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Upaya Pemerintah Dalam Mewujudkan Bela Negara Dan Pembentukan Karakter Bangsa Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Chalid Darmawan; Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

AbstrakPesatnya kemajuan teknologi informasi telah mempermudah komunikasi di dunia digital. Kehadiran media online menjadi ciri pesatnya pertumbuhan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, media online berkembang pesat dan berkembang menjadi sarana pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi masyarakat. Kemajuan pesat dalam inovasi informasi dan komunikasi memiliki pengaruh yang sangat akurat terhadap analisis legitimasi media dan reporter yang menulis berita. NVivo merupakan sebuah perangkat lunak studi kasus kualitatif yang dibuat oleh Qualitative way to Solve and Research (QSR), perusahaan pertama yang mengembangkan perangkat lunak tersebut. Penulisan artikel ini untuk menganalisis beberapa berita dan artikel online yang terkait bela negara dengan pembentukan karakter bangsa saat pandemi covid-19 untuk mengetahui hubungan dan upaya yang digalakkan pemerintah. Hasil dari penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa Bela negara sangat erat kaitannya dengan pembentukan karakter bangsa di era pandemi covid-19. Karena Bahaya covid-19 yang tidak hanya menyerang fisik tetapi juga mental idiologi generasi muda. Sehingga pemerintah berkolaborasi dengan masyarakat menggalakkan revolusi mental untuk membangun nilai-nilai bela negara yang akan membentuk karakter bangsa selama pandemi covid-19 di beberapa sektor seperti pendidikan, media sosial dan lingkungan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Teknologi, Media Online, Bela Negara, Karakter BangsaÂ AbstractThe rapid advancement of information technology has facilitated communication in the digital world. The presence of online media characterizes the rapid growth of information and communication technology. In recent years, online media has grown rapidly and has developed into a means of fulfilling people's information needs. Rapid advances in information and communication innovation have had a very accurate influence on the legitimacy analysis of media and reporters who write news. NVivo is a qualitative case study software created by Qualitative Ways to Solve and Research (QSR), the first company to develop the software. The writing of this article is to analyze some online news and articles Â related to defending the country with the formation of the nation's character during the covid-19 pandemic to find out the relationship and the efforts promoted by the government. The results of this paper indicate that state defense is closely related to the formation of national character in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. Because of the danger of covid-19 which not only attacks the physical but also the mental ideology of the younger generation. So that the government collaborates with the community to promote a mental revolution to build state defense values that will shape the nation's character during the COVID-19 pandemic in several sectors such as education, social media and the community environment.Keyword: Technology, Online Media, Defend the Country, The Character of the Nation

Pelaksanaan Bela Negara Sebagai Pembentukan Karakter Bangsa Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Sartika Khairani Siregar; Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

AbstrakBela negara adalah usaha pembelaan negara yang dilandasi oleh kecintaan terhadap tanah air (wilayah nusantara) dan kesadaran bebangsa dan bernegara Indonesia dengan keyakina pada Pancasila sebagai dasar negara serta berpijak pada UUD 1945 sebagai konstitusi negara. Metode yang digunakan adalah literasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti, pembelajaran daring ini masih memiliki beberapa kendala yang terjadi selama beberapa periode belajar mengajar online misalnya dari segi keterbatasan guru dalam menguasai pembelajaran online.Kata Kunci: Bela Negara, KarakterÂ AbstractDefending the state is an effort to defend the country based on the love of the homeland (archipelago) and the awareness of the Nation and State of Indonesia with the belief in Pancasila as the basis of the state and based on the 1945 Constitution as the state constitution. The method used is literacy. Based on surveys conducted by several researchers, online learning still has some obstacles that occur during several periods of online teaching and learning, for example, in terms of the limitations of teachers in mastering online learning.Keywords: Defend Country, Character

Penerapan Bela Negara Di Masa Covid-19 Novia Ayu Rizky; Widodo Widodo; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

