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Pemahaman Konsep Matematika dalam Soal Cerita untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar (Suatu Tinjauan Teoretis) Wiryanto,
Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar Vol 4, No 4 (2006)
Publisher : Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar

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Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, manusia tidak dapat terlepas dari matematika. Bahkan matematika mempunyai andil yang cukup besar dalam perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi. Objek yang dipergunakan dalam matematika adalah sesuatu yang abstrak. Hal ini menyebabkan guru mengalami kesulitan dalam penyampaian materi matematika pada anak SD, sebab taraf berpikir anak SD menurut J. Piaget digolongkan pada taraf operasi kongkret. Oleh sebab itu sebagai jalan keluarnya adalah memanipulasi objek-objek yang abstrak ke dalam benda-benda kongkret. Soal cerita merupakan bentuk matematika yang materinya telah dihubungkan dengan pengalaman dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga soal cerita bisa dipakai sebagai alternatif penyampaian materi matematika pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar (SD). Tetapi setelah diamati, berdasarkan teori perkembangan manusia (oleh J.Piaget), ternyata kemampuan anak SD dalam memahami kalimat (verbal) dan mengubahnya ke dalam simbol-simbol matematika masih mengalami kesulitan.

Peta Konsep untuk Pembelajaran Matematika Wiryanto,
Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar Vol 5, No 5 (2009)
Publisher : Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar

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Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, manusia tidak dapat terlepas dari matematika, bahkan matematika mempunyai andil yang cukup besar dalam perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi. Obyek yang dipergunakan dalam matematika adalah sesuatu yang abstrak, sehingga dalam proses pemahamannya seringkali siswa mengalami kendala yang berkepanjangan. Seringkali siswa belum dapat memahami suatu materi diakibatkan ketidakpahamannya dalam materi penunjang sebelumnya, sehingga untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan suatu penyusunan kurikulum yang memperhatikan peta konsep pelajaran. Tujuan dari peta konsep ini adalah agar para siswa dapat memperoleh ilmu matematika secara berjenjang mulai dari materi dasar hingga materi lanjutan.  Dalam penyusunan peta konsep ini diharapkan siswa mempunyai alur pikir yang benar dan sistimatis didalam menyelesaikan suatu soal matematika.  Peta konsep juga akan membuat suatu keterkaitan materi dapat tergambar dengan jelas dan bisa dipahami oleh para pendidik. Sehingga dalam pembuatan peta konsep diperlukan pemikiran yang mendalam tentang keterkaitan setiap bidang materi agar siswa bisa menerima dan memahaminya dengan mudah.

IMPLEMENTASI MODEL INQUIRY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT MEMBACA SISWA KELAS II SD HANURA BINA PUTRA Salsabila Rafidah Ulfah Rusmi; Hendratno; Wiryanto
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): Volume 08 No. 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v8i3.11805

This study aims to (1) students can understand the alphabet well and correctly, (2) students can read and write and correctly, (3) participants can understand reading and composing sentences well. With the implementation of Inquiry Learning model. This from of research uses qualitative research with data collection techniques conducted by trigonometry. Based on the result of a study that has been conducted for 5 weeks on class II students at Hanura Bina Putra Elementary School, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Inquiry Learning model data assessment of the student’s development category has not been able to distinguish alphabets from the data can distinguish the alphabet well every week. For categorical assessment data, there has been an increase in each week in spelling. And for the evaluation data, the category of reading is getting more and more fluent in reading and has been able to read well and correctly. Thus, the literacy program conducted by researchers can increase the interest in reading the second semester of class II of Hanura Bina Putra.

Problems of Using Innovative Learning Media in the Digitalization Era of the Merdeka Program in Basic Education Mariati, Pance; Anlianna; Sakbana Kusuma, Rendra; Sunanto; Suryanti; Wiryanto
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MANUSIA Vol 7 No 03 (2022): Education Human and Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ehdj.v7i03.3769

The purpose of this study is to describe the problems of using digital-based innovative learning media in the digitalization era which is an independent learning program in basic education. This problem is very important to study more deeply, considering that learning media is an important component that must exist in the implementation of learning. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted at SDN Sidosermo 1 Surabaya during December 2022. The data needed in this study included literature studies, direct observation, supported by questionnaire results and interviews with PPG students who carried out PPL at SDN Sidosermo 1 Surabaya. The results of this study note that there are still teachers who have not utilized digital-based innovative learning media during learning. Teachers still use the lecture method and simple media in the form of pictures and word cards to support learning. The lack of use of digital-based innovative learning media is not only seen in Sidosermo 1 Surabaya Elementary School, but also in several schools in Indonesia. This is known from data which states that around 60% of teachers in Indonesia still do not master information and communication technology. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the use of digital-based innovative learning media is still minimal and needs to be improved in the future. It is intended that there is a balance between technological advances and scientific advances in the school environment, which in turn can improve the quality of learning

Improving Vocabulary Learning Through Songs for Elementary School Students Using a Constructivist Approach Rizka, Deandra; Silvi Nur Qomariyah; Ririn Novianti; Juloanto; Wiryanto
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MANUSIA Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Education and Human Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ehdj.v9i3.6370

The application of constructivist learning theory I considered important nowadays. When songs are introduced in the classroom the students can be more engaged. This study explores the use of constructivist learning theory in teaching English language to grade five elementary students, focusing on the effectiveness of songs as a learning tool. It investigates how songs can enhance student engagement, vocabulary retention, and concept understanding by promoting active participation. Using a descriptive quantitative approach with a case study design, data were gathered through direct observations of student engagement and document analysis of learning outcomes. The findings show that incorporating songs significantly improves student participation, making vocabulary retention easier and aiding concept comprehension by providing meaningful context. The study concludes that integrating songs into the learning process creates a more engaging and effective learning environment, helping students deepen their knowledge through active experience and social interaction. Thus, the use of songs as a learning tool can be an effective strategy in improving the quality of English language learning in elementary schools.

