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IMPLEMENTASI YURIDIS PERJANJIAN KAWIN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Arief, Hanafi
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Marital agreement is part of the ?eld of family law which must comply with the provisions of Book I of the Civil Code (BW) Setting of the marriage covenant in the Book of the Civil Code Act is described in Part VII of the Civil Code Article 139 s / d 154. Broadly speaking, marital agreements are binding the party / bride in case of marriage. Based on Article 139 of the Civil Code (BW), the existence of the agreement to marry is as an exception of provision of Article 119 of the Civil Code, namely when the marriage takes place then legally valid rounded unity between the wealth of the husband and wife or in other words the extent set. Article 139 of the Civil Code contains a principle that the prospective husband and wife are free to determine the contents of the marriage covenant they made. However, these freedoms are limited by some restrictions that must be considered by a prospective husband and wife who will make a covenant marriage. The substance of the agreement is not contrary to public order (openbareorde), decency, and religious law.

Juridical Review of Elections Dispute Settlement in Indonesia Yamani, Akhmad Zaki; Sunardi, Sunardi; Arief, Hanafi
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v4i1.52

The research on “Juridical Review of Election Dispute Resolution in Indonesia” aims to describe the mechanism of election dispute resolution in Indonesia, and analyze the current weaknesses of election dispute resolution in Indonesia. This is a normative legal research, which examines laws and regulations in an Indonesian legal system that are coherent with written legal values, especially those related to election dispute resolution in Indonesia. The results of the study state that election settlement mechanisms are important to protect the rights of citizens and help determine whether elections are truly a reflection of the will of their citizens, as well as for elections to be considered credible, voters and election contestants must have access to effective election dispute resolution mechanisms. independent, fair, accessible and effective. Weaknesses in the settlement of election disputes that have been carried out so far have not fulfilled a sense of justice because dispute resolution is carried out through the Constitutional Court based on Article 24 C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, whose authority is then elaborated in Article 10 paragraph (1) of Law (UU) Number 24 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court as amended by Law Number 8 of 2011 (UU MK). Dispute resolution through the Constitutional Court in Jakarta is felt to be very burdensome for election participants because it is not in accordance with the principle of a cheap, fast and efficient trial. Election dispute settlement, which has been carried out for a maximum of 7 (seven) days, begins with the stages of receiving reports, researching, clarifying, conducting studies, and making decisions. The very limited completion time, which is a maximum of 7 (seven) days, can create a sense of injustice for justice seekers, because this short process can lead to haste in the examination which in turn creates a feeling of insecurity.

Status of the Verbalish Witness Recognition to Violence Against Suspects as a Tool of Evidence Rahman, Faizal; Sunardi, Sunardi; Arief, Hanafi
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v4i1.53

In the examination of a criminal case trial requires several pieces of evidence as contained in the Criminal Procedure Code called KUHAP, such as: witness statements, expert statements, letters, instructions, and statements of the accused. Verbalized witnesses are not included in the KUHAP, but they often occur in criminal justice practices. This study aims to find out how the position of evidence in Indonesian criminal law and how verbal witness confessions can be used as evidence of criminal acts of mistreatment of suspects. This research is descriptive in nature, with a statutory approach, primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials and qualitative analysis is carried out systematically in order to obtain answers to problems, Witness statements are legal evidence as regulated in Article 184 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning called KUHAP. A verbal witness is an investigative witness who is presented by a judge in a trial because the defendant withdraws the Minutes of Examination called BAP. The presence of this verbal witness was to prove the testimony of the defendant who said that during the investigation the defendant was under pressure or coercion. Verbal witness statements can be used as a judge's consideration in accepting the reasons for revocation of the BAP carried out by the defendant and the judge's considerations in making a decision. Moreover, verbal witness testimony was taken in a trial.

