Mokhtar Jamil
Institut Teknologi Sains Dan Kesehatan RS Dr. Soepraoen

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEH DAUN TIN (Ficus Carica) DOSIS DUA KALI SEHARI TERHADAP KADAR TOTAL KOLESTEROL PADA MAHASISWA OBESITAS DI POLTEKKES RS dr. SOEPRAOEN MALANG Laksono, Bayu Budi; Jamil, Mokhtar
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - Oktober 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.348 KB)

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a condition when cholesterol levels exceed normal range. Hypercolesterolemia  associated with an increased risk of cardio vascular diseases such as Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS) and Cerebro Vascullar Accident. It is estimated that more than 6 million people suffer from hypercholesterolemia worldwide. College students are a population at risk of suffering from hypercholesterolemia due to an irregular lifestyle accompanied by a lack of physical activity. Tin leaf (Ficus Carica) tea can be used to control cholesterol levels. This research used Quasi experiment design with Repeated measurement (pretest and posttest) design approach. Research Sample were 23 students with obesity who were divided into 2 groups  Repeated ANOVA analysis show there are significant differences between groups (p = 0.017). Bonferoni Post Hoc analysis shows that there are significant differences between Pretest and post test data in the first week (p = o.011). Flavonoids and pectin in the tin leaf (Ficus carica) play an important role in cholesterol regulation. Flavonoids can increase the expression of HDL-C (good cholesterol), whereas pectin increases the secretion of sterols in Cecal metabolism. Consumption of  twice daily tin leave tea  was proven in reduce blood cholesterol levels in respondents. It can be conclude there were significant differences of total cholesterol levels before treatment, 1 week after and 2 weeks after administration of Tin (ficus carica)  tea  leaf with a dose twice a day in Obese College students at the Poltekkes Rumah sakit dr. Soepraoen Malang. Key Words: Cholesterol, College Student, Obesity,Tin (ficus carica)
KEPUASAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL LANSIA DENGAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN Jamil, Mokhtar
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.074 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v3i2.2594

Abstract

KEPUASAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL LANSIA DENGAN TIPE KEPRIBADIANSatisfaction of Social Interaction On The Old Age With Personality TypeMokhtar JamilProgram Studi Keperawatan FIKES Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Jl. Bendungan Sutami 188 A e-mail: j_mild1301@yahoo.com ABSTRAKPeningkatan jumlah Lansia yang signifikan terjadi di seluruh dunia namun peningkatan ini tidak diimbangi dengan kemampuan keluarga dalam memberikan perhatian dan kesejahteraan. Lansia yang tinggal di panti terancam perhatian dan kesejahteraannya meliputi perhatian komunikasi, kesehatan, transportasi dan juga rekreasi. Interaksi sosial merupakan sarana Lansia untuk mengaktualisasikan dirinya. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan interaksi sosial terdiri dari faktor eksternal dan faktor internal yang dipengaruhi oleh tipe kepribadian seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tipe kepribadian dengan kepuasan interaksi sosial Lansia di panti wredha Tresno Mukti Turen-Malang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah Lansia penghuni panti wredha Tresno Mukti Turen-Malang yang berjumlah 38 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 55% responden termasuk kedalam tipe kepribadian introvert dengan 16 responden tingkat kepuasan interaksi sosialnya rendah dan 5 responden pada tingkat sedang. Sedangkan 45% responden bertipe kepribadian ekstrovert dengan 6 responden tingkat kepuasan interaksi sosialnya rendah dan 11 responden pada tingkat sedang. Pengujian hipotesa menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (± = 0,05). Dari hasil uji tersebut didapatkan besar nilai nilai P-value = 0,011 (P-value < ±) dan nilai R square sebesar 50,8% sehingga kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tipe kepribadian dengan kepuasan interaksi sosial Lansia di panti wredha Tresno Mukti Turen Malang dan peranan tipe kepribadian terhadap kepuasan interaksi sosial sebesar 50,8% sedangkan sisanya dari faktor lain. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan kepada pihak pengurus panti memberikan program kegiatan sesuai dengan tipe kepribadian Lansia agar kepuasan interaksi sosial dapat tercapai secara optimal.Kata Kunci: Introvert, Ekstrovert, Interaksi Sosial, Lanjut Usia ABSTRACTThe significancy raising number of old age is happened in whole world but it doesn’t equal with the ability of family to give attention and prosperous to them. The attention and prosperous of old age who lives in old-folks home are threathened like communication, healthy, transportation and also recreation. Social interaction is the way used by the old-ages to actualize their live. The factor influence it consist of external and internal which is influenced by personality type.The aim from this reseach is knowing the relationship between personality type with satisfaction of social interaction on the Old Age of Old-folks home Tresno Mukti Turen Malang. Research design used in this research is comparative study with cross sectional approach. Sample taken in this research were 38 old age of old-folk home Tresno Mukti Turen Malang. Result of this research indicate that 55% respondent were introvert with 16 respondent have low satisfaction in their social interaction and 5 respondent have medium satisfaction. While 45% respondent were ekstrovert with 6 respondent in low level satisfaction in their social interaction and 11 respondent have moderate satisfaction. Hypothesize test was conducted by using Chi-Square test at 95% level of confidence (± = 0,05), resulted P-Value = 0,011 (P-Value < ±) and R square = 50,8%, so it can be concluded that there is significant relationship between personality type with satisfaction of social interaction on the old-age of old-folks homeTresno Mukti Turen Malang while the role of personality type in satisfaction of social interaction is 50,8% and 49,2% is from other factors. According to the result of this research, it’s suggested to the old-folks home management give activity programs based on old-age’s personality type in order to reach optimal satisfaction of social interaction. Key Words : Introvert, Extrovert, Social Interaction, Old-age 
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KAPABILITAS PENANGANAN HENTI JANTUNG PADA PETUGAS KOLAM RENANG METRO KEPANJEN Jamil, Mokhtar
Jurnal EMPATI (Edukasi Masyarakat, Pengabdian dan Bakti) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Empati
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/empati.v3i2.610

