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Journal : Jurnal Kewarganegaraan

Pencegahan Ancaman Penyebaran Radikalisme dan Terorisme oleh BNPT di Wilayah Kemaritiman Sebagai Upaya Pertahanan Negara Republik Indonesia Reza Mahendra; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno; Widodo; Bayu Asih Yulianto
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4752

Abstract

Abstract In the acts of terrorism that have occurred several times in Indonesia, this crime is classified as an act that really endangers the ideology of the Indonesian state. The ideology of the Indonesian state which originates from Pancasila is a legacy from the founding fathers of the nation. As the basis of the state, Pancasila is also listed in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution, both of which are an inseparable unit. The National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) continues to carry out cooperative efforts with various stakeholders in the maritime area as an effort to counteract the threat of the spread of radicalism and terrorism. Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, with international land borders consisting of 3 countries, and 10 countries whose borders are separated by sea. This raises consequences, as well as opportunities for the entry of threats of radicalism and terrorism through sea routes which can endanger our country. Connectivity in maritime areas through sea transportation routes can open entrances for radicalism and terrorism. In this paper, the researcher uses a method which is a qualitative method with literature study techniques. Keywords: Radicalism, Terrorism, Defense, National Security
Mengamankan Masa Depan Laut Indonesia: Peran Marine Protected Area (MPA) dalam Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Uly Maria Ulfah; Widodo; Budiman Djoko Said; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5018

Abstract

Abstrak Marine Protected Area (MPA) memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mengamankan masa depan laut Indonesia di tengah tantangan perubahan iklim. MPA berfungsi sebagai benteng pertahanan bagi keanekaragaman hayati laut dan habitatnya yang rentan terhadap perubahan suhu, peningkatan keasaman, dan perubahan pola arus. Dengan melindungi spesies dan habitat tersebut, MPA membantu menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem laut dan memfasilitasi adaptasi terhadap lingkungan yang terus berubah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, berjenis deskriptif dengan metode studi literature yang dianalisis dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MPA juga memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga ketahanan ekosistem dan mengurangi kerentanan terhadap bencana alam yang disebabkan oleh perubahan iklim. Terumbu karang, padang lamun, dan hutan mangrove yang terlindungi di dalam MPA dapat menjadi benteng alami yang melindungi pantai dari gelombang pasang, badai, dan banjir. Dengan mengelola MPA secara efektif, Indonesia dapat memastikan masa depan laut yang berkelanjutan, menyediakan sumber daya hayati yang berkelanjutan, serta memberikan manfaat ekonomi jangka panjang bagi masyarakat dan negara. Kata Kunci: Marine Protect Area, Perubahan Iklim, Abstract Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) play a crucial role in securing the future of Indonesia's oceans amidst the challenges of climate change. MPAs serve as a defense barrier for vulnerable marine biodiversity and habitats against temperature changes, ocean acidification, and altered currents. By safeguarding these species and habitats, MPAs help maintain the balance of marine ecosystems and facilitate adaptation to the ever-changing environment. This research adopts a qualitative approach, specifically a descriptive study using literature review as the methodology, which is analyzed to draw conclusions. The findings reveal that MPAs also have a significant role in preserving ecosystem resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate-induced natural disasters. Protected coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests within MPAs act as natural barriers that shield coastlines from tidal waves, storms, and floods. By effectively managing MPAs, Indonesia can ensure a sustainable future for its oceans, provide sustainable living resources, and deliver long-term economic benefits to its communities and the nation. Keywords: Marine Protect Area (MPA), climate change