Juridical Analysis of Criminal Acts in Environmental Pollution in Accordance to the 32 Law of 2009 Concerning Protection and Management Environment Chaidir, Noor; Muhibbin, Moh.; Arief, Hanafi
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v4i1.58

This study aims to describe the regulation of criminal acts of environmental pollution in Indonesian positive law and to analyze the responsibility for criminal acts of environmental pollution according to Law Number 32 of 2009. This study uses normative legal research in the form of library research using three types of legal materials, namely primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, qualitative descriptive research, normative juridical research, statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study stated that the regulation of criminal acts of environmental pollution in Indonesian positive law is regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning the Environment. This law stipulates that if environmental pollution and damage has already occurred, it is necessary to take repressive measures in the form of effective, consistent and consistent law enforcement against environmental pollution and damage that has occurred so as to apply the principle of primum remedium criminal law. The crime of environmental pollution is not only imposed on individual perpetrators of environmental crimes, but also on corporations. In addition, also to customary law communities based on the Constitutional Court decision No. 35/PUU-X/2012 by using conditionality in recognizing the existence of indigenous peoples as legal subjects which are still maintained as long as in reality they still exist and their existence is recognized, and confirmation of their existence is stipulated by Regional Regulations.

Police Authority In Handling Corruption Crimes Under Law No. 2 Of 2002 Concerning State Police Of The Republic Of Indonesia Rosadi, Herry; Muhibbin, Moh.; Arief, Hanafi
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v3i2.92

The criminal act of corruption is a latent danger for Indonesia because the negative impacts and the causes are very dangerous for the economy and social order. This research aims to determine the regulation of the authority of law enforcement agencies in handling criminal acts of corruption in the legal system in Indonesia and how the authority of the police in handling criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia. As normative legal research, the research examines laws and regulations related to criminal acts of corruption.Research results: Regulation of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia is regulated in the Corruption Eradication Law Number 20 of 2001, and Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. The Criminal Procedure Code only recognizes 2 institutions or agencies that have the authority to handle criminal acts, namely the Police and the Prosecutor's Office. In Law Number 20 of 2001, the investigative authority is contained in the institutions that have the authority to handle criminal acts of corruption, namely the Police, Prosecutor's Office and the Corruption Eradication Commission. Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia, aims to strengthen the position and role of the police as an integral part of overall reform efforts. The development and progress of society as well as the emergence of the supremacy of law, globalization, transparency and accountability have given rise to a new perspective on the duties, functions, authority and responsibilities of the police which has led to the growth of various demands and expectations from the public regarding the implementation of police duties oriented towards the interests of the community.

Juridical Analysis Of Doctors' Responsibilities For Malpractic Action Fernandez, M. Rizky; Muhibbin, Moh.; Arief, Hanafi
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v3i2.97

This study aims to describe the criminal liability of doctors who commit malpractice acts and to analyze the legal protection for patients who are victims of malpractice in positive law studies in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research using three types of legal materials related to the responsibility of doctors for malpractice actions, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, with the nature of qualitative descriptive research, types of normative juridical research, statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study stated that malpractice is included in the realm of criminal law other than civil and administrative. Doctors can be prosecuted criminally, although the criminal law does not clearly stipulate criminal penalties for malpractice. However, several conventional articles in the Criminal Code implicitly mention provisions regarding malpractice that can be used as a basis for criminal charges. In the Criminal Code, criminal liability for malpractice is contained in Article 90, Article 359, Article 360 ??paragraphs (1) and (2) and Article 361. Those subject to this article include doctors, midwives, medicine experts, who are experts in their work. each. If they ignore the regulations or requirements in their work, causing death (Article 359) or serious injury (Article 360), they will be punished more severely. Legal protection for victims of medical malpractice is regulated in Law no. 29 of 2009 concerning Medical Practice, granting rights to victims to submit complaints to the Chairman of the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council, as well as simultaneously taking criminal and civil law remedies to court.