AbstrakCovid-19 mendesak adanya implementasi tatanan kerutinan baru pada masa pandemi. Â Perubahan nyataÂ Â Â yangÂ Â Â timbulÂ Â sebabÂ Â Covid-19Â Â tampakÂ diÂ Â beragamÂ Â perspektifÂ Â kehidupan. Diperlukannya implementasi bela negara ketika menghadapi pandemi Covid-19, hal itu dapat membangkitkan kapabilitas masyarakat serta pemerintah. Dengan ketidaktentuan kapan berakhirnya pandemi, implementasi nilai-nilai bela negara yang mencitrakan vitalitas kepribadian bangsa Indonesia mampu dilaksanakan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Argumen penelitian yaitu upaya bela negara dapat dilakukan dengan mengikuti peraturan pemerintah dengan mengimplementasikan protkol kesehatan, melakukan vaksinasi, dan menjauhi kerumunan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, beserta teknik penghimpunan data yaitu studi literatur, dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan bela negara di kala Covid-19. Pada penelitian mengungkapkan dalam penerapan bela negara di masa Covid-19 masyarakat mematuhi segala peraturan pemerintah tentang protokol kesehatan, melakukan PPKM, menjauhi kerumuman, ikut melaksanakan vaksinasi, dan bergotong royong dalam mengakomodasi orang yang sedang terkena covid.Kata kunci: Bela Negara, Pandemi Covid-19, Protokol Kehesehatan, Gotong Royong, VaksinasiÂ AbstractCovid-19 demands the implementation of a new order during the pandemic. Covid-19 causes visible alterations in several parts of life. It is necessary to implement state defense when facing This Covid-19 pandemic can serve as a motivating factor for such community and government. In the midst of uncertainty when this pandemic will end, The implementation of patriotism principles into the personality of the Indonesian people can occur at several societal levels. The argument is that efforts to defend the state are carried out by following regulations with the government being able to implement health protocols, carry out programs, and .. This qualitative case study research's purpose is about establish state defense since the Covid-19 era. The research revealed that in implementing state defense during the Covid-19 period, the community complied with all government protocol government regulations, carried out PPKM, regarding health implementation, participated in implementing programs, and worked together to help people affected by Covid-19..Keywords: Defend the Country, Covid-19 Pandemic, Health Protocol, Mutual Cooperation, Vaccination

Empat Pilar Kebangsaan Sebagai Dasar Perumusan Naskah Politik Dan Strategi Nasional Vania Amelia Annava; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Panji Suwarno; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

AbstrakNegara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia memerlukan perencanaan pembangunan nasional untuk mendukung pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan dan cita-cita negara sebagaimana tercantum dalam pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 ditujukan guna mengembangkan tujuan pembangunan nasional; maka Indonesia perlu memahami visi, misi dan strategi dengan jelas. Keunggulan sosial budaya tersebut mengkristal dalam bentuk nilai-nilai filosofis kehidupan berbangsa, antara lain jati diri bangsa, jiwa bangsa, landasan spiritual kebangsaan, cita-cita bangsa, identitas dan keutuhan bangsa yang terikat dalam satu kesatuan pilar-pilar kebangsaan bangsa Indonesia. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran besar empat pilar kebangsaan Indonesia dalam menentukan arah strategis politik dan strategi nasional bangsa Indonesia; dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif.Kata kunci: Empat Pilar Kebangsaan, Dasar Perumusan, Politik dan Strategi NasionalÂ AbstractThe Republic of Indonesia requires a national development plan to support sustainable development. The goals and ideals of the state as stated in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia are aimed at developing national development goals; then Indonesia needs to understand the vision, mission and strategy clearly. These socio-cultural advantages are crystallized in the form of philosophical values of national life, including national identity, national spirit, national spiritual foundation, national ideals, national identity and integrity that are bound in one unified pillar of the Indonesian nation's nationality. This writing aims to identify the major roles of the four pillars of Indonesian nationality in determining the political strategic direction and national strategy of the Indonesian nation; by using descriptive qualitative method.Keywords: Four National Pillars, Fundamentak Formulation, National Politics and Strategy

Filsafat Pancasila sebagai Karakter Bangsa Indonesia dalam Realisasi Poros Maritim Dunia Ester Nataliana; Yusnaldi; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i4.4296

