malaria cases from Purbalingga Regency is reported remain high enough with 94 people sick in Panusupan Village  and  37  people  in  Rembang  Village  Purbalingga  Regency.  Due  to  the  reason,  it  is  important  to conduct a confirmation of malaria vector and another factors that take an important role in those area.This research was conducted to investigate the confirmation of malaria vectors, spacial analysis malaria cases, entomological indicator and another factors in relation with the malaria outbreak. The study was carried out in two malaria endemic villages namely: Panusupan Village Rembang Subdistrict and Sidareja Village, Kaligondang Subdistrict Purbalingga Regency. The confirmation of malaria vectors was carried out using sporozoid elisa, spatial analysis of malaria cases using geographical information system (GIS) and entomological indicator using WHO standart. The result of the outdoor landing on man collecting revealed  that  mosquito  species  remain  malaria  vectors  only  An.  maculatus  from  Panusupan  Village Rembang Subdistrict was positive sporozoid. Spatial analysis on the two areas show that malaria cases were distributed on clumped/cluster, buffer zones against breeding habitat (<400 meters), indicate local transmission (indigenous) due to vector behaviour. Based on these results we conclude that An. maculatus is the vector of malaria in those areas, so that it can be useful as information for the program to perform a control or prevention further spread of malaria in that areas. Due to the vector behaviour activity at evening until midnight when the community heavy sleep, therefore vector control using Long Lasting Insectiside Nets (LLIN) will protect them from man-mosquito contact so that the malaria transmision could be minimized. Intensified the need for migration surveys for people returning from malaria-endemic area outside Java.Keywords : spacial analisis, outbreak, Anopheles maculatus and malaria
EFEKTIVITAS Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 STRAIN LOKAL DALAM BUAH KELAPA TERHADAP LARVA Anopheles sp dan Culex sp di KAMPUNG LAUT KABUPATEN CILACAP P, Blondine Ch.; Widyastuti, Umi
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 23, No 2 Jun (2013)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

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Abstract

Abstrak Bacillus thuringiensis serotipe H-14 strain lokal adalah bakteri patogen bersifat target spesifiknya larva nyamuk, aman bagi mamalia dan lingkungan. Penelitian bertujuan menentukan efektivitas B. thuringiensis H-14 strain lokal yang dikembangbiakkan dalam buah kelapa untuk pengendalian larva Anopheles sp dan Culex sp. Rancangan eksperimental semu, terdiri dari kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 strain lokal dikembangbiakan dalam10 buah kelapa umur 6–8 bulan, dengan berat kira-kira 1 kg, telah berisi air kelapa sekitar 400-500 ml/buah kelapa yang diperoleh dari Desa Klaces, Kampung Laut, Kabupaten Cilacap. Diinkubasi selama 14 hari pada temperatur kamar dan ditebarkan di 6 kolam yang menjadi habitat perkembangbiakan larva nyamuk dengan luas berkisar 3–100 m2.Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan efektivitas B. thuringiensis H-14 strain lokal terhadap larva Anopheles sp dan Culex sp selama 1 hari sesudah penebaran kematian larva berturut-turut sebesar 80–100% dan 79,31–100%. Sedangkan pada hari ke-14 sebesar 69,30–76,71% dan 67,69–86,04%. Buah kelapa dapat digunakan sebagai media lokal alternatif untuk pengembangbiakan B. thuringiensis H-14 strain lokal Kata kunci: B. thuringiensis H-14,  strain  lokal, buah kelapa, pengendalian larva Abstract Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 local strain is pathogenic bacteria which specific  target to mosquito larvae. It is safe for mammals and enviroment. The aims of this study was to determine the effectivity of B. thuringiensis H-14 local strain which culturing in thecoconut wates against Anopheles sp and Culex sp mosquito larvae. This research is quasi experiment which consist of treated  and control groups. Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 local strain was cultured in 10 coconuts with 6–8 months age with weight around 1 kg that contained were approximately 400-500 ml/coconut were taken from Klaces village, Kampung Laut. After that the coconuts incubated for 14 days in the room temperatur and applied to 6 ponds breeding habitat larvae with the width of samples  from  3–100 m2 . The results showed the effectivity of B. thuringiensis H-14 local strain against Anopheles sp and Culex sp mosquito larvae until 1 day after applied the larvae mortalities were 80–100% dan 79,31–100% respectively. Fourteen days after applied were 69,30–76,71% and 67,69–86,04%. Coconut water can be used as  alternative local media to culture B. thuringiensis local strain. Key words : B. thuringiensis H-14,  local strain, coconut, larvae control
KOMPETENSI VEKTORIAL Anopheles maculatus, Theobald di KECAMATAN KOKAP, KABUPATEN KULONPROGO Widyastuti, Umi; Boewono, Damar Tri; Widiarti, Widiarti; Supargiyono, Supargiyono; Satoto, Tri Baskoro T.
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 23, No 2 Jun (2013)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

