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Perbandingan Metode Mikroskopik dan Rapid Diagnostic Test Deteksi Plasmodium Penderita Malaria di Kota Ambon Nur Laela Alydrus; Ka'bah Ka'bah; Marlin Marlin
J-HEST Journal of Health Education Economics Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Health, Education, Economics, Science, and Technology
Publisher : Polewali: Dewan Pengurus Daerah Sulawesi Barat Forum Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.661 KB) | DOI: 10.36339/jhest.v3i1.47

Abstract

Malaria merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi protozoa dari genus plasmodium dan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di seluruh dunia. Penegakkan diagnostik kasus malaria harus dilakukan berbasis laboratorium, menggunakan mikroskop atau Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT). Gold standard untuk diagnosis malaria adalah dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopis. Rapid Diagnosis Test (RDT) merupakan salah satu alat diagnostik alternatif dalam mendeteksi Plasmodium secara cepat dan tidak memerlukan keterampilan khusus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan perbandingan hasil deteksi plasmodium dengan metode pemeriksaan mikroskopik dan teknik Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 sampel dengan hasil yaitu 3 sampel positif dan 17 sampel negatif, dan memperoleh nilai sensitivitas sebesar 100%, spesifitas 100%. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu pemeriksaan Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) menunjukan efektifitas dan kecepatan dalam mendiagnosis malaria yang cukup baik, hampir sama dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopik yang menjadi gold standar.
The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract Gel of Cumin Leaves (Plectranthus Amboinicus) toward White Male Rat (Rattus Novergicus) Rugayyah Alyidrus; Nur Laela Alydrus; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Nurhikma Awaluddin; Nopianti Tangden
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.53 KB)

Abstract

The leavers of white cumin (Plectranthus amboinicus) are a species of the family. Lamiaceae, previously known as Coleus amboinicus, contains quertesin compounds that are effective in healing wounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the extract of the leaves of white cumin (Plecranthus amboinicus) can be formulated for gel readiness and can affect the healing of cuts in white male rats (Rattus novergicus). The research method was laboratory experimental with the One Group Pretest- posttest research design. The leaves of white cumin (Plectranthus amboinicus) were extracted using 96% ethanol by maceration process and made into a gel form with a concentration of 3%, 5 %, and 7%. Evaluation of the physical and chemical stability of the gel before and after the cycling test for 6 cycles. This study used 15 male white rats divided into 5 groups, each group consisting of 3 and wounded with a depth of 2 cm and a length of 3 cm. the first male white rats were given a gel concentration of 3 %, the second 5%, the third 7 %, the fourth was given a gel without extract (negative control) and fifth was given 10 of octenilin gel (positive control). The incision length was measured on day 1,3,6,9,11,13 then data analysis used the ANOVA and SPSS 22 version. The results showed that leavers of white cumin (Plectranthus amboinicus) extract was p˂ 0,05, so there was a significant difference between each treatment. It can be concluded that gel readiness can be formulated and can affect wound healing in white male rats (Rattus novergicus).