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Journal : Jurnal Biologi Tropis

Etnobotany of Plants With Useful Medicine in Gumanano Village, Sub-District Mawasangka District Central Button Yanti Yanti; Maretik Maretik
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i4.4281

Abstract

Gumanano Village, Mawasangka District is an area that has biodiversity, one of which is medicinal plants. Communities in Gumanano Village have used medicinal plants to prevent and treat various types of diseases that have been passed down from generation to generation. aims to inventory the types of medicinal plants used by the people in Gumanano Village, to know the plant organs used, the method of processing and utilization (ethno-medical). This type of research is classified as qualitative descriptive research, namely research that describes the research data qualitatively. The method used in this research is interview and exploration methods, namely field investigations to collect comprehensive data/information about the types of medicinal plants, plant organs used, how to process and use medicinal plants in Gumanano Village, Mawasangka District. The results showed 37 types of medicinal plant species consisting of 22 families. Parts of plants used as medicine in Gumanano Village are leaves, fruit, tubers, roots, stems, bark, rhizomes, tuber skin and seeds. Methods of processing plants as medicine are boiled, grated, grown, kneaded, scraped, drunk, squeezed, chewed, mashed, and cooked. The benefits of medicinal plants are used for various diseases such as fever, external injuries, red eyes, high blood pressure, measles, constipation, vomiting blood, coughs, diabetes, sarmpa and antidote, kidney stones, gout, canker sores and toothache, headache , tinea versicolor, fever, dysentery, heart disease, intestinal worms, ulcers, vomiting blood, eye medicine, cough, stomach pain, lowering high blood pressure, vaginal discharge, broken bones, kidney stones, postpartum, ulcers, and jaundice.
The Influence Micorhyza Arbuscular Indigenous to Growth Pepper Plant (Pipper nigrum L.) Yanti Yanti; La Aba
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i3.5471

Abstract

Pepper is a plantation commodity that belongs to the spice category and has an important role in Indonesia's economic growth. Southeast Sulawesi is one of the centers for the development of pepper plants, especially in the South Konawe area. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of indigenous mycorrhizae on the growth of pepper plants which were carried out in Sindangkasih Village, West Ranomeeto District, South Konawe Regency. Analysis of dry weight and infection of indigenous mycorrhizae on the roots of pepper plants was carried out at the Agrotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Haluoleo Kendari. Data analysis in this study used a single factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, so there were 12 trials. The treatment consisted of 4 levels, namely without mycorrhizae (A0), 10 grams of mycorrhizae (A1), 15 grams of mycorrhizae (A2) and 20 grams of mycorrhizae (A3). The results showed that the application of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizae had an effect on the growth parameters of pepper plants in the form of plant height, number of leaves and number of tendrils, where A3 produced higher plant height, number of leaves and number of tendrils and was significantly different from other treatments. Treatment A2 was not significantly different from treatment A1 but significantly different from treatment A0 (without mycorrhiza). Mycorrhizal inoculation of 20 grams/polybag can cause root infection of pepper plants to increase by 80.00%.