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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Medula Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEDIA BINA ILMIAH Majalah Farmasetika jurnal ilmiah hospitality Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara (JPN) Journal of Community Engagement in Health EDUJ : English Education Journal
Eso, Amiruddin
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Uji Daya Hambat Fraksi Rumput Laut Cokelat (Sargassum sp.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Asmarani, Asmarani; Eso, Amiruddin; Mulyawati, Sufiah Asri
Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Pharmauho
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.352 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/pharmauho.v3i1.3446

Abstract

This study aimed to find out the inhibitory fraction of brown seaweed (Sargassum sp.) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. This study applied quasi experimental method which used posttest-only control design. Samples used in the form of brown seaweed treatment fraction derived from Desa Bungin Permai Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. The inhibition test was conducted by diffusion agar method used variant concentration (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%) with three repetitions. Erythromycin as control (+) and DMSO 10% as control (-). The result showed that the fraction of brown seaweed extract has antibacterial properties towards Staphylococcus aureus with the clear zone around the paper disc. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of n-hexane and ethyl acetate fraction was at the concentration of 20%. Fraction of n-hexane and ethyl acetate have strong inhibition towards Staphylococcus aureus.Keywords: Inhibitory, Staphylococcus aureus, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, MIC
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Hipertensi Dengan Keaktifan Mengikuti Senam Prolanis Pada Penderita Hipertensi Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mekar Kota Kendari Jana, Nur; Eso, Amiruddin; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin
MEDULA Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v8i2.19248

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar   Belakang:   Pengetahuan   memengaruhi   keaktifan   dalam   mengikuti   kegiatan   senam. Kurangnya pengetahuan akan memengaruhi pasien untuk dapat mengatasi pencegahan agar tidak terjadi komplikasi. Keaktifan mengikuti kegiatan senam dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, motivasi dan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara tingkat pengetauan tentang hipertensi dengan keaktifan mengikuti senam prolanis pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mekar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  analitik  observasional melalui pendekatan  cross sectional. Penelitian  ini berlokasi di Puskesmas Mekar kota Kendari, Populasi adalah keseluruhan peserta prolanis sebanyak 53 orang dan  Jumlah  sampel  yang  memenuhi  kriteria  inklusi  dan  ekslusi  yaitu  41  orang.  Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner pengetahuan  tentang  hipertensi  dan  rekapan  absensi  senam.  Analisis  data  menggunakan  ujispearman rank dengan nilai kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan hasil analisis univariat tentang pengetahuan hipertensi menunjukkan baik 15 (36,6%), cukup 24 (58,5%) kurang 2 (4,9%), responden yang mengikuti kegiatan senam dengan kategori aktif sebanyak 19 orang (46,3%) dan tidak aktif 22orang (53,7%). An alisis bivariat spearman rho’ diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,002. Simpulan: Pengetahuan memengaruhi keaktifan dalam mengikuti senam prolanis.Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Keaktifan, Pengetahuan, Senam
Pengaruh Fraksi Ekstrak Buah Pare (Momordica Charantia L.) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin Parawansah Parawansah; Rahmawati Rahmawati; I Putu Sudayasa; Andi Noor Kholidha; Amiruddin Eso; Nuralifah Nuralifah
Majalah Farmasetika Vol. 4, Supl. 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mfarmasetika.v4i0.25863

Abstract

Pare adalah tanaman yang sering dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional dalam menyembuhkan berbagai jenis penyakit, diantaranya diabetes mellitus. Kandungan charantine, polypeptide-p, vicine dan antioksidan memiliki potensi menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas anti diabetik fraksi ekstrak buah pare dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dan gambaran histopatologi jaringan pankreas tikus yang diinduksi streptozotocin. Penelitian ini menggunakan post test only control group design. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol positif, kelompok kontrol negatif, kelompok fraksi etanol ekstrak buah pare, kelompok fraksi etil asetat ekstrak buah pare, dan kelompok n-heksan ekstrak buah pare. Pengukuran kadar glukosa darah dilakukan pada saat sebelum dilakukannya induksi STZ, setelah induksi STZ, hari ke 4 dan hari ke 7 pemberian fraksi ekstrak buah pare menggunakan glukometer dan spektrofotometer. Pada hari ke 7 dilakukan pembedahan untuk pengambilan sampel darah dan pankreas tikus. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah kruskal-wallis dilanjutkan uji mann-withney. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara penurunan kadar glukosa darah tikus diabetes mellitus yang diberi fraksi n-heksan ekstrak buah pare dengan kelompok kontrol negatif (p-value<0,05). Sementara itu berdasarkan pemeriksaan histopatologi jaringan pankreas tikus yang diberi fraksi ekstrak buah pare 400 mg/kg diperoleh nilai positif ++. Terdapat aktivitas anti diabetik fraksi ekstrak buah pare dengan presentase tingkat penurunan kadar glukosa darah tikus tertinggi oleh pemberian fraksi n-heksan ekstrak buah pare 400 mg/kg. Terdapat perbedaan gambaran histopatologi jaringan pankreas tikus pada kelompok yang diberi fraksi etanol, fraksi etil asetat, dan fraksi n-heksan terhadap kelompok kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif.
Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Masyarakat Desa Andepali Kecamatan Sampara Kabupaten Konawe I Putu Sudayasa; Muhammad Fathur Rahman; Amiruddin Eso; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Parawansah Parawansah; La Ode Alifariki; Arimaswti Arimaswati; Andi Noor Kholidah
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v4i2.3491

