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All Journal e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Health Notions Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Niken Probosari
Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students

 1 
Gambaran Indeks def-t Karies Rampan dan Early Childhood Caries Pada Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun yang Mengonsumsi ASI dan Susu Formula di Desa Panduman, Kecamatan Jelbuk, Kabupaten Jember Salwa Zahra Hafizhah; Niken Probosari; Berlian Prihatiningrum
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.34858

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Early childhood caries (ECC) sering terjadi pada anak di Indonesia. Lesi karies pada permukaan gigi sulung yang terjadi pada anak usia 2 sampai 3 tahun disebut ECC karena mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman kariogenik. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui ECC pada balita usia 2-5 tahun yang mengonsumsi air susu ibu (ASI) dan susu formula. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional deskriptif cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 50 balita usia 2-5 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan software Microsoft Excel®. Hasil: ECC dialami balita 2-5 tahun sebanyak 58% dari total reponden. ECC pada usia 2-3 tahun lebih banyak dialami oleh laki laki dan sebaliknya pada usia 4-5 tahun. Balita usia 2-5 tahun sebanyak 34% mengonsumsi susu formula. Lamanya balita mengonsumsi ASI 0-2 tahun sebanyak 84,8% dan susu formula sebanyak 82,4%. Frekuensi mengonsumsi ASI 7-8 kali sehari sebanyak 73% dan konsumsi susu formula 3-4 kali sehari sebanyak 35,3%. Waktu balita mengonsumsi ASI pada pagi, siang, dan malam hari sebanyak 100% dan mengonsumsi susu formula pada waktu tersebut sebanyak 82%. Pembersihan rongga mulut setelah mengonsumsi ASI sebanyak 54,5% dan 53% setelah mengonsumsi susu formula. Indeks dmf-t mengonsumsi ASI dan formula masing-masing 5,3 dan 5,4 Simpulan: Persentase ECC balita usia 2-5 tahun yang mengonsumsi ASI lebih banyak mengalami ECC dibandingkan susu formula. Persentase lamanya mengkonsumsi ASI dan formula hampir sama selama 2 tahun. Persentase frekuensi mengonsumsi ASI dan waktu mengonsumi ASI pada pagi, siang dan malam lebih banyak daripada formula serta persentase melakukan pembersihan rongga mulut dan rerata indeks dmf-t hampir sama.Kata kunci: early childhood caries; air susu ibu; susu formula ABSTRACTIntroduction: Early childhood caries (ECC) often occur in Indonesia’s children. Carious lesions on the surface of primary teeth that occur in children aged 2 to 3 years are called ECC because they consume cariogenic foods and beverages. The purpose of the study was to determine ECC in children aged 2-5 years with consumption of breast milk and baby formula. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional observational study was conducted on the population of 50 children aged 2-5 years. The sampling technique was total sampling, and data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. Data were analysed using Microsoft Excel® software. Results: ECC experienced by children aged 2-5 years were 58% of the total respondents. At the age of 2-3 years, ECC was more experienced by male children and vice versa at 4-5 years. 34% of children aged 2-5 years consume baby formula. 84.8% of the children consumed breast milk for 0-2 years, and 82.4% consumed baby formula. The frequency of breast milk consumption 7-8 times a day was 73%, and the frequency of baby formula consumption of 3-4 times a day was 35.3%. All children (100%) consumed breast milk in the morning, afternoon, and evening, while only 82% of children consumed baby formula in the same consumption time. Oral cleansing was performed by 54.5% of children with breast milk consumption and 53% of children with baby formula consumption. The dmf-t index of children with breast milk and baby formula consumption were 5.3 and 5.4, respectively. Conclusions: The percentage of ECC in children aged 2-5 years with breast milk consumption was higher than children with baby formula consumption. The duration of breast milk and baby formula consumption is almost similar for two years. The frequency and time of consumption in the morning, afternoon, and evening is found more in children with breast milk consumption than baby formula. In comparison, the percentage of oral cleansing and the mean of the dmf-t index was almost similar in both consumption groups.Keywords: early childhood caries; breast milk; baby formula
Hubungan antara keparahan gingivitis dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada lanjut usiaCorrelation between severity of gingivitis and body mass index (BMI) of elderly Lisa Wahyu Zelda Federika; Zahreni Hamzah; Niken Probosari
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v4i2.28867