Abstrak Pancasila bukan hanya dihafalkan dan diperingati hari lahirnya saja. Kajian ini bertujuan melihat implementasikan Pancasila terutama dalam visi misi Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia, didahului pembahasan Pancasila sebagai ideologi, filsafat, karakter bangsa dan penggunaan filsafat Pancasila dalam realisasi poros maritim dunia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan yang menjadi human instrument adalah peneliti. Metode kualitatif deskriptif berupa menganalisis dan mendapatkan kesimpulan dengan menggunakan berbagai macam sumber kepustakaan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini Dengan keunggulan Pancasila, bersamaan dengan nilai dan moral yang mampu membentuk karakter masyarakat. Setiap sila yang terkandung memiliki tujuan yang terintegrasi dan dapat diaplikasikan menjadi aksi. Nilai Pancasila dapat beriringan dengan visi dan misi pemerintah untuk membangun Indonesia sebagai negara maritim. Dengan nilai-nilai tersebut, diproyeksikan masyarakat. memiliki karakter yang terbentuk dari Pancasila untuk bersama-sama merealisasikan Poros Maritim Dunia. Karakter maritim membentuk masyarakat semangat mempergunakan kekayaan laut sebagai kekuatan maritim yang berjaya, mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Untuk membentuk masyarakat dengan kualitas seperti itu, falsafah Pancasila dapat diaplikasikan untuk mencapai kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara dengan mengajak masyarakat bersatu mendukung serta berperan aktif dalam setiap program Poros Maritim Dunia demi mendapatkan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara yang lebih baik, lebih sejahtera dan adil bagi setiap masyarakat Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Pancasila, Filsafat, Karakter Bangsa, Poros Maritim Dunia Abstract Pancasila is not only to be memorized and commemorated. This study aims to assess the implementation of Pancasila based on Indonesia's vision and mission as the Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF). In this study, Pancasila is viewed as an ideology, philosophy, national character and its potential use in the realization of the GMF is discussed. A descriptive qualitative method is used with the researcher as human instrument. With this method, analysis was done and conclusions were drawn using various sources of literature. The conclusion in this study is that Pancasila, along with its values and morals is able to shape the character of society. Each of the principles contained has an integrated purpose and can be applied to action. Pancasila values can go hand in hand with the government's vision and mission to develop Indonesia as a maritime country. With these values, it is projected that society has a character formed from Pancasila to jointly realize the Global Maritime Fulcrum. The maritime character forms a spirited society to use the wealth of the sea as an independent and sustainable maritime power. To form a society with such qualities, the philosophy of Pancasila can be applied to achieve the goals of the nation and state by engaging with the community and encouraging them support and play an active role in every program of the Global Maritime Fulcrum for a better and more prosperous Indonesia. Keywords: Pancasila, Philosophy, National Character, Global Maritime Fulcrum

Fishermen's Strategies in Dealing with Globalization Sartika Khairani Siregar; Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

The era of globalization has a positive and negative impact on human life, including fishermen. The positive impact that people can obtain consumptive goods more easily, the number of jobs, the development of skills and skills, and advanced technology. This can also be seen in the maritime sector and encourages the acceleration of the pace of the economy. The negative impact of globalization is many business competitors, low education which is the cause of low welfare, especially on the lives of coastal communities. For this reason, this research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The result of this study is that it is necessary to use asset improvement in fishermen by utilizing stakeholders from the government such as the implementation of HDI (Human Development Index) and modernization of fishing gear.

The Relationship between Defending the State and National Character in Technological Development for the Millennial Generation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Ester Nataliana; Yusnaldi Yusnaldi; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
IJRAEL: International Journal of Religion Education and Law Vol 2, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/ijrael.v2i1.324

Background: We know that the whole world is facing the same problem, namely the COVID-19 pandemic, including Indonesia. The Indonesian government has made every effort to reduce the pace of the COVID-19 pandemic by establishing policies and regulations such as implementing health protocols, and others. Covid-19 is a non-natural disaster that affects all aspects of life including the nation's character. The younger generation or those who are known as millennials as a determinant of the nation's character have an important role during the Covid-19 pandemic. The problem at this time is that millennials live in a modern and instant era that shapes them to be free, individualistic, and active in the field of technology. This has caused the millennial generation to start forgetting their love for the Motherland and Defending the Country. Methods: The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and the human instrument is the researcher. A descriptive qualitative method in the form of analyzing and drawing conclusions using various sources of literature. Results: In times of peace and war, young intellectuals as the national guard in non-military defense have a crucial role as potential agents of change in shaping the character and character of the nation. The serious challenges faced by the younger generation must also be addressed by maintaining a balance between intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence as well as spiritual intelligence. It is hoped that the balance of these three factors will manifest the behavior of young people who always uphold morals and ethics of honesty and nationality. This ability is a form of defending the country on a fine spectrum that needs to be carried out by young people in times of peace. From the perspective of national defense, it is precisely this role of defending the country in the soft spectrum that will determine the quality of the nation's defense and resilience in the future. The toughness and tenacity and ability of the nation to develop the potential of national strength to become a solid state defense force need to be built on the values of nationalism and defense of the country. From the perspective of national resilience, these three basic elements are prerequisites that must be fostered early, continuously, integrated and sustainable. Intellectual intelligence which is a great potential possessed by young people must be able to be developed in a balanced way with emotional intelligence, moral intelligence, and spiritual intelligence. During the Covid-19 pandemic, it turned out that the millennial generation showed high concern and made good contributions as a form of defending the country to maintain national resilience and support the Indonesian government in preventing and handling unexpected events such as Covid-19. Conclusion: The existence of social media as a form of technological progress can be used to hold fundraising events which will later be given to underprivileged communities affected by Covid-19 and medical personnel who lack PPE (personal protective equipment). With the urgency of Indonesia's current situation, the younger generation is required to care about using technology as best as possible in an effort to defend the country which is carried out to help the government and show love for the motherland, harmonious relations between the government and its people, and awareness of the obligations of the nation and state.

