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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies
Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro
Education Social Sciences

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PENCEGAHAN PRAKTIK KEJAHATAN EKONOMI DALAM PERDAGANGAN BEBAS – ORIGIN FRAUD DALAM INDUSTRI MEBEL KAYU DI JEPARA Utama, Tri Cahya; Windiani, Reni; Hanura, Marten; Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi; H.P, Shary Charlotte; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Rosyidin, Mohamad; S, Rr. Hermini; Wahyudi, Fendy E; Paramasatya, Satwika; Farabi, Nadia
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 15, Issue 1, Year 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1233.814 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jis.15.1.2016.12-23

Abstract

Indonesia has been known to have abundant natural resources and culture-based creative industries. The country is therefore vulnerable to the practice of fraud of origin. One of many industrial sectors susceptible to thatparticular crime is the wooden furniture businesses. In many cases, it is apparent that natural products and raw materials of Indonesia are being exported without listing the country as the place of origin. The most commonIndonesian material falls within this illegal practice are timber products. In the province of Central Java, Jepara has been a prominent center of timber industry producing high quality timber products and wooden raw materials.From a unique standpoint, the timber industry in Jepara is deeply rooted to the culture and identity of the natives, making the attempt to separate the discussion between timber industry and the people of Jepara not only  imprudent but virtually impossible. By looking at the statistic in which Jepara’s public education level is assessed to be still below the national standard, and as well bearing to the general fact that the timber actors in Jepara are more focused on product sales rather than important technical aspects such as certification of origin, it should be projected that crimes such as fraud of origin could be easily committed in Jepara. This study is using a comparative advantage theory and theories or models of H-O to investigate how the practice of fraud of origin in Jepara occurs and how to resolve such problem.
12. EFEKTIVITAS KERJA SAMA PEMERINTAH LAOS DAN VIETNAM DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MEMBERANTAS HUMAN TRAFFICKING DI LAOS PERIODE 2011-2013 Setyawati, Sari Widia; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.799 KB)

Abstract

Laos located in The Greater Mekong Sub-Region (GMS). Because of its nature of crosscountry, Mekong River flows through Laos used as a gate of entry and exit of humantrafficking in Laos. Laos is a source country of human trafficking for women and children.Lao Women and Children are trafficked for sexual and labor exploitation. Furthermore,Laos is a transit country for victims trafficked from Vietnam to Thailand. Laos also is adestination country for women who are trafficked from Vietnam for sexual exploitation.Because of that, Laos cooperates with Vietnam for combating human trafficking containedin “Agreement between the Government of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic and theGovernment of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on Cooperation in Preventing andCombating Trafficking in Persons”. The purpose of this study is to determine thecooperation is effective or not. Explanative type is use on this research to explain theeffectiveness of the agreement between the Government of the Lao People’s DemocraticRepublic and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on cooperation incombating human trafficking in Laos. The result of this research shows that this agreementis not effective in combating human trafficking in Laos because there are other factors thattake effect in reduction of human trafficking in Laos.
12. ANALISIS RESPON INDONESIA TERHADAP AUSTRALIA DALAM PERISTIWA PENCEMARAN LAUT KILANG MINYAK MONTARA TAHUN 2009 Caliptra, Ghiebiel Fido; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.25 KB)

Abstract

Montara oil refinery marine pollution which comes from Australia enter Indonesia’s seaand inflict disadvantage, that make Indonesia to seek compensation on Australia but notsucceeded. Indonesia and Australia ratified Memorendum of Understanding 1996 onrespond and preparedness marine pollution, but Australia did not use three paragraphs inMoU 1996 when Montara marine pollution happened. Indonesia should seek compensationbe based on three paragraphs in MoU 1996 which did not use by Australia but Indonesianot did it. This study tries to analize Indonesia respond’s which did not use MoU 1996 toseek compensation on Australia. The research method which used to explain of Indonesiarespond’s is explanative analytical research and found the Indonesia repond’s which didnot use MoU 1996 to seek compensation on Australia is a form of compromise. Thecompromise used by Indonesia to keep stability relations with Australia because bothcountry had a mutual relations.
Analisis Faktor Penghambat Implementasi Waste Framework Directive di Campania, Italia Achmad, Audrey Rachalia; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.448 KB)

