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Segmentasi tektonik aktif pada Lempeng Mikro Sumatra Bagian Utara (Aceh) ditinjau dari sebaran episenter gempa bumi Lina Handayani; Haryadi Permana; Eddy Z. Gaffar
Jurnal Lingkungan dan Bencana Geologi Vol 3, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Badan Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1275.8 KB) | DOI: 10.34126/jlbg.v3i2.37

Abstract

ABSTRAKBeberapa tahun setelah kejadian gempa bumi Aceh 2004, telah terjadi peningkatan aktivitas kegempaan khususnya di daerah Sumatra. Peningkatan aktivitas ini menimbulkan keingintahuan yang lebih dalam mengenai tektonik daerah ini. Peningkatan jumlah kejadian kegempaan memungkinkan kita untuk memperoleh informasi lebih lanjut sebagai bahan untuk mempelajari tektonik aktif di Sumatra. Penelitian ini meliputi analisis data gempa bumi besar (M>5) di daerah Sumatra bagian utara dengan membandingkan kejadian sebelum dan setelah gempa bumi Aceh. Data gempa bumi menunjukkan adanya pembagian empat daerah kegempaan yang dapat dikaitkan dengan aktivitas pada Cekungan Busur Muka Aceh dan Sesar Simeulue-Nias. Profil sebaran episenter juga menunjukkan kemungkinan kedalaman lajur aktif pada kedua fitur tersebut hingga 40-60 km. Pengelompokan daerah kegempaan dan evaluasi tektoniknya menunjukkan adanya segmentasi tektonik aktif pada Lempeng Mikro Sumatra Bagian Utara.Kata kunci: gempa bumi, seismik, Sumatra Utara, Cekungan Aceh, Busur MukaABSTRACTA few years after the 2004 Aceh earthquake, there has been an increase in seismic activity especially in the Sumatra region. This increase in activity raises a deeper curiosity about the tectonics of this area. The increase in number of seismic events allow us to obtain better data for further study of the active tectonics of Sumatra. This study includes data analysis of major earthquakes (M>5) in the northern Sumatra region by comparing the events prior and post major earthquake of Aceh in December 2004. Earthquake data indicate the existence of division of four regions that can be attributed to the seismic activity of the Aceh fore arc basin and Simeulue-Nias Fault. Epicenters distribution profile also suggests that the depth of the active zone on both features ranges on 40-60 km. Regional grouping of seismicity and evaluation of its tectonics indicate the existence of active tectonic plate segmentation on Micro Plate Tectonics of Northern Sumatra.Keywords: earthquake, seismic, North Sumatra, Aceh Basin, Fore-arc
BATUAN PEMBAWA EMAS PADA MINERALISASI SULFIDA BERDASARKAN DATA PETROGRAFI DAN KIMIA DAERAH CIHONJE, GUMELAR, BANYUMAS, JAWA TENGAH Sri Indarto; Sudarsono Sudarsono; Iwan Setiawan; Haryadi Permana; Andrie Al Kausar; Anita Yuliyanti; Mutia Dewi Yuniati
JURNAL RISET GEOLOGI DAN PERTAMBANGAN Vol 24, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3283.316 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/risetgeotam2014.v24.88