Abstract

Cardiac arrest is a sudden and sudden loss of heart function, with unpredictable timing, occurring very quickly once symptoms and signs appear. CPR is a very vital practice in cases of cardiac arrest. Pool guards are one of the jobs that have the potential to find cases of cardiac arrest, but the majority of pool guards has never received CPR training, while there have been cases of visitor death in swimming pool. The purpose of this community service is to improve knowledge, attitudes and practices in the management of cardiac arrest. This community service is carried out through seminars, mentoring, and procurement of tools for partners. This community service was attended by 10 officers from the Kepanjen Metro swimming pool. The community service output targets that have been achieved are in the form of services and products. Services in terms of providing CPR seminars and training as well as providing training modules, warning signs and buoys. Through this method, it is proven to increase knowledge, attitude and practice of handling cardiac arrest (100%). The products produced are in the form of training modules, warning signs and buoys. It is hoped that this activity can be carried out independently by partners and can inspire other tourist attractions.
KEPUASAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL LANSIA DENGAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN Mokhtar Jamil
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.074 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v3i2.2594

Abstract

KEPUASAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL LANSIA DENGAN TIPE KEPRIBADIANSatisfaction of Social Interaction On The Old Age With Personality TypeMokhtar JamilProgram Studi Keperawatan FIKES Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Jl. Bendungan Sutami 188 A e-mail: j_mild1301@yahoo.com ABSTRAKPeningkatan jumlah Lansia yang signifikan terjadi di seluruh dunia namun peningkatan ini tidak diimbangi dengan kemampuan keluarga dalam memberikan perhatian dan kesejahteraan. Lansia yang tinggal di panti terancam perhatian dan kesejahteraannya meliputi perhatian komunikasi, kesehatan, transportasi dan juga rekreasi. Interaksi sosial merupakan sarana Lansia untuk mengaktualisasikan dirinya. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan interaksi sosial terdiri dari faktor eksternal dan faktor internal yang dipengaruhi oleh tipe kepribadian seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tipe kepribadian dengan kepuasan interaksi sosial Lansia di panti wredha Tresno Mukti Turen-Malang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah Lansia penghuni panti wredha Tresno Mukti Turen-Malang yang berjumlah 38 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 55% responden termasuk kedalam tipe kepribadian introvert dengan 16 responden tingkat kepuasan interaksi sosialnya rendah dan 5 responden pada tingkat sedang. Sedangkan 45% responden bertipe kepribadian ekstrovert dengan 6 responden tingkat kepuasan interaksi sosialnya rendah dan 11 responden pada tingkat sedang. Pengujian hipotesa menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (± = 0,05). Dari hasil uji tersebut didapatkan besar nilai nilai P-value = 0,011 (P-value < ±) dan nilai R square sebesar 50,8% sehingga kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tipe kepribadian dengan kepuasan interaksi sosial Lansia di panti wredha Tresno Mukti Turen Malang dan peranan tipe kepribadian terhadap kepuasan interaksi sosial sebesar 50,8% sedangkan sisanya dari faktor lain. