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Peningkatan Keterampilan Teknologi Informasi untuk Optimalisasi Tata Kelola dan Proses Pembelajaran Taman Kanak-Kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Maziyyah, Nurul; Rahajeng, Bangunawati
Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Vol 8, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/bdr.8279

Abstract

Aisyiyah Busthanul Athfal Kindergarten (TK ABA) is a pre-primary educational institution established by the Muhammadiyah foundation, which is expected to create quality future generations in terms of formal, religious, and social education. In managing a kindergarten institution, a management system and adequate human resources are needed in terms of skills such as information technology (IT) skills. The purpose of the community service activities carried out is to introduce IT skills to the teachers of TK ABA Ponggalan, Giwangan. These community service activities were carried out by providing 4-meetings, computer training, and introduction to computer applications that are important in learning management at TK ABA. The results of data analysis showed that 83.33% of teachers had never received formal or non-formal IT training. The evaluation of community service activities shows that 100% of teachers are satisfied with the training provided. The aspect with the lowest level of satisfaction is related to the adequacy of the material provided in the training because it is still at the introductory level. Through the service activities carried out, it can be concluded that providing IT training for teachers of TK ABA is essential in supporting the management and learning at TK ABA Ponggalan, Giwangan. This, of course, can increase the trust of parents and the interest of prospective students in schools, which indirectly affects school income and welfare.
Identification of Potential Drug Interaction with Complementary and Alternative Medicines among Chronic Disease Outpatients Nurul Maziyyah; Apri Nurdianto; Arsitania Kun Fajria
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 7, No 1: March 2018
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.408 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v7i1.11438

Abstract

Chronic diseases such as congestive heart failure (CHF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are related with multiple drug prescription which can lead to drug interaction. The high usage of complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) in Indonesians can also increase the risk for drug interaction. The objective of this study is to describe CAMs use and identify potential drug interaction with CAMs in CHF and CKD outpatients. The study is a cross sectional study. Data of prescribed drugs and CAMs consumed by the patients was collected by using medication reconciliation process. Data of routine CAMs and prescribed medicines were compared to identify potential drug interactions which were then classified based on their mechanism and significance. The result showed that 6,90 % of CHF patients and 25 % of CKD patients consumed CAMs. Potential drug interaction between the CAMs and the prescribed drugs was identified in 2.74% of patients consuming CAMs. Based on the mechanism, interaction was dominated by pharmacodynamics interaction (69.2%) while interaction significancy was various. It can be concluded that CAMs usage was more familiar in CKD patients compared to CHF patients. Potential drug interaction with CAMs was able to be identified through medication reconciliation process and should be taken into awareness by the healthcare team.
EDUKASI COVID-19 MELALUI MEDIA BUKU PINTAR BAGI GURU DAN ORANG TUA TK ABA PONGGALAN, GIWANGAN Nurul Maziyyah; Bangunawati Rahajeng
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2020: 5. Kreatifitas Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran di Sekolah dan Perguruan Tinggi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1032.954 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.35.97

Abstract

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada masa pandemi COVID-19 saat ini diarahkan kepada pembelajaran jarak jauh guna mendukung upaya memutus rantai penularan virus COVID-19. TK ABA Ponggalan, Giwangan, Yogyakarta sebagai salah satu tempat pendidikan taman kanak-kanak juga melakukan modifikasi dalam sistem pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Keterbatasan dalam penerapan pembelajaran jarak jauh secara penuh mengharuskan adanya interaksi terbatas yang masih dilakukan oleh pihak guru dengan orang tua sehingga protokol kesehatan tetap perlu dipahami dan dilaksanakan. Kondisi pandemi dengan jumlah kasus yang masih tinggi di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa belum semua pihak memahami mengenai protokol kesehatan yang benar. Program pengabdian ditujukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemahaman para guru dan orang tua terhadap COVID-19 dan melakukan edukasi terkait COVID -19 melalui media buku. Hasil kuesioner kepada 4 guru dan 38 orang tua murid menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (67,67%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai COVID-19, 16,67% memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sedangkan 16,67% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang. Aspek yang masih belum banyak dipahami adalah terkait gejala penyakit serta persyaratan handsanitizer. Buku pintar disusun sesuai dengan hasil analisis pengetahuan tentang COVID-19. Buku ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman para guru dan orang tua murid dalam rangka meningkatkan kewaspadaan para pihak selama berinteraksi di sekolah maupun di lingkungan rumah masing-masing.
Developing OSCE for Pharmacy Students in The Pandemic Era Nurul Maziyyah; Annisa Krisridwany
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v17i2.1075