Abstract

In 2007-2013, European Commission (EC) sent three warning letters to the Italian Government for its failure to fulfill its obligation under the Waste Framework Directives (WFD) 2006 (article 4 and 5). EC was concerned with the ongoing waste problem in Campania Region, Italy that had been happening since 1994. To some extent, the problem caused some environmental issues in Campania Region, which was deemed as the exact opposite of what is regulated in the WFD, particularly regarding the implementation of adequate waste management system and the implementation of waste management without endangering the environment and people’s health. This research aims to explain the waste problem in Campania within the period of 2007-2013, and analyzing the factors that prevent the correct implementation of WFD and its implication on the waste problem. The theoritical framework in this research is, Conceptualizing The Domestic Impact of Europe by Tanja A. Börzel and Thomas Risse is being used to analyze those factors. This research uses the qualitative method. This research finds out that the most significant factor that prevented the correct implementation of WFD in Campania was the lack of role of its formal institution, which was the Committee on Waste Emergency (CWE) during 1994-2009. Eventually, those problems during the 15 years of CWE leadership was not easy to be solved within only four years (2010-2013).
Analisa Komparasi Penanganan Kasus Kejahatan Transnasional Biopiracy antara India dan Amerika Serikat di Bawah Rezim Internasional Vidyastutie, Anggraeni Maulia; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.018 KB)

Abstract

Biopiracy is a crime that generally involves multinational corporations with indigenouscommunity regarding the copyright of over the natural resources. This crime often escapesattention while the effects are very dangerous for the survival of a country’s indigenouscommunity. This study aims to find out how biopiracy actually becomes a dangeroustransnational crime and how developed and developing countries represented by theUnited States and India deal with this crime from the perspective of their respectivecountries under the international regime. The author uses the theory of Cultural Relativismand Social Planning to analyze the handling done by the United States and India. Thisstudy will analyze the history of the two countries, how the two countries understand themeaning of biopiracy, and the position of the two countries under the international regimerelated to the handling of transnational biopiracy crime cases
26. OLAF’S SUITABILITY TO GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRIME GOVERNANCE ON COMBATING TRANSNATIONAL FINANCIAL CRIME IN EUROPEAN UNION (2011 – 2015) Kamal, Reza Haidar; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.508 KB)

Abstract

Frauds and corruptions are connective crimes considered to be extraordinary in manycountries. The damages are not limited to certain societies but could also bring harm tonational or even regional spheres. It raised awareness and leads to the inception of GlobalFinancial Crime Governance reflected in a number of international institutions i.e. FATF,UNCAC and OECD of which providing international standards of anti-fraud and anticorruptionbody. An institution currently in operation is European Union (EU)’s anti-fraudoffice known as OLAF, tasked to protect EU’s funds. This research aims to take a closerlook at OLAF and to examine the extent to which the institution has been suitable withGlobal Financial Crime Governance. To do so, this research highlight the imminentfeatures of common international bodies in combatting frauds and corruptions andafterwards will match the features on OLAF. These features come down to 6 respects: 1)Prevention; 2) Detection and Investigation; 3) Freezing, Seizing, Prosecution orConfiscation; 4) Cooperation; 5) Independence and Accountability; and 6) Asset recovery.This research reveals that OLAF has been suitable with the works of other internationalbodies evolving mostly on four of six common features.
13. ANALISIS KERJA SAMA BILATERAL INDONESIA DENGAN AUSTRALIA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TERORISME SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN TRANSNASIONAL TERORGANISIR (2002-2015) Simanjuntak, Shara Yosevina; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Basith Dir, andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

9/11 Attack in the United States led to the international community alert to the threat ofterrorism. A year later, the first Bali bombing incident occurred in 2002 with the victim asmuch as 202 people from 22 countries, including 88 victims are Australians. It’s triggered thegovernments of Indonesia and Australia to cooperate on counter-terrorism. This researchintends to analyze 13 years of cooperation between the two governments under three differentpresidents of the Republic of Indonesia from the year 2002 to 2015. The framework used wasthe liberalism theory in international relations with international cooperation as the concept.This type of research is descriptive with qualitative data analysis techniques through datacollection from literature and documentation. This study found that the development ofcounter-terrorism cooperation between Indonesia and Australia are affected by the situation ofnational and international security, foreign policy, the background of each president, and thenational identity. The cooperation that has existed for the past 13 years show no significantdevelopment other than the establishment of JCLEC in 2004, so it’s necessary to form a new anew cooperation that is more preventive against the threat of terrorism in the future.
Kebijakan PNG Solutions dalam Menangani Pengungsi dan Pencari Suaka di Australia Periode Kevin Rudd Tamba, Rolas Sauriana; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.588 KB)