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan kepada pihak pengurus panti memberikan program kegiatan sesuai dengan tipe kepribadian Lansia agar kepuasan interaksi sosial dapat tercapai secara optimal.Kata Kunci: Introvert, Ekstrovert, Interaksi Sosial, Lanjut Usia ABSTRACTThe significancy raising number of old age is happened in whole world but it doesn’t equal with the ability of family to give attention and prosperous to them. The attention and prosperous of old age who lives in old-folks home are threathened like communication, healthy, transportation and also recreation. Social interaction is the way used by the old-ages to actualize their live. The factor influence it consist of external and internal which is influenced by personality type.The aim from this reseach is knowing the relationship between personality type with satisfaction of social interaction on the Old Age of Old-folks home Tresno Mukti Turen Malang. Research design used in this research is comparative study with cross sectional approach. Sample taken in this research were 38 old age of old-folk home Tresno Mukti Turen Malang. Result of this research indicate that 55% respondent were introvert with 16 respondent have low satisfaction in their social interaction and 5 respondent have medium satisfaction. While 45% respondent were ekstrovert with 6 respondent in low level satisfaction in their social interaction and 11 respondent have moderate satisfaction. Hypothesize test was conducted by using Chi-Square test at 95% level of confidence (± = 0,05), resulted P-Value = 0,011 (P-Value < ±) and R square = 50,8%, so it can be concluded that there is significant relationship between personality type with satisfaction of social interaction on the old-age of old-folks homeTresno Mukti Turen Malang while the role of personality type in satisfaction of social interaction is 50,8% and 49,2% is from other factors. According to the result of this research, it’s suggested to the old-folks home management give activity programs based on old-age’s personality type in order to reach optimal satisfaction of social interaction. Key Words : Introvert, Extrovert, Social Interaction, Old-age 
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEH DAUN TIN (Ficus Carica) DOSIS DUA KALI SEHARI TERHADAP KADAR TOTAL KOLESTEROL PADA MAHASISWA OBESITAS DI POLTEKKES RS dr. SOEPRAOEN MALANG Bayu Budi Laksono; Mokhtar Jamil
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - Oktober 2018
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.348 KB) | DOI: 10.36053/mesencephalon.v4i2.88

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a condition when cholesterol levels exceed normal range. Hypercolesterolemia  associated with an increased risk of cardio vascular diseases such as Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS) and Cerebro Vascullar Accident. It is estimated that more than 6 million people suffer from hypercholesterolemia worldwide. College students are a population at risk of suffering from hypercholesterolemia due to an irregular lifestyle accompanied by a lack of physical activity. Tin leaf (Ficus Carica) tea can be used to control cholesterol levels. This research used Quasi experiment design with Repeated measurement (pretest and posttest) design approach. Research Sample were 23 students with obesity who were divided into 2 groups  Repeated ANOVA analysis show there are significant differences between groups (p = 0.017). Bonferoni Post Hoc analysis shows that there are significant differences between Pretest and post test data in the first week (p = o.011). Flavonoids and pectin in the tin leaf (Ficus carica) play an important role in cholesterol regulation. Flavonoids can increase the expression of HDL-C (good cholesterol), whereas pectin increases the secretion of sterols in Cecal metabolism. Consumption of  twice daily tin leave tea  was proven in reduce blood cholesterol levels in respondents. It can be conclude there were significant differences of total cholesterol levels before treatment, 1 week after and 2 weeks after administration of Tin (ficus carica)  tea  leaf with a dose twice a day in Obese College students at the Poltekkes Rumah sakit dr. Soepraoen Malang. Key Words: Cholesterol, College Student, Obesity,Tin (ficus carica)
EFFECTIVENESS OF BLENDED LEARNING BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) TRAINING ON KNOWLEDGE OF NURSING STUDENTS Mokhtar Jamil; Merisdawati Merisdawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - April 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36053/mesencephalon.v8i1.326