Abstract

The COVID -19 pandemic has affected many aspects of life, one of which is in the field of education. Transformation toward various e-learning process has been conducted in order to prevent transmission of the disease caused by massive gathering. Obstacles appear when trying to deliver and assess practical skills which are usually done face to face with the teachers or instructors. These obstacles are also seen in pharmacy schools where skills such as patient counselling, compounding and dispensing, etc. are important competencies for the students to achieve. In order to overcome these obstacles, we developed a method for conducting the objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) through online process. This study was aimed to evaluate the new online OSCE method for pharmacy students to be conducted in the pandemic era. The evaluation of online OSCE trial was conducted using a simple Google form-based questionnaire which evaluated the platform used, the process of online OSCE and the instruction understandings. Respondents consisted of 52 examinees from the students of Pharmacist Profession Program UMY and 15 examiners from the lecturers or assistants who participated in the online OSCE trial held in June 2020. Data was analyzed descriptively to give a comprehensive picture on respondents’ perception towards the new method. The result showed that 78.8% examinees and 73.3% examiner agreed that the platform was easy to use, 65.4% examinees and 100% examiner agreed that the whole process of the exam was easy to understand, only 15.4% examinees and 26.7% examiner agreed that the time was sufficient, 73.1% examinees and 100% examiner agreed that the instructions of each station was clear. It can be concluded from the study that online OSCE method was feasible to be conducted during pandemic, particularly, for clinical pharmacy skills. Adjustment should be done to ensure that the time allocation for each station is adequate.
OUT-IN PROTOCOVID: UNDERSTANDING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF COVID-19 HEALTH PROTOCOL IN COMMUNITY Sabtanti Harimurti; Pinasti Utami; Nurul Maziyyah; Puguh Novi Arsito
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Membangun Negeri
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pkm.v6i1.1691

