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PELATIHAN KETRAMPILAN PEMBUATAN PELEMBUT DAN PEWANGI PAKAIAN BAGI IBU - IBU PKK DI DESA KANGKUNG, KECAMATAN MRANGGEN, KABUPATEN DEMAK Heny Kusuma Yanti; Vita Paramita; Rizka Amalia; Gina Novela; Igin Ebeniene Rhamvy
Jurnal Pengabdian Vokasi Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.285 KB)

Abstract

Community service training in the Kangkung village, Mranggen Subdistrict, Demak Regency was carried out by exposing the material, introducing tools and materials and their functions, how to work to make softeners and deodorizers. The division of participants into 3 groups, each group gets tools and materials for making softeners and deodorizers in the hope that cooperation can be established between group members and increase entrepreneurship, can improve skills, reduce expenses if the fabric softener and deodorizer is used, and increase income for  Family Welfare Empowerment Members in Kangkung Village, Mranggen Subdistrict, Demak Regency, if the softeners and perfumers of the clothes are marketed. The results of this training are fabric softeners and deodorizers with a pH of 5, this is in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 16-0218-1997.
PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN IBU-IBU PKK DI TEMBALANG PESONA ASRI, SEMARANG DALAM PEMBUATAN CREAM DETERGENT Heny Kusumayanti; Vita Paramita; Rizka Amalia; Nurul Pudiastutiningtyas; Ni Putu Adeyani
Jurnal Pengabdian Vokasi Vol 1, No 4 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.869 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpv.2020.5047

Abstract

  Program pelatihan dalam  pengabdian masyarakat merupakan suatu cara mengembangkan potensi didalam masyarakat yang nantinya diharapkan bisa digunakan untuk peningkatan ketrampilan yang berefek pada perbaikan ekonomi.baik secara komersial atau penghematan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Cream detergent adalah salah satu bahan kebutuhan rutin yang digunakan didalam rumah tangga untuk keperluan kebersihan baik perabot rumah tangga ataupun baju. Pelatihan pembuatan cream detergent ini di lakukan di kelompok ibu-ibu PKK di Perumahan Tembalang Pesona Asri, Semarang. Dalam pelatihan ini cream detergent  yang dihasilkan mempunyai aroma harum dan pH sebesar 10,5, hal ini sesuai dengan yang distandarkan pada SNI 0062:2016 dimana pH maksimal sebesar 11. Diharapkan dengan hasil tersebut, kelompak ibu-ibu PKK terus berinovasi baik dalam variasi produk, cara pengemasan serta mencoba memasarkan dilingkungan wilayah sekitar sehingga nantinya bisa berkembang baik dari ketrampilan ataupun menjadi wirausaha yang mandiri. Kata Kunci:  cream detergent, PKK, pelatihan   The training program in community service is a way of developing potential within the community which is expected to be used to improve skills that have an effect on economic improvement. Both commercially and economically for daily needs. Detergent cream  is one of the routine needs of ingredients used in the household for hygiene purposes both household and clothing. Training for making detergent cream is done in a group of PKK women at Perum Tembalang Pesona Asri, Semarang. In this training the detergent cream produced has a fragrant and  pH of the detergent cream is  10,5, this is in accordance with the standardized on SNI 0062: 2016 maximum 11. It is hoped that with these results, the PKK groups will continue to innovate both in product variations, packaging methods and try to market in the surrounding area so that later they can develop from skills or become independent entrepreneurs. Keywords: cream detergent, PKK ladies, training 
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BATIK SHIBORI BAGI PENGURUS DAERAH WANITA ISLAM KOTA SEMARANG Heny Kusuma Yanti; Vita Paramita; Aulia Windyandari; Ida Hayu Dwimawanti; Rizka Amalia; Aprilia Larasati Dewi; Ida Rahmawati Cahyaningsih; Ilyas Teguh Pangestu
Jurnal Pengabdian Vokasi Vol 1, No 3 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Community service training on making shibori batik for the regional Islamic board administrator of the city of Semarang ran smoothly. The trainees are interested and passionate in being able to make batik with various unique motifs using shibori techniques. In this training, making batik shibori by using tools and materials that are easily available. By making batik, the selling value of the fabric will increase, in addition to the results of shibori batik used by themselves can also be marketed so that it can improve the welfare of the community.
Techno Economic Modelling of Dried Black Potato (Plectranthus rotundifolius) Pradipta Risma Rukmana Ardi; Muhammad Milzam; Vita Paramita; Didik Ariwibowo
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research Volume 1, Issue 1, Year 2019 (April 2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.915 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jvsar.v1i1.4295