Pencegahan Ancaman Penyebaran Radikalisme dan Terorisme oleh BNPT di Wilayah Kemaritiman Sebagai Upaya Pertahanan Negara Republik Indonesia Reza Mahendra; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno; Widodo; Bayu Asih Yulianto
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4752

Abstract In the acts of terrorism that have occurred several times in Indonesia, this crime is classified as an act that really endangers the ideology of the Indonesian state. The ideology of the Indonesian state which originates from Pancasila is a legacy from the founding fathers of the nation. As the basis of the state, Pancasila is also listed in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution, both of which are an inseparable unit. The National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) continues to carry out cooperative efforts with various stakeholders in the maritime area as an effort to counteract the threat of the spread of radicalism and terrorism. Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, with international land borders consisting of 3 countries, and 10 countries whose borders are separated by sea. This raises consequences, as well as opportunities for the entry of threats of radicalism and terrorism through sea routes which can endanger our country. Connectivity in maritime areas through sea transportation routes can open entrances for radicalism and terrorism. In this paper, the researcher uses a method which is a qualitative method with literature study techniques. Keywords: Radicalism, Terrorism, Defense, National Security

Penerapan Keselamatan Pelayaran pada Fast Boat di Pelabuhan Sanur dalam Menunjang Keamanan Maritim Nur Habibatus Sholichah; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno; Bayu Asih Yulianto
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4760

Abstrak Keselamatan pelayaran merupakan satu hal yang diutamakan dalam menggunakan transportasi laut. Tidak hanya transportasi darat saja yang harus diperhatikan. Akan tetapi jika seorang individu ingin menggunakan kendaraan laut, maka harus diperhatikan pula keselamatan pelayaran. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis terkait penerapan keselamatan pelayaran pada fast boat di pelabuhan sanur dalam menunjang keamanan maritim. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dalam penggunaan fast boat harus diperhatikan terkait keselamatan pelayaran. Ada berbagai contoh, penerapan keselamatan saat menggunakan fastboat untuk menunjang keamanan maritim diantaranya adalah selalu berhati-hati dalam mengendari, tidak bergurau, memperhatikan saat seseorang mengalami mabuk perjalanan, minum jahe, tidak disarankan bagi wanita hamil, selalu menyediakan pelampung, memperhatikan cuaca, memilih posisi duduk yang nyaman, dan lain sebagainya. Para wisatawan di Pelabuhan Sanur memaparkan bahwa mereka lebih rilex saat menggunakan fast boat dibandingkan dengan berjalan santai di pinggir pantai. Kata Kunci: Fastboat, Maritim, Pelayaran Abstract Sailing safety is one of the things that is prioritized in using sea transportation. Not only land transportation that must be considered. However, if an individual wants to use a sea vehicle, then shipping safety must also be considered. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the implementation of shipping safety on fast boats at the port of Sanur in supporting maritime security. The writing of this article uses a qualitative type. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The results of the research conducted are that the use of fast boats must be considered related to shipping safety. There are various examples, the application of safety when using fastboats to support maritime security including always being careful when driving, not joking, paying attention when someone experiences motion sickness, drinking ginger, not recommended for pregnant women, always providing life jackets, paying attention to the weather, choosing a position comfortable sitting, and so on. The tourists at Sanur Harbor explained that they were more relaxed when using a fast boat compared to walking leisurely on the beach. Keywords: Fastboat, Maritime, Shipping

Maritime Security Strategy Against Illegal Fishing in Riau Indonesia Novia Ayu Rizky; Widodo Widodo; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 5 (2023): IJHESS-APRIL 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i5.389

Riau is a province prone to illegal fishing activities which are harmful to the state. This is due to the lack of optimisation of its marine potential, which then became exploited by foreign fishermen. This research will discuss the strategy employed by the Marine and Fisheries Department of Riau (Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan/DKP) in combating illegal fishing in Riau waters. This paper argues that the strategy is to engage with local communities, increase technical and human capital, and perform patrols by engaging with stakeholders such as PSDKP, Polair, and TNI AL. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method, and the data is collected through interviews (via Zoom meeting) with DKP Riau, to discover the right strategies in combating illegal fishing in Riau to promote maritime security. This research discloses that the necessary strategies are to increase the number of workers, facilities, and infrastructures for maritime surveillance to engage with local communities, in this case, the Monitoring Community Group (Kelompok Masyarakat Pengawas/Pokmaswas), by supporting the government in monitoring and deterring threats towards Indonesian marine resources; to implement policies for prosecution; and to increase maritime patrols like synergy between DKP Riau and other government agencies for the process of monitoring and arresting carried out due to the lack of facilities owned by DKP Riau. The joint patrols for inspecting marine and fishery resources are carried out in collaboration with DKP, Satpol PP, TNI AL, and Polair.

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