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All Journal Matan: Journal of Islam and Muslim Society TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin
Mitha Mahdalena Efendi
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Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Respon Islam terhadap Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan pada Kasus Operasi Plastik Mitha Mahdalena Efendi; Muhammad Alwi HS; Fatimah Al-Zahrah
Matan : Journal of Islam and Muslim Society Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Matan: Journal of Islam and Muslim Society Vol 2 (No 2) 2020
Publisher : Assosiation of Islamic Education Lecturer of Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.matan.2020.2.2.2326

Abstract

This article discusses the Islamic response, especially qv. An-Nisa / 4: 119 and Al-Bukhari's hadith in the Sahih Al-Bukhari book number Hadith 5943, on plastic surgery as a result of the development of science. This departs from the fact that the development of science influences human lifestyles, one of which is plastic surgery. From here, plastic surgery is one of the modern-contemporary issues that is often done by humans, including Muslims, so it needs attention from religious aspects. This article is a literature study, namely describing as well as analyzing sources related to research, both commentaries, the book of hadith sharia, and other sources. The result of this article is that plastic surgery may be performed if it is needed to treat and repair parts of the human body. Conversely, plastic surgery is forbidden if done only for a moment of pleasure and damage to body parts. From here, there are theological and social aspects in the Islamic proposition for plastic surgery. From the theological aspect, plastic surgery based on momentary pleasure or beauty will be among those who follow the path of Satan so that he is cursed by Allah swt. While from the social aspect, plastic surgery is carried out for the benefit of repairing and treating body parts that are defective, then the act may be carried out.
HERMENEUTIKA HADIS SA‘DUDDIN AL-UTSMANI (STUDI KITAB AL-MANHAJ AL-WASTH FI AL-TA’AMUL MA'A AL-SUNNAH AL-NABAWIYYAH) Wely Dozan; Mitha Mahdalena Efendi
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.048 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v19i1.120

Abstract

Pendekatan hermeneutika dalam lintas pemikiran kontemporer kerap kali dijadikan sebagai acuan ketika memahami teks al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Hermeneutika berfungsi sebagai alat untuk memproduksi pemahaman dan metodologi yang paling populer untuk memahami teks secara kontekstual dan struktural dengan baik. Fokus penelitian ini akan memetakan pemahaman secara signifikan melalui teori hermeneutika hadis ulama kontemporer yaitu Sa’duddin al-Ustmani dalam kitabnya “al-Manhaj al-Wasth fi al-Ta‘amul ma‘a al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah”. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pemahaman metodologis melalui teori hermeneutika hadis yang menghasilkan tiga aspek penting dalam memahami sunnah nabawiyyah yaitu: pertama, tasarruf dalam masalah agama yang disampaikan oleh Rasul. Kedua, tasarruf dalam agama yang di-ijtihadi Nabi ini bukanlah wahyu dan terkadang Nabi salah dalam hal ini tetapi tidak berlanjut dalam kesalahanya melainkan biasanya ada wahyu yang membenarkan. Wahyu yang membenarkan ini terkadang berupa al-Qur’an terkadang juga bukan al-Qur’an. Ketiga, tasarrufat dalam urusan dunia. Asumsi dasar penulis yaitu menguraikan pemikiran ulama kontemporer Sa’duddin al-Ustmani dalam kitabnya “al-Manhaj al-Wasth fi al-Ta‘amul ma‘a al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah”, yang mana kitab ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman secara pertengahan dalam memahami sunnah nabawiyyah tersebut. The hermeneutic approach in contemporary thought is often used as a reference when understanding the text of the Qur’an and Hadith. Hermeneutics serves as a tool for producing understanding and the most well-known methodology for understanding texts contextually and structurally well. The focus of this research will be to map understanding significantly through the hermeneutic theory of the hadiths of contemporary scholars, namely Sa’duddin al-Ustmani in his book “al-Manhaj al-Wasth fi al-Ta‘amul ma‘a al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah”. This paper aims to explore methodological understanding through the theory of hermeneutic hadith which produces three important aspects in understanding the Sunnah Nabawiyyah, namely: First, tasarruf in religious matters conveyed by the apostle. Second, the tasarruf in the religion that is ijtihadi by the Prophet is the error of revelation and sometimes it is wrong but it does not continue in the error, usually there is revelation that justifies it. The revelation that justifies this is sometimes in the form of al-Qur’an, sometimes it is not al-Qur’an. Third, tasarrufat in world affairs. The basic assumption of the author is to describe the contemporary scholar Sa’duddin al-Ustmani in his book “al-Manhaj al-Wasth fi al-Ta‘amul ma‘a al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah”, which aims to provide an intermediate understanding in understanding the sunnah nabawiyyah.
Co-Authors Fatimah Al-Zahrah Muhammad Alwi HS Wely Dozan