Abstract

Cardiac arrest is a sudden loss of heart function, the time of its occurrence is unpredictable and very quickly. Cardiac arrest events require a Chain Of Survival action, one of them is ability to do Basic Life Support (BLS) Skill. The number of nursing students were quite large, most of their time was spent in the community, giving them the opportunity to act as first responders in OHCA cases in the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of BLS training on increasing knowledge first aid in cardiac arrest. The research design was pre-experimental with a sample consist of 229 students using a total sampling technique. The variables studied were knowledge before and after BLS training. Knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire. Statistical test using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The results showed that the average pretest was 43.41 and the post-test average was 77.24. The value of p = 0.000 (<0.05) which means that there is an effect of Basic Life Support (BLS) training on knowledge of cardiac arrest first aid. Several factors behind the results were exposure to initial information, module provision and video and simulation methods. The research expected to be developed by providing a control group and cross sectional design.Keywords: Basic Life Support, Cardiac Arrest, Student
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Orang Tua Dengan Praktik Pencegahan Cedera Pada Anak Pra Sekolah Mokhtar Jamil
Surya : Jurnal Media Komunikasi Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v12i1.97

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Karakteristik anak yang mengeksplorasi lingkungan menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya cedera pada anak. Pencegahan cedera sangat diperlukan karena cedera pada anak mempunyai dampak jangka panjang, pencegahan cedera menjadi kunci penting keberhasilan pengurangan cedera. Pengetahuan dan Sikap dari orang tua diduga menjadi faktor yang mendasari terjadinya cedera pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap oang tua dengan praktek pencegahan cedera.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak bersekolah di TK AL – Masithoh 04, jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden diambil dengan metode Total Sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan 22 Maret 2018. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan cedera. Uji statistik yang digunakan untuk variabel Pengetahuan adalah korelasi Sommers dan variabel Sikap menggunakan Lambda dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%.Hasil : Hasil penelitian variabel Pengetahuan terhadap Praktik dengan Sommers didapatkan nilai p=0,001 dan r=0,447; sedangkan variabel Sikap terhadap Praktik dengan Lambda didapatkan nilai p=0,000 dan r=0,650. Kedua variabel mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan serta kekuatan hubungan yang cukup dan kuat. Beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi hasil penelitian ini adalah paparan informasi sebelumnya, usia responden, tingkat pendidikan, serta jumlah anak.Kesimpulan: Pencegahan cedera pada anak pra sekolah membutuhkan pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua yang baik untuk meningkatkan praktik orang tua dalam melakukan pencegahan cedera pada anak pra sekolah. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi orang tua meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik pencegahan cedera pada anak pra sekolah. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Praktik, Pencegahan Cedera, Pra Sekolah
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI: PENGALAMAN KELUARGA PASIEN DALAM BERKOMUNIKASI DENGAN PERAWAT DI PRIORITAS 2 (P2) INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT Mokhtar Jamil
Jurnal Kesehatan Hesti Wira Sakti Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen Malang

