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All Journal Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement in Health EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Arimaswati Arimaswati
Universitas Halu Oleo
Religion Humanities Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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STATUS KERENTANAN LARVA AEDES SPP. TERHADAP  INSEKTISIDA ORGANOFOSFAT DI KECAMATAN  POLEANG TIMUR Naswin Naswin; Arimaswati Arimaswati; La Ode Alifariki; Bangu Bangu
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.938 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v4i2.2383

Abstract

Salah satu upaya menurunkan angka kejadian penyakit ini melalui pengendalian jentik dengan insektisida temefos. Temefos 1% (Abate 1 SG) di Indonesia telah digunakan sejak1976, dan sejak 1980 telah dipakai secara massal untuk program pengendalian DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status kerentanan larva Aedes spp. terhadap insektisida organofosfat di Kecamatan Poleang Timur, Kabupaten Bombana.Penelitian ini merupakan Quasi Experimental dengan rancangan Post Test Only With Control Group Design dengan4 kali pengulangan dan 1 kontrol. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 625 larva Aedes spp. yang telah mencapai instar III/IV dan insektisida organofosfat temefos konsentrasi 0,02 ppm serta alkohol sebagai kontrol negatif.Hasil pengamatan kematian larva setelah 24 jam pada 5 Dusun menunjukkan hasil yang sama yaitu 100%. Berdasarkan kriteria status kerentanan larva menurut WHO, larva Aedes spp. masih rentan bila tingkat kematian larva 98-100%, maka penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa larva Aedes spp. masih rentan terhadap insektisida temefos dosis 0,02 ppm. Hasil pengujian uji T satu sampel diperoleh nilai p=0,00 α. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa larva Aedes spp. di Desa Teppo, Kecamatan Poleang Timur, Kabupaten Bombana masih rentan terhadap insektisida organofosfat temefos.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) PADA FESES PEKERJA PENGANGKUT SAMPAH KOTA KENDARI DENGAN METODE MODIFIKASI HARADA MORI DAN METODE MODIFIKASI KATO KATZ Arimaswati Arimaswati; La Ode Alifariki; Faning Fridayani; Jamaluddin jamaluddin
Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.087 KB) | DOI: 10.35842/mr.v15i1.270

Abstract

Background: helminthiasis is classified as negleted disease, which is an infection that is not considered and is chronic without causing clear clinical symptoms and its effects can only be seen in the long term. Objective: to identify the types of worms in the feces of Kendari garbage transportation workers. Methods: uses laboratory observation methods to identify the type of Soil that is Contagious. Using 42 stool samples that have been stored for ± 2 months were taken from the stools of Kendari municipal waste workers and examined using the modified kato-katz, Harada Mori and Direct slide methods. Results: the results of various inspection methods namely, direct slide, Kato-katz modification and Harada Mori modification. Identification of the egg stage, the p-value is 0.002 <α = 0.05. This shows that the Kato-katz method is far better than the direct shear method in the examination of STH worm eggs. The p-value results in the examination of Harada mori larvae and the direct shear value were 0.001 <α = 0.05. This shows that the Harada mori method is better at identifying fecal larvae than the direct glide method. The Kato-Katz modification method is more effective in identifying the type of worm egg than the direct slide method. The most common type of Transmitted Helminth earthworm identified in this study is hookworm. Conclusion: The Kato Katz method is a better method used than the direct slide method in identifying the type of Soil transmitted Helminth (STH) in the egg phase. Harada mori is a better method used than the direct slide method in identifying the type of Soil transmitted Helminth (STH) worm in the larval phase. The type of STH worm most identified in this study is the hookworm.
Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Masyarakat Desa Andepali Kecamatan Sampara Kabupaten Konawe I Putu Sudayasa; Muhammad Fathur Rahman; Amiruddin Eso; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Parawansah Parawansah; La Ode Alifariki; Arimaswati Arimaswati; Andi Noor Kholidha
Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jceh.v3i1.37

Abstract

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit yang tidak ditularkan dan tidak ditransmisikan kepada orang lain dengan bentuk kontak apapun, menyebabkan kematian dan membunuh sekitar 35 juta manusia setiap tahunnya, atau 60% dari seluruh kematian secara global, dengan 80% pervalensi pada negara berkembang. PTM, khususnya penyakit kardiovaskuler, kanker, penyakit pernapasan kronis, dan diabetes merupakan ancaman utama bagi kesehatan dan perkembangan manusia saat ini. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yang terintegrasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik, untuk mendeteksi faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular, pada masyarakat Kecamatan Sampara, Kabupaten Konawe. Jenis kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kadar kolesterol, gula darah sewaktu dan asam urat. Telah dilakukan skrining dan deteksi dini faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular terhadap 67 orang responden, meliputi 14 laki–laki dan 53 perempuan. Pada hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah, didapatkan jumlah yang mengalami hipertensi 28,35%, normotensi 67,16%, dan hipotensi 4,47%. Pada pemeriksaan Kolesterol Total, didapatkan kolesterol dalam batas normal 2,38% dan tinggi 37,31%. Hasil pemeriksaan Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS), didapatkan kadar GDS dalam batas normal 85,07% dan kadar GDS tinggi 14,92%. Pada pemeriksaan Asam Urat didapatkan dalam batas normal adalah 91,04% dan tinggi 8,95%. Perlu memaksimalkan kegiatan posbindu dalam mereduksi kejadian penyakit tidak menular melalui penyuluhan dan screening
SKRINING DAN EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR KAMPUNG SALO, KOTA KENDARI I Putu Sudayasa; Nina Indriyani Nasruddin; Arimaswati Arimaswati; Andi Ad’Yusuf Kithfirul Azis; Anisha Ramadhani; Keysa Indira Salsabila
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 7 (2023): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Juli 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v1i7.1207

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition characterized by elevated systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg. Persistent high blood pressure can lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headaches, nosebleeds, shortness of breath, and others. It can also increase the risk of stroke, heart failure, and kidney failure. Nearly 95% of hypertension cases are influenced by environmental risk factors and genetic predisposition. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is quite high, warranting special attention and management. The Asian Medical Student's Association (AMSA) Unit of Halu Oleo University conducted the "Berjuang untuk Solidaritas, Peduli Hipertensi" event as part of the AMSA-UHO 2023 program. The objective was to raise awareness about nutrition management and dietary therapy for hypertension patients through lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and health screenings.  The event showed an improvement in knowledge among the participants. A pre-test was conducted with a questionnaire consisting of 10 questions, involving 35 individuals. The results indicated that prior to the event, 17% had good knowledge, 25% had moderate knowledge, and 58% had poor knowledge about hypertension. After the educational activities and knowledge demonstrations, 83% had good knowledge and 16% had moderate knowledge. Furthermore, out of the 35 participants, 20 were found to have hypertension, 5 had prediabetes, and 7 had hyperuricemia. The coastal community of Kampung Salo in Kendari City demonstrated a relatively good level of knowledge regarding nutrition management to prevent the occurrence of non-communicable diseases, particularly hypertension. Additionally, they actively participated in health screenings for early detection of hypertension and other related conditions. It is hoped that the community of Kampung Salo will continue to actively engage in early prevention efforts, both at an individual and community level.  
Co-Authors Alifariki, La Ode Andi Ad’Yusuf Kithfirul Azis Anisha Ramadhani Bangu Bangu Eso, Amiruddin Faning Fridayani I Putu Sudayasa Jamaluddin jamaluddin Keysa Indira Salsabila Muhammad Fathur Rahman Naswin Naswin Nina Indriyani Nasruddin Parawansah Parawansah Syarifin, Andi Noor Kholidha