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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Sains Peternakan Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia JURNAL PETERNAKAN JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Partner Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Livestock and Animal Research Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Buletin Peternakan Tropis (Bulletin of Tropical Animal Science) Livestock and Animal Research

Melkianus D.S. Randu, Melkianus D.S.

Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Author-ID : 541571

Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences Veterinary

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Keragaan Pengembangan Kuda Sandelwood di Wilayah Pasola Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Randu, Melkianus D. S.; Hartono, Budi
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

The research objectives were to evaluate farmer characteristics and existing conditions of Sandalwood horse development in Pasola areas at South-West of Sumba Regency. The research was conducted based on a survey method. The research location were Kodi, Kodi Bangedo, and Kodi Balaghar Districts, which were determined by using purposive sampling technique. Data collection were obtained by a depth-interviewing toward 79 respondents of the Sandalwood horse farmers based on the research instrument. The data were analyzed by applying descriptively statistic. The result shows that the farmer characteristics were men in productive age with 21-30 years period of experience in raising the horses, the amount of the horses were under 5, primary school graduated 35,44% and 68,35% have never followed technical training in livestock. The existing conditions of the Sandalwood horse development in the Pasola areas at South-West of Sumba Regency were influenced by some factors such as low capital, traditionally raising management, limitation attention towards the horse products (meat and milk), and low application of technologies in reproduction, feed, and waste aspects.

Produksi Jerami Arbila (Phaseolus Lunatus L) Pascapanen Akibat Penambahan Level Bokashi Feses Sapi dan Chromolaena yang Berbeda Bernadete Barek Koten; Yukendi A Sufmera; Agustinus Semang; Redempta Wea; Melkianus Dedimus Same Randu; Aholiab Aoetpah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 7, No 3 (2020): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

ABSTRAKArbila merupakan legume pakan yang jeraminya merupakan pakan hijauan yang berkualitas bagi ruminansia, dan produksi jeraminya ditentukan oleh kualitas tanah. Level bokashi yang ditambahkan mempengaruhi kualitas tanah, yang tentu berdampak pada produksi jerami arbila. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi produksi jerami arbila pasca panen akibat pemberian level bokashi yang berbeda. Penelitian tersebut telah dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan di Desa Noelbaki. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, terdiri atas P0 = tanpa bokashi (kontrol), P10 = penambahan bokashi 10 ton/ha, P20 = bokashi 20 ton/ha, P30 = bokashi 30 ton/ha, P40 = bokashi 40 ton/ha. Variabel yang diamati adalah produksi bahan segar jerami (PBSJ) (ton/ha), produksi bahan kering jerami (PBKJ), produksi bahan organik jerami (PBOJ) arbila. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis varians dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil analisis varians menunjukkan bahwa level pemberian pupuk bokashi berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap PBSJ arbila serta berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap PBKJ dan PBOJ arbila. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui rataan PBSJ arbila berkisar 0,46-2,52 ton/ha, PBKJ arbila berkisar 0,07-0,18 ton/ha, dan PBOJ arbila berkisar 0,04-0,16 ton/ha. Hasil uji Duncan menunjukkan bahwa nilai PBSJ, PBKJ dan PBOJ arbila tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P40. Disimpulkan bahwa semakin meningkatnya level bokashi Chromolaena dan feses sapi, produksi jerami arbila semakin tinggi. Level bokashi feses sapi dan Chromolaena terbaik adalah 40 ton/ha.Kata kunci: arbila, bokashi, jerami, hijauan ABSTRACTArbila’s straw is a quality feed for ruminants. Production of these straw is determined by soil quality. The level of bokashi added influences the quality of the soil and therefore influences the straw production. This research aimed to evaluate arbila’s straw production post-harvest in different levels of bokashi. This research was carried out for 5 months at Noelbaki. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications consisting of P0 = without bokashi (control), P10 = addition of 10 tons of bokashi / ha, P20 = 20 tons of bokashi / ha, P30 = 30 tons of bokashi / ha, P40 = bokashi 40 tons / ha. The observed variables were the straw fresh weight production (SFW) (tons/ha), straw dry matter production (SDM) (tons/ha), straw organik matter production (SOM) (tons/ha). Data were analyzed for variance and continued with Duncan test. Analysis of variance showed that the level of bokashi fertilizer had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on SFW and significantly affected (P <0.05) SDM and SOM. The average SFW in this study ranged from 0.46 to 2.52 tons/ha, HDM ranges from 0.07 to 0.18 tons/ha, and SOM ranges from 0.04 to 0.16 tons/ha. Duncan's test shows that the highest SFW, SDM and SOM are found in P40. It was concluded that arbila’s straw production increases with the level of Chromolaena and cattle manure bokashi added. Highest production was shown in group with 40 ton/ha bokashi.Keywords: bokashi, forage, Phaseolus lunatus L, straw