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has been on its anniversary and it is not yet seen when it will end. Vaccination and health promotion have been carried out by the government. However, it seems that it has not been able to reduce or even stop the pandemic. An alternative way that is considered effective to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus is to comply with health protocols. One of the health protocols that are considered very helpful in preventing the transmission of Covid-19 is the readiness of preparing personal equipment (Starter Kits), especially when outside of the house. In this paper, will be reported an analysis of community readiness regarding their readiness to prepare a Starter kit for foreign students at Khon Kaen Universiti (KKU) and also ordinary people in the Karangtalun, Wukirsari, Imogiri, Yogyakarta area. The evaluation was carried out by asking several questions about whether when leaving the house they spare a mask, hand sanitizer, own eating utensils, drinking bottles, and also their worship tools. Questions are given online or offline using a G-form or question sheet when socializing the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the evaluation on the readiness of bringing the starter kits from all participants, totaling 44 people, 53.57% of people answered "yes", 25 % of people answered "sometimes", and 21.43% of people answered "no". Based on these results, it can be concluded that most people are aware of the importance of preparing a starter kit while outside the house to prevent the transmission of the Covid 19 virus.
Analisis Outcome Pasien Post Stroke Hyperglycemia Tanpa Terapi Antihiperglikemia Nurul Maziyyah; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Inayati Inayati
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 13 No. 01 Juli 2016
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAK Poststroke Hyperglycemia (PSH) merupakan kejadian peningkatan kadar gula darah yang signifikan setelah terjadinya serangan stroke. Kejadian PSH telah diketahui dapat menimbulkan dampak yang buruk bagi pasien. Saat ini rekomendasi terapi untuk pasien PSH adalah terapi berbasis insulin. Namun pendekatan di klinik pada kenyataannya masih berbeda–beda, salah satunya adalah tidak diberikannya terapi antihiperglikemia pada pasien-pasien tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran outcome pada pasien PSH yang tidak mendapatkan terapi antihiperglikemia di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan non eksperimental secara deskriptif-analitik. Data diperoleh secara retrospektif dengan menelusuri rekam medik pasien stroke yang dirawat inap pada periode Oktober 2011–Oktober 2012 di sebuah rumah sakit swasta di Yogyakarta. Pasien dinyatakan mengalami PSH jika kadar gula darah pasien saat masuk rumah sakit ≥140 mg/dL. Pasien PSH dikelompokkan berdasarkan riwayat diabetes mellitus (DM) sebelum stroke. Analisis dilakukan terhadap outcome pasien PSH yang tidak diberikan terapi antihiperglikemia berupa kadar gula darah pasien setelah ±24 jam di rumah sakit dan kondisi pasien di akhir perawatan di rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (96,88%) pasien PSH yang tidak mendapatkan terapi antihiperglikemia adalah pasien tanpa riwayat DM dengan baseline kadar gula darah saat masuk rumah sakit berada pada rentang 140–180 mg/dL (71,88%). Gambaran kadar gula darah setelah ± 24 jam perawatan memperlihatkan bahwa 55,38% pasien tidak terekam kadar gula darahnya sementara 33,85% mengalami penurunan dan sisanya 10,77% mengalami peningkatan kadar gula darah. Kondisi pasien di akhir perawatan sebagian besar membaik (68,75%), namun terdapat 29,69% pasien yang meninggal selama perawatan. Outcome yang beragam pada pasien PSH perlu menjadi perhatian khususnya oleh para klinisi, agar kadar gula darah pasien dapat terekam dengan jelas selama fase akut stroke di rumah sakit untuk mengambil keputusan yang tepat terkait terapi pasien. Hal ini untuk menghindari dampak buruk dari kondisi hiperglikemia (termasuk tingkatan hiperglikemia ringan) pada pasien stroke. Kata kunci: poststroke hyperglycemia, outcome, antihiperglikemia. ABSTRACT Poststroke Hyperglycemia (PSH) occurs when there is a significant increase in blood glucose level after stroke attack. PSH has been known to cause various negative effects on stroke patients. PSH therapy recommendation from various guidelines nowadays is insulin-based therapy. On the other hand, many clinicians use various approaches in overcoming this condition, one of which is not treating PSH patients (probably specific PSH patients). This study aims to describe outcomes in PSH patients untreated with antihyperglycemia agent. This study uses a non experimental design with a descriptive and analytical approach. Data was obtained retrospectively through medical records of stroke patients hospitalized from October 2011–October 2012 in a private hospital in Yogyakarta. Patients were stated as PSH if the admission blood glucose level was ≥140 mg/dL. PSH patients were classified based on their history of diabetes mellitus (DM); diabetic or non diabetic. Outcome in untreated PSH patients was described through blood glucose level after ±24 hours hospitalized and their final condition in the hospital. The result of this study showed that most of untreated PSH patients (96.88%) were non diabetic patients with a baseline of 140–180 mg/dL on their admission blood glucose level (71.88%). Outcome of blood glucose level after ±24 hours of hospitalization revealed 55.38% of the patients didn’t have their blood glucose level recorded, while 33,85% had a decrease in glucose level and the remaining 10.77% had a rise in their glucose level. Patients’ final conditions were mostly getting better (68.75%), but there were 29.69% of patients who died during hospitalization. The various outcomes seen in untreated PSH patients should give awareness for clinicians to have a complete record on patients’ blood glucose level throughout the acute phase of stroke in order to decide for the best treatment. Hence, negative effect following hyperglycemia condition (including mild hyperglycemia) in stroke patients could be prevented.. Key words: poststroke hyperglycemia, outcome, antihyperglycemia.
EVALUASI POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT DALAM TERAPI PASIEN KETERGANTUNGAN NARKOTIKA DI SEBUAH RUMAH SAKIT DI DIY Nurul Maziyyah; Agung Endro Nugroho
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 09 No. 01 April 2012
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pji.v9i1.689