Abstract

The techno economic modeling of dried black potato (Plectranthus rotundifolius) was studied by employing electrical cabinet oven. The parameters investigated were including parameter obtained from analysis of capital budgeting, breakeven point and financial ratio of rentability. The obtained payback period was 2 years 11 months by investing 53.000.000 rupiah for machinery and 10.000.000 rupiah for start-up cost as initial capital. By assuming 10 years of dried black potato production, the value of net present value was equal to 1.207.982.611 rupiah. The value of gross profit margin and net profit margin were 0.97 and 0.87, respectively. Regarding to the positive value of net present value, the lower payback period value, and the high value of internal rate of return (74.47%) and also the profitability index (20.17), the modeling of techno economic was positively recommending the commercial application of dried black potato by using electrical cabinet oven.
The Effect of Rotational Speed of Homogenization on Emulsion Results Obtained Using Soy Lecithin Emulsifier Zahra Rahma Namira; Vita Paramita; Heny Kusumayanti
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research Volume 3, Issue 1, Year 2021 (April 2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.661 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jvsar.v3i1.10916

Abstract

Homogenization is the process of homogenizing particle size in an effort to maintain the stability of a mixture formed from 2 phases that cannot be fused or commonly called emulsions. This study aims to analyze the effect of homogenization speed and differences in solid concentration in homogenization process using homogenizer. The ingredients used are Virgin Coconut Oil as a solute, Aquadest as a solvent, and soy lecithin as an emulsifier. Several stages of analysis are density, viscosity, microscopic, and emulsion stability analysis. The results obtained from this study were optimum stirring speed of 22,000 rpm with optimum homogenization time of 4 minutes, solid concentration of 60% obtaining density of 0.78 gr/mL, viscosity of 5.86 cP, stability of 100%, and most stable microscope test. The results showed that the greater the stirring speed and time, the smaller the density and viscosity value produced and the greater the stability value obtained. The greater the concentration of solids, the greater the density, viscosity, and stability of the emulsion.
Effect of Banana Types on Oven Drying Process for Crispy Banana Production Arum Dyah Saputri; Rizka Amalia; Mohamad Endy Yulianto; Vita Paramita
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research Volume 2, Issue 2, Year 2020 (October 2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.955 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jvsar.v2i2.9294

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of moisture and drying rate on Kepok and milk banana species, on the production process of crispy banana. An electric oven was used to examine the drying process at variable temperatures of 70 ºC, 80 ºC and 100 ºC with slices of 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm and 4 mm thickness. The results showed that the lowest moisture content and maximum drying rate obtained in Kepok was at a temperature of 100ºC, namely 69.167% and 0.045 grams/minute respectively. Meanwhile, for milk banana, the lowest moisture and the maximum drying rate was obtained at a temperature of 100 ºC, namely 68.167% and 0.042 grams/minute respectively. Furthermore, the organoleptic test results showed that kepok and milk banana experienced browning at 100 ºC, but did not at 70 ºC and 80 ºC with a thickness of 1mm, 2mm and 3mm. In addition, the pore structure of both bananas expanded, while the structure of the bananas appeared bigger after drying.
Optimization of Oil and Methanol Ratio, Time, and Reaction Temperature of Biodiesel Making from Kemiri Sunan Oil (Trisperma Oil Reuteals) with Two Stage Transesterification Zahra Aumy Pranita; Vita Paramita; Rizka Amalia; Heny Kusumayanti
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research Volume 2, Issue 2, Year 2020 (October 2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.379 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jvsar.v2i2.9323