Abstract

The bearing rocks and hosted rocks of base metals and gold in Indonesia generally occurs in Tertiary age of volcanic rocks. However, base metals and gold mineralizations in Cihonje area, Gumelar, Banyumas that have potential as hosted rocks of base metals and gold are in Tertiary sedimentary rock. Therefore, the rocks need to be investigated by field research for sampling and then laboratory petrographic and chemical analysis for some selected rock samples. The results obtained are calcareous sandstones, silicified and argillitized breccias and mineralized as members of the Rambatan Formation; sandstones as a member of Halang Formation that has weak propylitization and slightly mineralized; andesite basaltic of Kumbang Formation and veins of metal - quartz- adularia - calcite. Alteration and hydrothermal mineralization is caused by the intrusion of basaltic andesite Kumbang Formation that has shape of sill or dyke. From SiO2 vs K2O contents and FeO */MgO versus SiO2, some volcanic rocks samples of Kumbang Formations indicate the composition of basalt and basaltic andesite that are partially in tholeitic series, but generally are calc - alkaline. Members of Rambatan Formations and Lower Halang Formations interpreted as hosted rocks, Kumbang Formations are hosted rock and metal bearing rocks, while veins of metal-quartz-adularia-calcite are the metal bearing rocks. The sulphide minerals consist of pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, galenas. Gold mineralization and base metal occurred in epithermal–mesothermal and low sulphidation zones.ABSTRAKBatuan pembawa logam dasar dan emas di Indonesia umumnya terdapat pada batuan volkanik berumur Tersier, namun berbeda dengan batuan yang berpotensi sebagai pembawa logam dasar dan emas yang terdapat di daerah Cihonje, Gumelar, Banyumas yang terdapat pada batuan sedimen Tersier. Kondisi ini mendorong untuk dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kenapa keberadaanya pada sedimen Tersier. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan penelitian lapangan, pengambilan conto batuan terpilih untuk dilakukan dianalisis petrografi dan kimia batuan. Hasilnya menujukkan bahwa didapatkan batupasir gampingan, breksi tersilisifikasi dan terargilitisasi serta termineralisasi sebagai anggota Formasi Rambatan, batupasir anggota Formasi Halang terpropilitisasi lemah serta sedikit termineralisasi, andesit basaltik Formasi Kumbang dan urat-urat kalsit-adularia-kuarsa-logam. Alterasi dan mineralisasi hidrotermal yang terjadi disebabkan oleh intrusi andesit basaltik Formasi Kumbang berbentuk sill atau dyke. Pada batuan volkanik Formasi Kumbang kandungan SiO2 vs K2O dan FeO*/MgO vs SiO2 menunjukkan komposisi basalt dan andesit basaltik yang sebagian termasuk seri toleitik dan umumnya kapur – alkali. Batuan anggota Formasi Rambatan dan Formasi Halang bawah diinterpretasikan sebagai jebakan (perangkap), batuan Formasi Kumbang sebagai jebakan dan pembawa logam, urat kalsit-adularia-kuarsa-logam adalah pembawa logam. Mineral – mineral sulfida terdiri dari pirit, khalkopirit, sfalerit, galena. Mineralisasi emas dan logam dasar dapat terjadi pada zona epitermal – mesotermal bersulfida rendah.
Termination of a Trench-Linked Strike-Slip Fault Zone in the Sumatra–Java Forearc Basin and Accretionary Wedge Complex Maruf M Mukti; Ilham Arisbaya; Haryadi Permana
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 21 No. 4 (2020): JURNAL GEOLOGI DAN SUMBERDAYA MINERAL
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v21i4.492

Abstract

This paper presents a review of several published seismic reflection and seismicity data and analyzes of high-resolution bathymetry data to revise the exact location and reveal detail characteristics of a strike-slip fault zone that formed the southernmost segment of the Sumatran Fault (SF). Previous works interpreted this fault segment as a horst structure to the south of a pull-apart basin. We observe a clear linear trace of dissected seafloor parallels to SF in the high-resolution bathymetric map. This structure extends from the south of a pull-apart basin in the northwest to the Sunda accretionary wedge farther southeast. This lineament exhibits a narrow valley and a linear ridge that in the subsurface are interpreted as negative and positive flower structures, respectively. The structure exhibits a vertical fault plane and appears to have deformed the accretionary wedge sediments and basement at depth. A cluster of shallow seismicity is observed along this NW-trending fault zone, indicating the activity of this zone. Here, we proposed this strike-slip fault as the Ujung Kulon Fault that marks the southeasternmost segment of the SF zone. This segment deformed the area of the Sumatra-Java forearc basin and terminated in accretionary wedge near the trench. The accumulated strain within UKF may trigger large earthquake in the future, close to the highly populated areas in the coast of Sumatra and Java.Keywords: Strike-slip fault, Sumatra Fault, Ujung Kulon Fault, segmentation, earthquake.