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit yang tidak ditularkan dan tidak ditransmisikan kepada orang lain dengan bentuk kontak apapun, menyebabkan kematian dan membunuh sekitar 35 juta manusia setiap tahunnya, atau 60% dari seluruh kematian secara global, dengan 80% pervalensi pada negara berkembang. Penyakit tidak menular, khususnya penyakit kardiovaskuler, kanker, penyakit pernapasan kronis, dan diabetes merupakan ancaman utama bagi kesehatan dan perkembangan manusia saat ini. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yang terintegrasi kuliah kerja nyata (KKN) Tematik, untuk mendeteksi faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular, pada masyarakat Kecamatan Sampara, Kabupaten Konawe. Metode kegiatan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kadar kolesterol, gula darah sewaktu dan asam urat. Telah dilakukan skrining dan deteksi dini fator risiko penyakit tidak menular terhadap 67 orang responden, meliputi 14 laki–laki dan 53 perempuan. Pada hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah, didapatkan jumlah yang mengalami hipertensi 28,35 %, normotensi 67,16, dan hipotensi 4,47 %. Pada pemeriksaan Kolesterol Total, didapatkan  kolesterol dalam batas normal 2,38 % dan tinggi 37,31 %.  Hasil pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu (GDS), didapatkan kadar GDS dalam batas normal 85,07 % dan kadar GDS tinggi 14,92 %. Pada pemeriksaan Asam Urat didapatkan dalam batas normal adalah 91,04 % dan tinggi 8,95 %.Kata kunci: faktor risiko; penyakit tidak menular Early Detection of Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors in Andepali Village Community, Sampara District, Konawe RegencyABSTRACTNon-communicable disease (PTM) is a disease that is not transmitted and is not transmitted to others by any form of contact, causing death and killing around 35 million people each year, or 60% of all deaths globally, with 80% prevalence in developing countries. PTM, especially cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes are the main threats to human health and development today. The purpose of integrated community service is the Thematic Real Work Study (KKN), to detect risk factors for non-communicable diseases, in the community of Sampara District, Konawe Regency. The method of activity in the form of health education, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood sugar and uric acid. Screening and early detection of risk factors for non-communicable diseases have been carried out on 67 respondents, including 14 men and 53 women. On the results of blood pressure examination, it was found that the amount of hypertension was 28.35%, normotension 67.16% and hypotension 4.47%. In the examination of Total Cholesterol, cholesterol was found to be within the normal limit of 2.38% and 37.31% high. Examination results of Blood Sugar (GDS), obtained levels of GDS in the normal range of 85.07% and high GDS levels of 14.92%. In the examination of Gout found in the normal range is 91.04% and high 8.95%.Keywords: gout; blood sugar; cholesterol; non-communicable diseases; blood pressure 
Uji Daya Hambat Fraksi Rumput Laut Merah Kappaphycus sp. terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Sufiah Asri Mulyawati; Yusmiati Yusmiati; Amiruddin Eso
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.822 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v4i1.2558