Abstract

Australia is a country that has ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention. However, during the regime of Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in 2013, Kevin Rudd released a tough policy against refugees and asylum seekers who came to Australia called the PNG Solution policy. PNG Solution is a policy provide that every refugee and asylum seeker arriving without a passport or visa, using a ship, will not resettle in Australia. They will be resettled in Papua New Guinea. This research will explain, the reasons of Australia, create the PNG Solutions policy, against refugees and asylum seekers in Australia. Qualitative research method, with explanative type, used in this research to discuss the policy of PNG Solution and the factors drive in determining the policy. Meanwhile, the concept used to explain in this research is concept of Foreign Policy Analysis, that is Internal and External Setting from Richard Synder, Bruck and Sapin. Data were collected using official government literature and archive studies. The results show that, internal factors are Labors Party, the situational characteristics of Australia, and public opinion is more dominant in Australian foreign policy. Meanwhile, the external factors, have no influence in decision making.
Non-nompliance terhadap Konvensi Ilo Oleh Pemerintah Yordania: Studi Kasus Pekerja Anak Pengungsi Suriah Prativi, Cindana Ekki; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.251 KB)

Abstract

Jordan is a host country for Syrian refugees despite the fact that they have not ratified the1951 Refugee Convention. The high cost of living and the difficulty of obtaininglegitimate employment in Jordan encouraging of child labor cases from Syrian refugeeswho are vulnerable to exploitation. In this case, Jordan has actually ratified the ILOConvention on child labor, but there are still many illegal displaced child laborers. Thisstudy aims to describe the attitude of non-compliance Jordan in adopting ILO convention.In this study, the authors use the concept of non-compliance of the theory of theinternational regime to explain that the state is not always willing to comply withinternational instruments that have been agreed. The research method used is qualitativewhich is done by collecting and analysing data, to find out the reason behind Jordaniannon-compliance even though the government has ratified ILO Conventions. In this study,factors that resulted in the attitude of non-compliance of Jordan, such as the ambiguity ofthe interpretation of the ILO's Conventions by the Jordanian government, the limitedcapability of the state, and the influence of the temporal dimension in the country.
32. DILEMA KEBIJAKAN OPERASI MARE NOSTRUM TERHADAP ARUS MIGRASI DI ITALIA 2012 – 2015 Phedra Phelia, Almira Devina; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.163 KB)

Abstract

Migration flows in Italy increased post-Arab Spring that happeneed in North Africa andthe Middle East. Libya as a major gateway shipments directly affected migrants from theArab Spring so that there is instability in the conditions of the region. Smugglers fromLibya used to send irregular migrants from Libya towards Italy. On the way to Italy, manymigrants suffered at sea, the vessel which carrying migrants was not worth with excesscapacity. Lampedusa tragedy claimed 360 people died at sea, the Italians immediatelyresponded by establishing an operations to rescue migrants named Operation MareNostrum. This rescue operation received a negative response from the other party, becausethe operation regarded as the cause of the high flows of irregular migration in Italy andspread to other EU countries, then causing a dilemma. Italy have to bear a very high cost torun the operation alone, but Italy still carry out such operations alone. This research triedto find the Italian reasons to run Operation Mare Nostrum and effectiveness of the policy.This research found that Operation Mare Nostrum done in obedience to comply the normand it was not so effective in its implementation.
Co-Authors Achmad, Audrey Rachalia Adhicahya, Adam Maulana Almira Devina Phedra Phelia, Almira Devina Arif Satrio Nugroho, Arif Satrio Ary Melysa, Ary Beltazar A Krisetya, Beltazar A Feliatra, Kevin Rafif Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Ghiebiel Fido Caliptra, Ghiebiel Fido Hermini Susiatiningsih Herweningtyas Rakhmadani, Herweningtyas Ika Riswanti Putranti Khoiriyah, Khakimatul Marten Hanura, Marten Merita Putri Septia, Merita Putri Mohamad Rosyidin Nadia Farabi, Nadia Oktiana, Eldya Prativi, Cindana Ekki Putri, Alfiandia Vamyla Azhar Reni Windiani Reza Haidar Kamal, Reza Haidar Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Sari Widia Setyawati, Sari Widia Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Shabrina, Adinda Ayu Shara Yosevina Simanjuntak, Shara Yosevina Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Siahaan, Steven Theonald P. Siswanto, Lisa Cahyanida Tamba, Rolas Sauriana Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Vicky Nauli Barreto Simanjuntak, Vicky Nauli Vidyastutie, Anggraeni Maulia Wandasari, Dwi Arum Wibowo, Maulana Satria Wijayanti, Rahayu Hana Yaneski, Arifa Filza