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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia EnviroScienteae International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Jurnal Geosains West Science West Science Social and Humanities Studies Frontier Agribisnis (Frontbiz)
Umi Salawati
Program Studi Agribisnis/Jurusan SEP, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

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Adaptasi terhadap Dampak Iklim Ekstrem pada Pola Tanam Jeruk Siam Banjar (Citrus suhuensis) dengan Sistem Surjan Gusti Rusmayadi; Umi Salawati; Dewi Erika Adriani
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.27.2.237

Abstract

Climate change has a real impact on yields, seasonal shifts, cropping patterns of citrus siam banjar plantations (Citrus suhuensis) on tidal land. This research aims to analyze the relationship of the cropping patterns of surjan systems and climate extremes, as an effort to overcome climate change. The research was conducted in Batola in 2020 using written and oral survey methods. Data was extracted from farmers and related institutions. The respondents consisted of 45 men and 45 women. On each sub-district, 2 villages were surveyed according to tidal land type, namely Marabahan district (SP1 and SP2) type C, Mandastana subdistrict (Karang Indah and Karang Bunga) type B, and Cerbon district (Simpang Nungki and Kambat River) type A. The results showed that the chance of El-Niño was around 16.7-22.7%, while La-Niña reached 40%. The total extreme event was 67.8% of La-Niña side by side with El-Niño 15 times and generally El-Niño precedes La-Niña by about 40%. The total extreme event reached 62.7%. The productivity of citrus observations in 2015-2019 was 1.274 ton/ha and during El-Niño yields decreased by 0.05 ton/ha. Crops damaged by El-Niño in 20152016 were -2% of the area of 6,825.03 ha. More than 90% of farmers during extreme events applied a pattern of superior local-rice oranges-rice to tabukan and oranges-vegetables on mounds. Cropping patterns on tidal tidal land show a high level of resistance to climate change because they have not changed much for decades in both normal, dry, and wet climatic conditions. Keywords: El-Niño, extreme climate, La-Niña, siam banjar oranges, tidal land type A, B dan C
Co-Authors Aahmes Rafi Gani Adriani, Dewi Erika Ahmad Yousuf Kurniawan Aldi Renaldi Andi Haslinah Andri Widianto Artahnan Aid Ayu Cahya Amalia Ayubbi Syalehuddin Dewa Oka Suparwata Dewi Erika Adriani Eka Radiah Emmy Sri Mahreda Emy Rahmawati Etty Sri Hertini Fauziah Fauziah Gugun Aditama Gusti Rusmayadi Hairi Firmansyah Hamdani Hamzan Wadi Hendrik Fahrudin Hikmah Hikmah Idiannor Mahyudin Inna Sisbi Laillasa Januar Khodari Kamiliah Wilda Khairatul Mahmudah Loso Judijanto Luki Anjardiani M. Mahardika Syahti Marhan Marhan Masyhudah Rosni Media Madiana Mira Yulianti Misbahrudin Misbahrudin Mochammad Misbakhul Khoiron Muh. Ihsan Said Ahmad Muhammad Adnan Muhammad Ersal Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Husaini Muhammad Ruzhan Muzdalifah Muzdalifah Nina Budiwati Nor Haidah Nor Latifah Norsyifa Norsyifa Novia Rahmadanti Novia Susanty Novita Dewi Utami Nur Hidayah Nur Najwa Nuri Dewi Yanti Nurlina Ayu Hasanah Nurmelati Septiana Nurul Rohmatul Alfiani Nigsih Nurul Syaubah Perikultos Leluani Rahmah Hidayah Ratna Sari Utami Rezky Fauji Riantin Hikmah Widi Rifiana Rifiana Rima Sapitri Rosdiana Rosdiana Rossydatul Hasanah Rusmiawati Rusmiawati Sabil Mokodenseho Sadik Ikhsan Sandy Angga Saputra Seli Andriani Siti Fatimatuzzahra Siti Sapnah Sri Ismiati Rahayu Sweking Sweking Syamsu Rijal Tino Hartono Usamah Hanafie Uswatun Khasanah Wahyu Heldayanti Widia Ariyanti Yana Priyana Yudi Ferrianta Yusuf Azis