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Abstract

Abstrak Malaria masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Kulonprogo, khususnya di Kecamatan Kokap. Dalam dua tahun terakhir menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2009, 1 dari 5 desa di Kecamatan Kokap sebagai daerah malaria dengan statifikasi Insidensi Kasus Rendah (Low Case Incidence/LCI). Pada tahun 2010 meningkat menjadi 3 desa, peningkatan kasus malaria di Kecamatan Kokap berkaitan dengan keberadaan nyamuk Anopheles yang berpotensi sebagai vektor. Beberapa spesies seperti An. maculatus, An. aconitus, dan An. balabacensis diduga sebagai vektor malaria potensial di daerah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi vektorial An. maculatus yang terdiri dari: kerentanan nyamuk An. maculatus terhadap Plasmodium, sifat antropofilik, angka paritas, dan kepadatan nyamuk. Kerentanan nyamuk terhadap Plasmodium diukur dengan deteksi antigen protein sporozoit (Circum Sporozoite Protein/CSP) dari P. falciparum atau P. vivax pada dada-kepala dari semua nyamuk parous. Karakteristik antropofilik diukur dengan mendeteksi darah manusia pada perut nyamuk dengan kondisi penuh darah dan setengah gravid. Kedua deteksi tersebut dilakukan dengan teknik ELISA. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2011 di dua desa yaitu: Tegiri dan Gunungrego, Kecamatan Kokap. Nyamuk ditangkap dengan menggunakan metode sesuai dengan pedoman WHO. Penangkapan dilakukan pada malam hari (18.00-06.00) terhadap nyamuk yang hinggap pada manusia di dalam rumah, di luar rumah, nyamuk yang istirahat baik di dalam rumah (dinding) maupun luar rumah (sekitar kandang ternak) dan penangkapan pada pagi hari (06.00-08.00). Kepadatan An. maculatus dihitung dan paritas nyamuk ditentukan dengan pembedahan ovarium secara mikroskopis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa An. maculatus di Gunungrego rentan terhadap P. vivax dengan angka sporozoit 3,57%. Namun, CSP antigen P. vivax tidak terdeteksi pada dada-kepala nyamuk An. maculatus dari Tegiri. Antigen CSP P. falciparum negatif pada dada-kepala nyamuk An. maculatus dari Gunungrego dan Tegiri. Proporsi An. maculatus yang mengisap darah manusia (Human Blood Index / HBI) adalah 40,00% di Tegiri dan 33,33% di Gunungrego. Angka paritas dan kepadatan An. maculatus lebih tinggi ditemukan di Tegiri daripada di Gunungrego. Kata Kunci: malaria, ELISA sporozoit, analisis pakan darah. Abstract Malaria is still a health problem in Kulonprogo Regency, particularly in the Kokap Subdistrict. In the last two years indicate that in 2009, 1 out of 5 villages in Kokap Subdistrict were considered as malarious areas with Low Case Incidence (LCI). In the year of 2010, it increased to 3 villages. The increase of malaria cases in Kokap Subdistrict was related to the presence of  Anopheline mosquitoes which serve as potential vector. Several species such as Anopheles maculatus, An. aconitus, and An. balabacensis are suspected as potential malaria vectors in this area.  The objective of this study was to determine the vectorial competence of An. maculatus consisting of:  the An. maculatus mosquitoes susceptibility to Plasmodia,  its anthropophilic characteristics, the parity rate, and the mosquito density. The susceptibility of mosquito to Plasmodia was measured by detection of sporozoite protein antigen (Circum Sporozoite Protein/ CSP) of P. falciparum or P. vivax on the head-thorax of all parous mosquitoes. The anthropophilic characteristics were measured by detection of human blood on the abdomen of blood fed and half gravid mosquitoes. Both of these were done by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbant Assay (ELISA) technique. The study was conducted from  May until October 2011 in two villages i.e: Tegiri and Gunungrego, Kokap Subdistrict. The Anopheline mosquitoes were collected using the landing and resting mosquito collection technique both indoors and outdoors, at night (18.00-06.00) as well as in the morning (06.00-08.00) according to the WHO guideline. The density of An. maculatus was calculated and its parity was determined by microscopic ovary dissection. The result showed that An. maculatus in Gunungrego was susceptible to P. vivax with a sporozoite rate of 3.57 %. However, CSP antigen of P. vivax was not detected in the head-thorax of mosquitoes from Tegiri. CSP antigen of  P. falciparum was negative in the head-thorax  of mosquitoes both from Gunungrego and Tegiri villages. The proportion of An. maculatus fed on human (Human Blood Index / HBI) was 40,00 % in Tegiri and 33,33 % in Gunungrego. The parity rate of An. maculatus and its density was found higher in Tegiri than  in Gunungrego. Keywords: malaria, sporozoite ELISA, blood meal analysis.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MODAL KERJA DITINJAU DARI TINGKAT PERPUTARAN OPERASI PERUSAHAAN PADA PDAM KABUPATEN BANYUMAS PURBALINGGA DAN BANJARNEGARA Lestari, Sri; Widyastuti, Umi; Sarwin, Sarwin
Performance Vol 6 No 1 (2007): Performance
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Basically the meaning of working capital is the capital needed by the company to finance company’s operation daily. The need of working capital for a company can be reflected from it’s sales scale volume. By the sales scale volume owned by the company, the activity level of company’s operation can be determined.The aims of research are first to analyze the tendence of working capital turnover development level observed from sales level and the tendency of working capital need observed from company’s operation turnover level at Drinking Water Loco Company of Banyumas, purbalingga and Banjarnegara Regency. It is Limited on company’s functional working capital which includes working capital elements, they are cash, inventory and account receivable. The data collected includes six year data, that is from 2000 till 2005.As the result of the research, it can be concluded that working capital turnover at PDAM Banyumas, Purbalingga and banjarnegara Regency from 2000 till 2005 tends to reduce if be folowed the sales increase and the need of working capital tends at PDAM Banyumas, Purbalingga dan Banjarnegara Regency to increase.From this research, it can be implicated that PDAM Banyumas, Purbalingga and Banjarnegara Regency must effort working capital turnover periode isn’t too long and the third Regency must pay more attention on the size of its sales level in order to create sufficient amount of working capital need suitable with company’s activity level.
IMPLEMENTASI PERSPEKTIF PEMBELAJARAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN, PROSES BISNIS INTERNAL DAN PELANGGAN DALAM PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS ( Studi kasus pada Badan Amil Zakat Daerah /BAZDA Kabupaten Banyumas) Darmawati, Dwita; Lestari, Utami Puji; Widyastuti, Umi
Performance Vol 4 No 1 (2006): Performance
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