Abstract

Background:Staphylococcus aureus is gram positive bacteria can cause skin infections, pericarditis, osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, endocarditis and toxic shock syndrome. S. aureus common infection cause and found massively to be resistant to some antibiotics. Kappaphycus sp. is one type of red seaweed that has an bioactive compounds as antibacterial activity. Research Purposes:The purpose of this research determine the fraction of red seaweed Kappaphycus sp. to inhibition the growth of bacteria staphylococcus aureusResearch Methods:this research used experimental of design post test control only. Samples were obtained from the sub Tononggeu, Abeli. Inhibition test using disc diffusion method of various types of concentrations of fractions. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is determined by the lowest concentration that could inhibit the growth of bacteria. Positive control cefadroxil and negative control DMSO 10%. Research result:The result of this research shown that the fraction of n-hexane and ethyl acetate red seaweed Kappaphycus sp. has activity against bacterial growth Staphylococcus aureus seen with the clear zone. Diameter of clear zone obtained in n-hexane fraction is 27,3 mm (4000 ppm), 23,3 mm (2000 ppm), 22,3 mm (1000 ppm), 4,3 mm (500 ppm), 2 mm (250 ppm) and is 0 mm (125 ppm), while the fraction of ethyl acetate 24,6 mm (4000 ppm), 22 mm (2000 ppm), 19,6 mm (1000 ppm), 4,3 mm (500 ppm), 1,3 mm (250 ppm) and 0 mm (125 ppm). MIC of n-hexane fraction was 250 ppm with a diameter of 2 mm, and the ethyl acetate fraction was 250 ppm with a diameter of 1,3 mm. Conclusion:The conclusion of this research is the fraction of n-hexane and ethyl acetate fraction red seaweed Kappaphycus sp. has particulary inhibitory effect on bacterial growth staphylococcus aureusKeywords: Inhibition, Kappaphycus sp., antibacterial, Staphylococcus aureus.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo Angkatan 2012-2013 Amiruddin Eso; Juminten Saimin; Luphyta Nimandana
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.781 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v3i2.2549

Abstract

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to a set of physical, psychological and emotional sympstoms during a part of a woman’s menstrual cycle. About 80-95% productive woman has experience with premenstrual syndrome could effect several aspects in their life. Several factor could cause premenstrual syndrome is increase level of estrogen hormone. Basic material  of esterogen is fat, especially peripheral fat.  that could be predicted by measuring the body mass index. The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and Premenstrual syndrome at female medical faculty, 2012-2013 of Haluoleo University. This study was an analytic observasional with cross sectional design. Samples in this  study were 133 respondents from the female of Medical Faculty, of Halu Oleo University. Samples were obtained by proportional stratified random sampling. This study using American Psikiatry Assosoation (APA) questionnaire to diagnose premenstrual syndrome. Data were analyzed with chi-square. In this study, 55.6% of respondents having a Premenstrual Syndrome, in which 96.15% incidence of premenstrual syndrome occurred in overweight group. There is a significant relationship between body mass index with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome with p value = 0,000 (p <α = 0.05) in which increasing a person's weight, the tendency to experience incidence of premenstrual syndrome will also increase. There is a relationship between body mass index with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome on the female of Medical Faculty, 2012-2013 of Halu Oleo University.Keywords : Body Mass Index, Female Medical Students, Premenstrual syndrome
Pengaruh Senam Jantung Sehat terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo Amiruddin Eso; Dwi Pascawitasari; I Putu Sudayasa
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.953 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v6i1.5376

Abstract

ABSTRACTHypertension is the increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure that occurs persistently. Healthy heart gymnastic is one of the non pharmacologic therapies for hypertensive patients. Healthy heart gymnastic can increase activity of  parasympathetic nerve and decrease activity of sympathetic nerve, so that could lead decrease of blood pressure. The aim of this research was to find out the effect of healthy heart gymnastic towards blood pressure before and after exercise in hypertensive patients. Research design was quasi experimental with pre test and post test control group design. The Samples were 20 hypertensive patients aged 18 to 65 years, determined by using purposive sampling techniques. Samples were divided into two groups, i.e control group (n=10) consisted of 3 males and 7 females and intervention group (n=10) consisted of 10 females.  Healthy heart gymnastic Intervention implemented during four weeks with modrate intensity (60% MHR) and fifth times in a week. The research was held in Health Centers Lepo-Lepo, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. Measurement of blood pressure by indirect method and measurements of pulse pressureby pulse meter. Data were analyzing by paired t test for systolic blood pressure in intervention group and Wilcoxon test for diastolic blood pressure in intervention group.  Data have considered if p value < 0,05. The results have shown  there were significant differences in systolic blood pressure (p = 0,000) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0,004) before and after healthy heart gymnastic in intervention group. Conclusion of this research is healthy heart gymnastic can decrease blood pressure in hypertensive patients, so that usable as one of alternative treatment in hypertensive patients.Key Words: healthy heart gymnastic, hypertension, decrease of blood pressure, health centers lepo-lepo
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol Rumput Laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii) pada Berbagai Tingkat Konsentrasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus mutans Agus Saifuddin; Sapto Raharjo; Amiruddin Eso
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.821 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v3i1.2541