Sistem Hukum Indonesia: Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Kandung Dan Sanksi Pidana Moinkasari, Sandra; Muhibbin, Moh; Arief, Hanafi
Widya Yuridika Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v6i3.4650

This study aimed to describe how the criminal law regulates sexual violence and to analyze how the penalties for perpetrators of sexual violence against biological children are regulated in Indonesian positive law. This study was conducted using normative legal research in the form of literature study using three types of legal material, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, with qualitative descriptive research analysis. The result of the study stated that the crime of sexual violence as a whole is regulated in the Criminal Law Code (KUHP), Human Rights Law No. 39 of 1999, Domestic Violence Elimination Act No. 23 of 2004. Also, specifically against children as victims is provided in Act No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Act No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection. Other research findings indicated that the penalties for sexual violence against minors are set out in Article 285 of the Criminal Law Code (KUHP), which carries imprisonment for a maximum of twelve years. Whereas in the Child Protection Act, imprisonment based on Articles is five years at the shortest and fifteen years at the longest, as well as a maximum fine of Rp5,000,000,000,00. If the offence is committed by parents, guardians, caregivers of children, educators, or educational staff, then the penalty shall be one third of the penalty referred to paragraph (1).

PENYULUHAN HUKUM DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN EKSPLOITASI TERHADAP ANA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SULTAN SULAIMAN KARANG INTAN Munawar, Akhmad; Aini, Muhammad; Hidayatullah; Arief, Hanafi; Megasari, Indah Dewi; Hastati Pujisari; Jayantara, I Made Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Sumber Daya Manusia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): EDISI Oktober 2023
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Tindakan eksploitasi terhadap merupakan masalah yang berskala nasional dan internasional, dengan dampak negatif yang serius terhadap kehidupan nak-anak. Eksploitasi terhadap anak terkadang sering tidak disadari oleh orang tua ataupun anak-anak bahwasanya apa yang dilakukan ataupun diperintahkan orang tua itu adalah salah satu bentuk eksploitasi terhadap anak menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Eksploitasi anak lebih disebabkan oleh orang tua yang kurang mengetahui adanya larangan perbuatan tersebut dan tidak memahami isi dari peraturan Undang–Undang Perlindungan Anak nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002. Penyebab terjadinya tindak eksploitasi anak dikarenakan faktor keterbatasan ekonomi, dimana anak tersebut dengan sengaja, dan juga ada pula dorongan dari orang tua. Upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi tindak eksploitasi terhadap anak ialah dengan memberi tindakan sementara. Metode: Pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: 1. Ceramah tentang bagaimana tindak pidana eksploitasi anak di Indonesia dan bagaimanakah perlindungan Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 terhadap eksploitasi anak sanksi serta dampak dari penyalahgunaan narkotika berdasarkan undang-undang 35 tahun 2009; 2. Dialog (tanya-jawab) mengenai kasus-kasus yang sering terjadi di kalangan anak-anak terkait eksploitasi terhadap anak. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan kepada Siswa/Siswi dalam bentuk "Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang eksploitasi terhadap anak kepada Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Sultan Sulaiman Karang Intan" menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerimaan atau akseptabilitas dari mitra telah meningkat dalam hal pemahaman dan pengetahuan mereka terkait materi penyuluhan. Sehingga mereka bisa membedakan hal-hal apa yang termasuk dalam kategori eksploitasi terhadap anak.

Women and Domestic Violence: Legal Protection Perspective Arief, Hanafi
Pagaruyuang Law Journal Volume 2 Nomor 1, Juli 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/plj.v2i1.910

This study aims to describe the position of women in the family/household, violence against women, as well as how the protection of laws against women victims of domestic violence. This research is the juridical normative and prescriptive. In a family, woman as the wife is a member of the family besides father and son. Women have the same position with the other family members, including equality in rights and opportunities as well as the protection of rights in the field of civil, political, economic, social, cultural, and other fields. Violence against women is a violation of the rights of women in the household. The birth of the Domestic Violence Act, Number 23, the year of 2004 was the protection of women, carried out based on the principles of respect for human rights, justice, gender equality and non discrimination. Protection is based with a variety of considerations, among them is that every citizen has the right to get a sense of security and freedom from all forms of violence.

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