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Abstract

Abstrak Pendahuluan: Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) adalah bagian terdepan dan sangat berperan di rumah sakit, Permasalahan tersering di IGD adalah jumlah pasien dan keluarga yang datang melebihi kapasitas, lamanya waktu tunggu, dan penggunaan ambulan sebagai sarana layanan pre hospital. Pasien dan keluarga yang dibawa ke IGD mempunyai persepsi bahwa sakit yang dialami bersifat parah, Persepsi tersebut tidak sepenuhnya benar karena pasien yang masuk ke IGD bervariasi dari kasus P1, P2 atau P3. Penanganan pasien di P2 adalah tindakan menyetabilkan kondisi dan mengobservasi pasien. Tindakan observasi yang dilakukan idealnya selama 2 jam, tetapi yang sering terjadi, obsevasi yang dilakukan sering memanjang dan lama, pasien tanpa diberikan tindakan apapun. Komunikasi untuk menjelaskan bahwa kondisi pasien termasuk prioritas 2 yang mempunyai waktu tunggu 30 menit – 2 jam jarang diberikan sehingga membuat keluarga merasa tidak terurus.Tujuan penelitian : Mengekplorasi pengalaman keluarga pasien gawat darurat prioritas 2 (P2) dalam berkomunikasi dengan perawat di Iinstalasi Gawat Darurat.Desain penelitian : Kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi interpretatif yang melibatkan 6 keluarga pasien prioritas 2 (P2) di Instalai Gawat Darurat RS Wava Husada Malang. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisa tematik Braun & Clarke. Hasil penelitian : Penelitian ini menghasilkan 6 tema dari hasil analisis data yang dilakukan. Tema yang ditemukan adalah penanganan menyetabilkan pasien lebih utama, kebutuhan keluarga terhadap komunikasi tidak terpenuhi, pasien dan keluarga merasa terabaikan, kesulitan keluarga berkomunikasi dengan perawat, keluarga tidak bisa menolak atuan yang berlaku dan keluarga berharap bisa berkomunikasi dengan perawat. Kesimpulan dan saran: Keluarga menganggap bahwa penanganan pasien lebih utama daripada komunikasi, adanya perasaan terabaikan dan baik keluarga maupun pasien terhadap proses pemberian layanan di IGD. Kesulitan keluarga berkomunikasi dengan perawat dan keengganan perawat memberi penjelasan kepada keluarga menjadi hambatan tersendiri bagi keluarga. Keluarga mempunyai harapan agar perawat lebih komunikatif, memberi penjelasan tentang kondisi pasien dan menjelaskan kepada eluarga perawat penanggung jawab pasien. Menjalankan komunikasi 2 arah merupakan tantangan untuk keluarga maupun perawat, diperlukan kejelasan aturan dan adanya SOP tentang isi komunikasi yang disampaikan kepada keluarga. Kata Kunci: pengalaman keluarga, komunikasi, perawat, IGD Abstract Introduction:Emergency Department (ED) is front part and plays an important role in the hospital. The most common problems in the ED is the number of patients and families who come exceed the capacity, waiting time, and the use of an ambulance as a tool pre-hospital services. Patients and families were taken to the ED have the perception that their pain is severe and worst than other, the perception is not entirely correct because patients admitted to the ED vary from case P1, P2 or P3. The management of patients in P2 is stabilizing action and observe the patient’s condition. The act of observation performed ideally for +2 hours, but is often the patient observation is prolong and without any treatment. Communication to explain that the patient’s condition is included in the priority 2, which has a waiting time approximately + 2 hours is rarely given makes the family feel abandoned. Purpose: explore of Patient’s Family in Communicating with Nurses in Priority 2 (P2) The Emergency Department. Specifically researchers wanted to explore the patient’s family perceptions about communication in the ED, the patient’s family feeling while communicating, barriers in communication and family expectations related to communication in the ED nurse. Design This qualitative intepretive research using phenomenological approach. The study was conducted in the emergency department Wava Husada Hospital Malang. Participants in this study are 6 patient’s family with priority 2 in the ED.Data were collected through in depth interviews with open-ended questions and analyzed using thematic analysis Braun & Clarke. Result : This study produced six themes, namely 1) Stabilizing patient more important, 2) families’ access to information are not met, 3) patient and family feel neglected, 4) family accepts the rules in the forced, 5) family difficulties communicating with nurses, 6) family hopes able to communicate with nurses. Conclusion:Family assume stabilizing the patient more important than communication, patient and family feel neglected in emergency service. family difficulties communicating with nursesand illustrates families’ access to information are not met. family hopes able to communicate with nurses,give explanation about patient condition and expain to family which nurse who responsible to patient . Doing 2 ways comunication is challenge for family or nurse, it should be supported by clear rules and SOP are socialized to nurses about therapeutic communication. Keywords: family experience, communication, nurse, emergency department
LITERATURE REVIEW STRATEGI MENJAGA HIGH QUALITY CPR (HQCPR) PADA SETTING PRE, INTRA, DAN POST ATTEMPTS Mokhtar Jamil
Jurnal Kesehatan Hesti Wira Sakti Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen Malang