This research is a study case on Badan Amil Zakat Daerah (BAZDA) Kabupaten Banyumas. It’s purpuse is to explore and to analyze BAZDA’s management based on Balanced Sroecard with three perspectives namely customer, internal bussines Procces, learning and growth. Data were collected using interview with BAZDA managers and literature study about BAZDA annual reports.This research shown that BAZDA only use annual panning in performing it’s activities and has not use strategic planning yet. Contribution of this research is strategic planning prototype for BAZDA Kabupaten Banyumas in Balanced Scorecard frame.
SIKAP NASABAH BANK KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP PERBANKAN SYARIAH PASCA FATWA MUI (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto) Widyastuti, Umi; Indiyastuti, Nurhayati; Lestari, Utami Puji
Performance Vol 6 No 1 (2007): Performance
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Conventional banking in Indonesia have been surprised with “fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia” (MUI) about excessive interest. Some people who reject it would beworry about rush in conventional bank. The purpose of this research is to know the attitude of conventional bank’s customer toward syariah-banking, especially PT BankMuamalat Indonesia Purwokerto. Fishbein’s model is used to analysize the attitude of conventional bank’s customer toward syariah banking. Then using interval scale, its score would be categorized in five interval namely very positive, positive, neutral, negative and very negative. It shown that the people who has account in conventional bank, have neutral attitude toward syariah-banking pasca “fatwa MUI”.
Efikasi Obat Nyamuk Cair Minyak (Oil Liquid) Merk Shelltox, Vape, dan Mafu terhadap Aedes aedypti dan Anopheles aconitus di Laboratorium Boesri, Hasan; Ch.P, Blondie; Widyastuti, Umi
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 18, No 3 (2002)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Telah dilakukan uji efikasi dengan menggunakan obat nyamuk cair minyak (oil liquid) merk Shelltox, Vape, dan Mafu terhadap Aedes agypti dan Anopheles aconitus. Pengujian dengan menggunakan alat Glass Chamber dan Peet Grady Chamber dilakukan di Laboratorium Stasiun Penelitian Vektor Penyakit, Salatiga. Berdasarkan uji efikasi obat nyamuk cair minyak (oil liquid) merk Shelltox, Vape, dan Mafu dengan dosis pancaran  mendekati 0,70gr efektif membunuh nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Anopheles aconitus masing-masing sebanyak 100%.
Co-Authors Bambang Heriyanto Bambang Heryanto Blondine Ch. P Ch.P, Blondie Damar Tri Boewono Dwita Darmawati Hasan Boesri Indiyastuti, Nurhayati Lestari, Utami Puji Maemonah, Maemonah Mujiono Mujiono Ristiyanto Ristiyanto Sarwin, Sarwin Supargiyono Supargiyono Tri Baskoro T. Satoto Widiarti Widiarti