Abstract

Abstract - Biodiesel is an alternative fuel which is generally produced from the transesterification process between vegetable oil and methanol, ethanol, or butanol with the help of a catalyst which aims to speed up the reaction. The raw material for making biodiesel, namely renewable vegetable oil, also sees Indonesia as a tropical country so that biodiesel can be produced on a large scale and is environmentally friendly. Vegetable oil can be classified into two, namely edible oil (food) and non edible oil (non-food). The research was conducted using non-edible vegetable oil, namely kemiri sunan oil, which was carried out using a two-stage transesterification method. This research was conducted to determine the optimization of the ratio of oil and methanol (1: 4; 1: 5; 1: 6), temperature (55⁰C, 60⁰C, 65⁰C) and reaction time (15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes) in making biodiesel from kemiri sunan oil, where the experimental results obtained the highest yield value of 82.79%. In the experiment, analysis of density, viscosity, moisture content and cetane number was also carried out. The results showed that the viscosity and cetane number obtained did not meet SNI for biodiesel.
Optimization On Subcritical Fluid Extraction Of Zingiberene Vita Paramita; Mohamad Endy Yulianto; Indah Hartati; Udin Bahrudin; RTD Wisnu Broto
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research Volume 1, Issue 1, Year 2019 (April 2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (769.451 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jvsar.v1i1.4292

Abstract

The establishment of subcritical fluid application for zingiberene extraction was studied by employing water as a green solvent. The zingiberene content was observed by using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrofotometry and regarding to the independent variable of temperature, extraction time, ginger-solvent ratio and aging time. By applying subcritical water, the critical value of zingiberene content obtained was 0.036%.  This value was approached by the surface modeling of alpha for rotatability design which performed at 125  C, 20 min of extraction time, 0.08 of ginger to solvent ratio and 9 min of aging time of extraction parameters. The surface modeling was validated by plotting the observed and predicted value of zingiberene content and evidenced by the value of R-square at 0.76.
Quality Analysis of Liquid Soap Formulation Made from Virgin Coconut Oil with Addition of White Tea Extract Anna Amelia Meizalin; Vita Paramita
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research Volume 3, Issue 2, Year 2021 (October 2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.275 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jvsar.v3i2.12651

Abstract

The production of bath soap based on natural ingredients is still rarely found in the market. Many in circulation still use synthetic materials as active ingredients. In this soap-making formulation using natural antioxidants in the form of white tea extract, anti-oxidants from plant extracts are usually added as additives (1-8% of the final soap composition). The research method used is a response surface methodology with a Central Composite Design (CCD) design. The resulting liquid soap product will be analyzed including physicochemical tests and organoleptic tests. Soap with the most appropriate quality according to SNI fell on the 4th variable, with the addition of KOH of 67 grams and a reaction time of 35 minutes. Variable soap 4 has a pH of 10, a free alkali content of 0.0541%, and an unsaponifiable fat content of 0.37%.
The Effect of Surfactant, Time and Speed of Stirring in the Emulsification Process of Soybean Oil in Water Shelvin Putri Hariyatno; Vita Paramita; Rizka Amalia
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research Volume 3, Issue 1, Year 2021 (April 2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.821 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jvsar.v3i1.10918

Abstract

Homogenization is the process of uniform particle size in an effort to maintain the stability of a mixture which is formed from 2 incompatible phases or so-called emulsion.Emulsion is a complex system consisting of a liquid phase which is spread over another immiscible liquid phase which is usually through mechanical shear. All emulsions are thermodynamically unstable due to contact between oil and water molecules. However, emulsions can be stabilized rapidly in the presence of emulsifying or thickening agents such as Tween 20 and Tween 80. Apart from the addition of emulsion stabilizing surfactants, the speed of stirring also has an effect in stabilizing the emulsion. This research was conducted to determine the effect of stirring speed and addition of surfactants Tween 20 and Tween 80 on the stability of soybean oil emulsion. The results of density, viscosity, stability, and microscopic tests showed that the emulsion was treated with the addition of tween 80 with a stirring speed of 30.