Abstract

ABSTRAK Narkotika sebagai salah satu obat pengurang nyeri dalam dunia medis, sering disalahgunakan oleh masyarakat karena efek lain yang ditimbulkan. Tidak jarang penyalahgunaan ini menimbulkan sifat ketergantungan terhadap penggunaan narkotika yang dapat mengakibatkan berbagai kondisi klinis yang merugikan bagi pemakainya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan tatalaksana terapi yang tepat untuk menanggulangi kondisi klinis yang diderita pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberi gambaran serta mengevaluasi penggunaan obat pada penatalaksanaan terapi pasien ketergantungan narkotika yang menjalani perawatan di sebuah Rumah Sakit di DIY selama periode Januari hingga Desember 2009. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian non-eksperimental secara deskriptif analitik dengan mengambil data secara retrospektif. Data dari rekam medik pasien dikumpulkan dan dianalisis mengenai terapi obat yang diberikan pada tiap pasien dengan mengacu pada standar yang digunakan dalam penelitian, yaitu SPM RS, UK Guideline, WHO Guideline, NICE Guideline, Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach edisi ke-7, Drug Information Handbook, dan IONI. Analisis meliputi ketepatan indikasi, ketepatan obat, ketepatan dosis, dan ketepatan pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi ketergantungan narkotika yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit selama tahun 2009 meliputi terapi ketergantungan opioid yang berupa terapi substitusi opioid dengan sediaan buprenorfin dan kombinasi buprenorfin-nalokson, terapi simtomatik, dan terapi suportif, serta terapi ketergantungan stimulansia yang berupa terapi simtomatik, terapi suportif, dan terapi komplikasi akibat penyalahgunaan stimulansia. Hasil evaluasi penggunaan obat pada terapi pasien ketergantungan narkotika di Rumah Sakit selama tahun 2009 menunjukkan ketepatan indikasi sebesar 55,88 %, ketepatan pemilihan obat sebesar 55,88 %, ketepatan regimen dosis sebesar 50,00 %, serta ketepatan pasien terhadap terapi yang diberikan sebesar 100 %. Ketepatan penggunaan obat, baik tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat dosis, dan tepat pasien terlihat pada 15 kasus pasien atau sebesar 44,12 % dari seluruh kasus yang dievaluasi. Kata Kunci: ketergantungan, narkotika, evaluasi, terapi ABSTRACT Narcotic as a pain killer drug has been often misused intentionally because of other effects it possesses. This drug abuse behavior has often cause dependency toward narcotic usage, which could lead to various unwanted clinical conditions for the users. Therefore, an appropriate therapy procedure is necessary to overcome these clinical conditions. The objective of this study is to give a description and evaluation on drug usage in the therapy of narcotic dependence patients’ ongoing medication in a hospital in DIY from January until December 2009. This study used a nonexperimental design study with analitical descriptive method by obtaining data retrospectively. Data from patients’ medical record was collected and analyzed about the medication given to each patient by refering to the standards used in this study, which is The Hospital’s Medical Service Standard, UK Guideline, WHO Guideline, NICE Guideline, Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach 7th edition, Drug Information Handbook, and IONI. The analysis included appropriate indication, appropriate drug, appropriate dosage, and appropriate patient. The result of the study showed that narcotic dependence therapy in the hospital during 2009 included opioid dependence therapy in the form of opioid substitution therapy with buprenorfin alone and in combination with nalokson, symptomatic therapy, and supportive therapy, and stimulant dependence therapy in the form of symptomatic therapy, supportive therapy, and complication therapy due to stimulant abuse. The result of evaluation on drug usage in narcotic dependence patients in the hospital during 2009 showed 55,88% of appropriate indication, 55,88% for appropriate drug selection, 50,00% appropriate dosage regimen, and 100% for appropriate patients. Appropriate drug usage, which includes appropriate indication, appropriate drug, appropriate dosage, and appropriate patient was seen in 15 cases or 44,12% from all cases evaluated. Keywords: dependence, narcotic, evaluation, therapy
Kajian Peresepan pada Pasien Geriatri dengan Gangguan Sistem Endokrin Indriastuti Cahyaningsih; Faizah Nurul Latifah; Nurul Maziyyah; Salmah Orbayinah
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 10, No 2 (2023): J Sains Farm Klin 10(2), Agustus 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.10.2.197-204.2023

Abstract

Pertambahan usia dapat mempengaruhi kinerja fungsi organ tubuh dan berdampak terhadap rentannya populasi geriatri terserang penyakit, diantaranya adalah gangguan pada sistem endokrin. Geriatri memiliki resiko lebih besar untuk mendapatkan terapi polifarmasi sehubungan dengan penyakit dan komplikasi yang dideritanya. Polifarmasi dapat meningkatkan resiko peresepan obat yang tidak tepat atau Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIMs). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasil kajian peresepan obat pada pasien geriatri dengan diagnosis gangguan endokrin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain penelitian menggunakan desain cross–sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dari 211 rekam medis pasien geriatri yang dirawat inap di salah satu rumah sakit rujukan di Bantul, Indonesia dengan diagnosis gangguan pada sistem endokrin periode tahun 2018. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling dengan analisis data mengacu pada Beers Criteria 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 135 (63,9%) pasien dengan peresepan PIMs berdasarkan Beers Criteria 2019 dengan persentase obat terbesar adalah furosemide sebanyak 65 (30,8%) pasien. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa PIMs pada pasien geriatri dengan gangguan sistem endokrin tergolong tinggi sehingga membutuhkan perhatian dari tenaga kesehatan agar peresepan obat dapat aman dan efektif.