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tingginya prevalensi gingivitis merupakan masalah kesehatan rongga mulut yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus, terutama pada kaum lanjut usia (lansia). Gingivitis dapat terjadi karena penumpukan plak pada daerah yang tidak digunakan mengunyah sehingga terjadi penurunan saliva yang menyebabkan self-cleansing tidak bekerja pada sisi tersebut. Mekanisme tersebut menyebabkan terganggunya status gizi lansia, karena pada kondisi gingivitis terjadi penurunan kemampuan mastikasi sehingga terjadi pembatasan diet dan berkurangnya asupan nutrient oleh tubuh yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan antara keparahan gingivitis dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada lansia. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasi analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Subjek penelitian lansia dengan kelompok usia mulai dari pra lansia 45-59 tahun, lansia 60-74 tahun, dan usia lanjut 75 tahun keatas, yang mengisi informed consent dan bersedia menjadi subjek penelitian, minimal memiliki 2 gigi indeks yang dapat diperiksa dengan probing depth 3<x<5 mm. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan gingivitis menggunakan klasifikasi pengukuran Gingival Index (GI) oleh Loe dan Silness tahun 1963, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) menggunakan kalsifikasi berdasarkan WHO tahun 2000. Data yang terkumpul, ditabulasi dan diuji dengan korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Hasil analisis hubungan antara Gingival Index (GI) dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) didapatkan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar -0,247 dengan p=0,002 (p<0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara keparahan gingivitis dengan IMT pada lansia. Semakin bertambahnya usia pada lansia menunjukkan peningkatan pada Gingival Index  dan penurunan Indeks Massa Tubuh.Kata kunci: Lansia, gingival Index (GI), indeks massa tubuh (IMT) ABSTRACTIntroduction: The high prevalence of gingivitis is an oral health problem that requires special attention, especially in the elderly. Gingivitis can occur due to plaque buildup in areas that are not used for chewing, resulting in a decrease in the salivary volume, which causes self-cleansing to not work on the area. This mechanism disrupts the nutritional status of the elderly because decreasing mastication ability caused by gingivitis, which resulting in dietary restrictions and reduced of nutrients intake, thus causes a decrease in the Body Mass Index (BMI) of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the severity of gingivitis and Body Mass Index (BMI) of the elderly. Methods: This research was an observational analytic study, correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study were elderly with age groups ranging from youngest-old (45-59 years old), middle-old (60-74 years old), and oldest-old (over 75 years old), who filled out informed consent and willing to participate as research respondents, and at least having two index teeth that could be examined with a probing depth of 3 < x < 5 mm. Data were collected by examining the gingivitis using the Gingival Index (GI) measurement with the classification of Loe and Silness, then the measurement of Body Mass Index (BMI) was performed using classifications based on WHO 2000. Afterwards, data was collected, tabulated, and analysed with the Pearson correlation test. Results: The results of the analysis of the relationship between the Gingival Index (GI) and Body Mass Index (BMI) obtained correlation coefficient (r) of -0.247 with p = 0.002 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the severity of gingivitis and the BMI of the elderly. Increasing age of the elderly will also increase the GI and decrease the BMI.Keywords: Elderly, gingival index (GI), body mass index (BMI).
Co-Authors Achmad Gunadi Adilia Putri Istadi Ali Djamhuri Armada Eka Fredian Berlian Prihatiningrum Berlian Prihatiningrum Catur Putri Kinasih Depi Praharani Dewi Kristiana Didin Erma Indahyani Dwi Prijatmoko Dyah Setyorini Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari Fairuz Subiantoro Gea Akalili abrina Hany Maghfiroh Hillary Inggrid Prananta Inneke Dwi Lestari Izzata Barid Leni Rokhma Dewi Lisa Wahyu Zelda Federika Muhammad Farid Wian Nazala Zetta Zettira Niken Wibawaningtyas Niken Wibawaningtyas, Niken Oktavilia Dwi Wina Pujiana Endah Lestari Purwanto Purwanto Qatrin Yulia Safitri Raditya Nugroho Risma Nur Baiti Roedy Budi Rahardjo Roedy Budirahardjo Salsabila Hasbullah Salwa Zahra Hafizhah Sendi Marsela Sendi Marsela, Sendi Sukanto Sukanto Sukanto Sukanto Sulistiyani Sulistiyani . Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Sulistiyani SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Surartono Dwiatmoko Tia Novianti Tia Novianti, Tia Vanda Ayu Kartika Hediana Zahreni Hamzah