Abstract

Red algae Kappaphycus alvarezii contain flavonoids compound which has activity as an anti bacterial. This study aims to determine the difference of inhibition zone of the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria by seaweed methanol extract (K. alvarezii) at each concentrations. This research was conducted by post–test only design (one-shot case study) with a variable treatment of the seaweed methanol extract (K. alvarezii) against S. mutans. Extracts were then divided into 7 concentration of 5%, 25%, 50%, 65%, 75%, 85%, and 95%. Data were analyzed to determine the difference of inhibition zone seen from the ANOVA test (analysis of varience) followed by a post hoc test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed there were no difference of inhibition zone of the growth of S. mutans bacteria by seaweed methanol extract of K. alvarezii at the concentration of 65%, 75%, 85%, and 95% (p = 0,143). This research concluded that there were no defference of inhibition zone of the growth of S. mutans bacteria by seaweed methanol extract of K. alvarezii.Keywords : Kappaphycus alvarezii, Streptococcus mutans
Uji Daya Hambat Fraksi N-Heksan dan Etil Asetat Rumput Laut Cokelat (Sargassum sp.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus (Inhibitory Effect of N-Hexane and Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Sargassum sp. Seaweeds against Staphylococcus aureus) Amiruddin Eso; Sufiah Asri Mulyawati; Eka Rahmawati
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.14 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v7i1.11829

Abstract

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a gram positive bacterium that causes pyogenic infectious disease, such as boils, pimples, endocarditis and sepsis. Resistance of S. aureus is continued growth that made it becomes a very serious problem that need to be solved by looking for another effective alternative for this infection. Several of marine life can be used as a source of antibacterial medication, antiviral, and antifungal. One alternative of antibacterial that comes from water resources is brown seaweed (Sargassum sp.). Purposes: This study aimed to find out the inhibitory fraction of n-hexane and ethyl acetate of Sargassum sp. against the growth of S. aureus Methods: This study applied quasi experimental method which used posttest-only control design. Samples used in the form of brown seaweed treatment of fraction n-hexane and Ethyl acetate derived from Desa Bungin Permai Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. The fraction inhibition test was conducted by diffusion agar method used variant concentration (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%) with three repetitions. Erythromycin as control (+) and DMSO 10% as control (-).Result: The study result showed that the n-hexane and Ethyl acetate fraction of Sargassum sp. extract was able in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus that seen with the clear zone around the paper disc. Based on this result, the minimum inhibitory fraction of n-hexane and ethyl acetate obtained in this study was at the concentration of 20%. The diameter average of inhibition zone in both fractions in the concentration 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% were 9.3 mm, 12.3 mm, 25.6 mm, 27 mm, 27.7 mm for n-hexane fraction, mean while the diameter average of inhibition zone in the ethyl acetate fraction was 4.6 mm, 16 mm, 19.3mm, 27.6mm, 29.6 mm. ethyl acetate fraction at a concentration of 40%, 80%,100% inhibitory zone diameter higher than the fraction of n-hexane while at a concentration of 20% and 60% inhibitory zone diameter higner than the fraction of ethyl acetate. Conclusion: Based on the result of the study, it was concluded that the fraction of n-hexane and ethyl acetate of Sargassum sp. has an inhibitory effect against the growth of S. aureus. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of n-hexane and ethyl acetate fraction was at the concentration of 20%. Fraction of n-heksan and ethyl acetate equally have a strong inhibition of the growth of S. aureus bacteria. Keywords : ethyl acetate fraction, minimum inhibitory concentration, n-hexane fraction, Sargassum sp, Staphylococcus aureus Latar Belakang: Staphylococcus aureus merupakan bakteri gram positif penyebab terjadinya penyakit infeksi yang bersifat piogenik seperti bisul, jerawat, endokarditis dan sepsis. Kejadian resistensi antibakteri terhadap S. aureus terus meningkat sehingga menjadi masalah yang sangat serius sehingga diperlukan alternatif lain untuk mengatasi penyakit infeksi yang lebih efektif. Beberapa hasil biota laut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai antibakteri, antivirus dan antijamur. Salah satu bahan alternatif sebagai antibakteri yang berasal dari sumber perairan yakni rumput laut cokelat (Sargassum sp.). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat fraksi N-Heksana dan Etil Asetat Sargassum sp. terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental dengan desain post test-only control. Sampel yang digunakan berupa perlakuan fraksi N-Heksan dan Etil Asetat Sargassum sp. yang berasal dari Desa Bungin Permai Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Pengujian daya hambat dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar dalam berbagai konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Eritromisin yang digunakan sebagai kontrol positif dan DMSO 10% (Dimetil sulfoksida) sebagai kontrol negatif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fraksi Sargassum sp. mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus yang dilihat dengan adanya zona bening disekitar kertas cakram. Konsentrasi hambat minimum dari kedua fraksi pada konsentrasi 20%. Perbedaan rerata diameter zona hambat pada kedua fraksi dengan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% yaitu sebesar 9,3 mm,12,3 mm, 25,6 mm, 27 mm, 27,7 mm pada fraksi n- heksan dan 4,6 mm, 16 mm, 19,3 mm, 27,6 mm, 29,6 mm pada fraksi etil asetat. Fraksi etil asetat pada konsentrasi 40%, 80%, 100% diameter zona hambatnya lebih tinggi dari pada fraksi n-heksan sedangkan pada fraksi n-heksan konsentrasi 20% dan 60% diameter zona hambatnya lebih tinggi dibandingkan fraksi etil asetat. Simpulan: Simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa fraksi n-heksan dan fraksi etil asetat Sargassum sp. mempunyai daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus ekstrak rumput laut cokelat mengandung senyawa flavonoid, steroid, saponin dan tannin. Konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM ) dari kedua fraksi yaitu pada konsentrasi 20 %. Fraksi n-heksan dan etil asetat mempunyai daya hambat yang kuat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureusKata Kunci : fraksi etil asetat, fraksi n-heksan, Kadar Hambat Minimun, Sargassum sp,  Staphylococcus aureus
Analisis Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Katarak Senilis Di RSU Bahteramas Tahun 2016 Miranty Aditya Hadini; Amiruddin Eso; Satrio Wicaksono
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.979 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v3i2.2552