Cybernetic Theory in Improving Students' Higher Order Thinking Skill Nasution; Safirah, Adita Dwi; Wiryanto; Muhimmah, Hitta Alfi; Abdillah, Moh. Irfan
MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpgsd.v12i1.61986

The rapid development of knowledge and technology in the 21st century era, education is very important in facing global challenges. Students are required to have higher order thinking skills. Education plays an important role in shaping students' HOTS in facing challenges in the current era. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of implementing cybernetic theory on HOTS. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study were fourth grade elementary school students, totalling 42 students. The sample of this research was class IV A with 20 students and class IV B with 22 students. Class IV A is an experimental class that does learning with cybernetic theory, while class IV B is a control class that does conventional learning. Methods in data collection are interviews and tests. The instruments used in data collection were interview sheets and multiple-choice tests. Data were analyzed with quantitative descriptive and independent sampling t test. The results of the t-test that have been carried out obtained a t-count value of 9.645 with a t-table of 1.684. This means that t-count > t-table so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the application of cybernetic theory on the HOTS of fourth grade elementary school students. Therefore, the use of cybernetic theory can be an effective approach in developing HOTS at the elementary school.

Hypothetical Learning Trajectory Strategy in Ethno-Realistic Mathematics Education: An Exploration of Damar Kurung Wiryanto; Habibie, Ramadhan Kurnia; Nurlaily, Vivi Astuti
Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Elementary Teacher Education Program, Majalengka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jee.v7i3.10455

This study investigates the use of Damar Kurung Gresik, a traditional Indonesian art form, to enhance mathematics education for 4th-grade students through the Hypothetical Learning Trajectory strategy within Ethno-Realistic Mathematics Education. The aim is to integrate local cultural elements into the curriculum to foster better student engagement and understanding through contextual learning. Employing a Design Research methodology, the study was conducted with 32 elementary students. Data collection methods included classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and document analysis. The Hypothetical Learning Trajectory framework was applied to teach geometry, measurement, and pattern recognition, using Damar Kurung as a pedagogical tool to connect mathematical concepts with the art-making process. Findings indicate that the familiar context of Damar Kurung significantly increased student interest and motivation. Moreover, students exhibited improved comprehension and application of mathematical concepts, demonstrating considerable progress along the learning trajectory. Teachers reported that the structured approach provided by the Hypothetical Learning Trajectory facilitated more effective lesson planning and delivery, leading to enhanced learning outcomes. The study concludes that incorporating Damar Kurung into mathematics education through the Hypothetical Learning Trajectory strategy within the Ethno-Realistic Mathematics Education framework holds substantial promise for improving the quality of learning and mathematical understanding among 4th-grade students. This approach not only enriches the educational experience by making it more relevant to students' cultural backgrounds but also supports the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills in mathematics.

MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN METODE TALKING STICK MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KELAS IV SDN BANGKINGAN II/442 SURABAYA Yuniwati, Hesti; Wiryanto; Cahyaning Ratri, Wulan
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Volume 09, No. 03, September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i3.18511

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui problem based learning dengan metode talking stick. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV yang berjumlah 28 peserta didik dimana pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2024/2025 SDN Bangkingan II/442 Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Kondisi awal pre test peserta didik di atas KKM sebanyak 10 atau 36% dengan nilai rata-rata keseluruhan peserta didik sebesar 64,64. Setelah diberikan tindakan siklus I peserta didik di atas KKM menjadi 17 atau 61% dengan rata-rata keseluruhan peserta didik sebesar 67,50. Siklus II peserta didik di atas KKM meningkat menjadi 23 atau 82% dengan nilai rata-rata keseluruhan peserta didik sebesar 78,57. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa problem based learning dengan metode talking stick materi pendidikan pancasila dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.

MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MEMBACA DENGAN TEKS DESKRIPSI MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE PADA PELAJARANAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SDN SIDOSERMO 1 SURABAYA Indah Dwi Suwarni; Wiryanto; Lailatul Mufida
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 03 (2024): Volume 09, Nomor 03, September 2024 In Progres
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i03.18640

Latar belakang penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman membaca teks deskripsi siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sidosermo 1 Surabaya, dengan penerapan model belajar kooperatif tipe think pair share (TPS). Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sidosermo 1 Surabaya dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 26 orang yang terbagi atas 12 orang laki-laki dan 14 orang perempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dokumentasi dan tes. Penelitian menggunakan tekhnik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data dapat diketahui hasil presentasi ketuntasan siswa pada siklus I pertemuan pertama sebesar 41,67% dengan kategori sangat kurang, kemudian mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I pertemuan ke-2 sebesar 58,33%. Sedangkan pada siklus II pertemuan ke-3 diketahui presentase ketuntasan siswa sebesar 83% dengan kategori baik, kemudian pada siklus II pertemuan terakhir nilai presentase mencapai 91,66%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share (TPS) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman membaca teks deskripsi siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sidosermo 1 Surabaya.

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