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Journal : Jurnal Serambi Engineering

Karakterisasi Sifat Magnetik Daun Untuk Analisa Polusi Udara: Sebuah Tinjauan Ulang Yulia Widia Sari; Yeggi Darnas; Abd. Mujahid Hamdan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i4.2324

Abstract

Air pollution is one of the environmental problems that can have serious impacts on humans and the environment. To prevent these negative impacts from spreading, environmental monitoring efforts can be carried out periodically. The existing monitoring methods basically use chemical methods that are destructive. Therefore, the development and use of fast and non-destructive methods is a much-needed innovation. One of the alternative methods that are expected to be such an innovation is the rock magnetization method. Magnetic rocks have been used to assess climate and environmental changes. The application of this method has been used in the field of biomagnetism or the study of magnetism in living things through the presence of magnetic minerals based on the type, grain size, grain shape, and morphology. This article is an overview of the use of rock magnetization methods to characterize leaves as receptors for atmospheric pollutants.
Pengendalian Air Lindi Pada Proses Penutupan TPA Gampong Jawa Terhadap Kualitas Air Sumur Yeggi Darnas; Adian Aristia Anas; M Akbar Ardiansyah Hasibuan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i3.2080

Abstract

TPA Gampong Jawa, Banda Aceh City with ± 21 ha of land area, has implemented a sanitary landfill operation system. Leachate has the potential to have a negative impact on the quality of well water around the landfill. The purpose of this study is to predict the operational life of TPA Gampong Jawa through waste reduction efforts, knowing what units must be considered in the landfill closure, knowing the effect of leachate  on well water quality and knowing the potential use of former landfill in the future. The analysis was carried out by linking the existing conditions in accordance with Permen PU No.3 / PRT / M / 2013, while the Pollution Index (IP) value was analyzed based on KepmenLH No.115 of 2003 by taking a sampling of 4 wells with varying distances. The operational life of TPA Gampong Jawa with the effort to reduce waste by 12% can be extended to 2026 in April 30th day with a volume of 1,603,481 m3. The IP value for Gampong Jawa 1 TPA well is 5.25 and the Java Gampong TPA 2 well is both 5.39 are included in the category of medium polluted, for well water 1 resident's house has an IP value of 4.39 and well 2 resident's wells have IP value amounted to 3.43, both of which are included in the category of mild pollution.
Analisis Karakteristik dan Potensi Daur Ulang Sampah Non Domestik Kabupaten Solok Selatan sebagai Upaya Meminimalisir Sampah ke TPA Mhd. Fauzi; Yeggi Darnas; Rizki Aziz; Nanda Chyntia
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4835

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah Kabupaten Solok Selatan yang menerapkan prinsip lama yaitu dikumpulkan di wadah, diangkut menggunakan kendaraan, dan dibuang ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) tanpa proses pengolahan menyebabkan semakin menumpuknya sampah di TPA. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk analisis karakteristik dan potensi daur ulang sampah non domestik sebagai upaya dalam meminimalisir sampah yang masuk ke TPA. Penentuan jumlah titik sampling 10% dari jumlah masing-masing fasilitas berdasarkan SNI 19-3964-1994. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian karakteristik sampah seperti proximate analysis, rasio C/N, dan fraksi biodegradabilitas, sampah non domestik di Kabupaten Solok Selatan layak untuk dikompos. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa sampah memiliki potensi daur ulang yang cukup tinggi. Terdapat beberapa sampah yang memiliki potensi untuk didaur ulang seperti sampah plastik, logam non ferrous, sampah makanan, kertas, dan kaca dengan nilai 95,78%, 94,52%, 92,12%, 64,14%, dan 65,37%. Sampah yang dihasilkan dari masing-masing fasilitas bisa dilakukan pengolahan seperti pengomposan dengan skala sumber. Berdasarkan nilai potensi daur ulang, sampah yang memiliki nilai jual dipisahkan dari sampah residu dan dijual ke pengepul. Selain memiliki nilai jual, langkah ini berperan penting dalam meminimalisir sampah yang dibawa ke TPA sehingga umur TPA menjadi panjang.
Perencanaan Sistem Pengelolaan Persampahan Kawasan Wisata Budaya Nagari Koto Gadang, Sumatra Barat Mhd. Fauzi; Yeggi Darnas; Aditya Riansyah; Satria Nanda
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4911

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah Nagari Koto Gadang masih menerapkan paradigma lama, yakni kumpul-angkut-buang atau bakar serta belum sesuai dengan Permen PUPR 3/2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan sistem pengelolaan persampahan Nagari Koto Gadang dan diharapkan dapat dijadikan acuan oleh pemerintah setempat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Perencanaan dilakukan selama 10 tahun yang dibagi menjadi dua tahap. Nagari Koto Gadang memiliki timbulan sampah sebesar 4,34 m3/hari dengan potensi daur ulang layak kompos sebesar 66,99% dan daur ulang 6,99% dari total sampah. Sistem pengelolaan sampah mencakup sistem pemilahan, pewadahan, pengumpulan, pengolahan, dan pengangkutan ke TPA. Sistem pewadahan yang dirancang adalah pewadahan terpilah untuk sampah layak kompos, daur ulang, dan residu. Sampah dikumpulkan menggunakan becak motor dengan sistem door to door. Sampah layak kompos kemudian diolah di TPS 3R dengan metode Takakura Susun, sampah daur ulang dikemas untuk dijual ke pengepul, limbah B3 diserahkan ke pihak ketiga, sampah residu sebagian diubah menjadi ekobrik dan sebagian diangkut ke TPA. Dana yang dibutuhkan untuk investasi perencanaan ini terdiri dari biaya pengadaan kontainer, becak motor, dan pengadaan peralatan  pengomposan  sebesar Rp. 45.255.000,-.
Studi Kualitas Air Krueng Brayeun di Kabupaten Aceh Besar sebagai Air Baku Air Minum Ansiha Nur; Yeggi Darnas; Mhd. Fauzi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.6030

Abstract

This study aims to identify the water quality of the Krueng Brayeun River as one of the potential surface waters to meet the needs for the development of a Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM) in Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar District. Water samples were taken at five locations around the planned intake, namely two points before the planned intake and three points after the planned intake. Laboratory tests were carried out on physical, chemical, and biological parameters. Based on the test results, it is possible to use the proposed intake location as a source of raw water for PP RI No. 22 of 2021 class I. There is no possibility of pollution at the site of the proposed intake, and water-related activities that are carried out close to bends do not have an impact on the river of quality Kr. Brayeun. Recommendations for securing raw water sources are needed so that the utilization of Krueng Brayeun River water does not interfere with the PDAM's processing process.
Studi Kualitas Air Krueng Brayeun di Kabupaten Aceh Besar sebagai Air Baku Air Minum Ansiha Nur; Yeggi Darnas; Mhd. Fauzi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.6030

Abstract

This study aims to identify the water quality of the Krueng Brayeun River as one of the potential surface waters to meet the needs for the development of a Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM) in Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar District. Water samples were taken at five locations around the planned intake, namely two points before the planned intake and three points after the planned intake. Laboratory tests were carried out on physical, chemical, and biological parameters. Based on the test results, it is possible to use the proposed intake location as a source of raw water for PP RI No. 22 of 2021 class I. There is no possibility of pollution at the site of the proposed intake, and water-related activities that are carried out close to bends do not have an impact on the river of quality Kr. Brayeun. Recommendations for securing raw water sources are needed so that the utilization of Krueng Brayeun River water does not interfere with the PDAM's processing process.