Abstract

Cataract is a condition where the lens of eyes that normally clear and transparent becomes cloudy. Cataract can cause blindness. Some risk factors related to cataract likes age, sex, diabetes mellitus, UV radiation, smoking and jobs. Some researches argue that these risk factors influence the number of cataracts incidence. This study aims to know the risk factors associated with the incidence of cataracts in Ophtalmology Department in RSU Bahteramas.This study was an analytic observational that used case-control study design. The sample size of this study was 140 respondents consisted of 70 cases and 70 controls were taken by purposive sampling. The data collection was obtained from medical records of patients to determine the age, sex, and history of diabetes mellitus. The instrument of this study was questionnaire to determine their job, education, income and smoking history. Data was declared significant if OR>1.The result of this study has shown that age ≥45 years (OR = 14,397), gender (OR=4.354), history of diabetes mellitus (OR = 10.688), the location of worker (OR = 2.935), education level (OR = 3.842), income (OR = 2.252), and smoking history (OR = 2.771) are risk factors that influence the incidence of senile cataracts.It can be concluded that age, gender, history of diabetes mellitus, outside location worker, low education level, low income, and history of smoking are risk factors for the incidence of senile cataract in RSU Bahteramas Kendari. Keywords :cataract, risk factors, age, gender, history of diabetes mellitus, location of worker, education, income, smoking history.
Co-Authors Abdul Hafit Adius Kusnan Agus Saifuddin Alifariki, La Ode Andi Noor Kholidah Andi Noor Kholidha Andi Noor Kholidha Ansor Putra Arimaswati Arimaswati Arimaswti Arimaswati Asmarani, Asmarani Asriati Asriati Astri Yustina Kambu Dwi Pascawitasari Eka Rahmawati Ela Martisa Herfina Dahlan I Putu Sudayasa I Putu Sudayasa I Putu Sudayasa I Putu Sudayasa Indra Dika Pratama Indriyati Indriyati Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin jamaluddin Jana, Nur Juminten Saimin Laode Kardin Luphyta Nimandana Miranty Aditya Hadini Muhammad Fathur Rahman Muhammad Fathur Rahman Muhammad Zulfikarrahim Mulyawati, Sufiah Asri Nur Jana Nuralifah Nuralifah, Nuralifah Nurul Afifah Yusran Nuzul Aulia Fajarwati B Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Puteri Febriyanthi Rachman Rahmawati Rahmawati Rezky Tandi Saida Saida Sapto Raharjo Satrio Wicaksono Wa Ode Chesaria F.A Wa Ode Salma Yelsi Beatrice Patandianan Yusmiati Yusmiati