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan : Kasus henti jantung adalah penyebab kematian tertinggi (26,3%) diikuti oleh penyakit infeksi, pernafasan, pencernaan, neoplasma dan kecelakaan lalu lintas (Susiana, 2009) (Supriyono, 2008). Penanganan henti jantung selalu melibatkan cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Keberhasilan CPR juga dipengaruhi oleh kualitas CPR yang diberikan, High-quality CPR adalah landasan dalam pemberian resusitasi untuk mencapai Return of Spontaneus Circulation (ROSC) (Meaney, 2010). Banyak kasus pemberi CPR (compressor) mampu memberikan CPR berkualitas hanya di siklus-siklus awal tetapi ketika siklus itu berlanjut kualitas CPR yang diberikan semakin menurun. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah bagaimana strategi menjaga CPR yang diberikan tetap berkualitas pada setting pre, during dan post attemps. Metode : Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kajian pustaka dalam penelitian ini. Peneliti mengumpulkan dan menyaring artikel berbasis buku dan elektonik yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan hipoglikemia pada sumber ScienceDirect, Highwire, Sagepub, NCBI, Creative Commons Attribution License, Elsevier, BioMed Central, and CPD Module, dan Google. Penyaringan artikel didasarkan pada bentuk artikel dan tahun publikasi. Peneliti menggunakan literature dengan kriteria format fulltext dan terbit antara tahun 2009 sampai dengan 2014. Analisis dilakukan dengan komparasi topic utama pada setiap artikel dan menarik kesimpulan secara umum terhadap topic utama yang teridentifikasi.Hasil dan diskusi: strategi pre attemps adalah pelatihan dan pembimbingan kepada tenaga kesehatan yang terkait dengan tujuan yaitu mengetahui teknik yang benar dalam HQCPR. Strategi intra attemps dengan menggunakan pendekatan tim resusitasi yang terdiri dari (1) Compression technician, (2) Monitor technician, (3) Ventilation technician, dan (4) Medication technician. Sedangkan strategi post attemps adalah mengevaluasi keseluruhan proses selama tindakan resusitasi apakah ada masukan, diskusi kasus atau ucapan terima kasih dan bahkan kritikan.Kesimpulan : Dalam penanganan SCA sangat diperlukan HQCPR dan meliputi diperlukan strategi untuk menjaga agar HQCPR dapat diberikan terus menerus terdiri dari 3 macam yaitu pre, intra dan post attempts. Kata Kunci : High Quality CPR, Henti jantung, Pre Intra Post Attemps
Parental Knowledge and Attitude as Associated Factors for Injury Prevention Practice in Preschool Children Mokhtar Jamil; Merisdawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.529 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v15i02.2444

Abstract

Children who like to explore the environment potentially cause injury, so injury prevention is essential. Parental knowledge and attitude influence the incidence of injury in children. This paper analyzes the correlation between parental knowledge and attitude toward injury prevention practice in preschool children. This research was a cross- sectional study. The population was parents who have children schooling in Al - Masithoh 04 Kindergarten. In addition, there were 40 samples with a total sampling method. The independent variables were parental knowledge and attitude, while the dependent variable was injury prevention practice. The instrument utilized questionnaires. A questionnaire for parental knowledge consisted of 24 multiple-choice questions. In addition, there were 14 questions for the parental attitude variable. Injury prevention practices were evaluated using the recall method with 14 questions. The statistical test used the Sommers correlation and the Lambda with a 95% confidence level. Respondents with less parental knowledge had less injury prevention practice (25%). The Sommers D test obtained p=0.001 r=0.447, indicating a positive and moderate correlation between parental knowledge and injury prevention practices. In addition, respondents with negative parental attitudes had poor injury prevention practices (47.5%). The Lambda test obtained p=0.000 r=0.650, meaning a positive and strong association between parental attitude and injury prevention practice. Parental knowledge and attitude correlate with injury prevention practice in preschool children. There should be an effort to improve parental knowledge, especially about the dangers of injury and its prevention.