Keragaman dan Intensitas Infeksi Endoparasit Gastrointestinal pada Sapi Bali dengan Sistem Ekstensif di Kabupaten Kupang I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan; Melkianus Dedimus Same Randu; I Ketut Jaya
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 37, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Tanah Putih Village has the potential for the development of Bali cattle because it has extensive grazing land and the majority of farmers raise Bali cattle. The aim of the study was to obtain data on the diversity and intensity of gastrointestinal endoparasitic infection in Balinese cattle with an extensive breeding system in Tanah Putih Village, Kupang Timur District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Gastrointestinal endoparasitic diversity was identify using sedimentation and flotation methods while the intensity of endoparasitic infection was carried out using McMaster method, while data on the diversity and rates of gastrointestinal endoparasitic infection were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study on the diversity of gastrointestinal endoparasites found there are five types of nematode worm eggs namely Haemonchus contortus, Oesophagostomum radiatum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum phlebotomum, and Trichostrongylus axei. Factors that support the diversity of endoparasites are feed sources, livestock populations, and grazing rotation. The average number of worm eggs found based on the total eggs per gram of faeces for Haemonchus contortus as many as 100 eggs and the other four types of worm eggs amounted to 50 eggs. The average number of eggs indicates that endoparasitic infections in these animals fall into the mild intensity category, is influenced by season, feed source, and age of livestock. The five types of gastrointestinal endoparasites found namely Haemonchus contortus, Oesophagostomum radiatum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum phlebotomum, and Trichostrongylus axei.

Pemberdayaan Peternak Sapi Pola Paronisasi melalui Pembuatan Pupuk Bokashi di Desa Oeletsala, Kabupaten Kupang Melkianus Dedimus Same Randu; Ferdinan Suharjono Suek; I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan; Agustinus Semang
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.6.1.15-23

Oeletsala Village is an area in Kupang Regency that dominates the community who runs a business of feedlot (paronization) of Bali cattle. Paronization activities were implemented hereditary, but less explored the utilization of livestock waste (feces) causing environmental pollution and supporting the population of flies as a mechanical vector of thelaziasis. This community service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of farmer group partner members related to making bokashi fertilizer. Community service activities are conducted in the Nij Baki Group, which has 24 members. Implementation of activities methods include extension, plot demonstration, assistance, and evaluation. The results of activities achieved were the production of 300 kg Bokashi fertilizer and the revenue from the sale of Bokashi fertilizer amounted to IDR 375.000. Community service activities have provided positive benefits in the form of increased knowledge about the benefits of Bokashi fertilizer (87.50%) and skills for making bokashi fertilizer (79.17%).

UKURAN LINEAR TUBUH DAN BERAT BADAN TERNAK BABI MENURUT JENIS KELAMIN PADA KEMITRAAN PROPOSIONAL DI KELOMPOK TANI SYALOM TUATUKA Arnold C. Tabun; Melkianus D.S. Randu; Max A. Supit; Thomas Lapenangga; Cardial L. O. Leo Penu; Johanis Jermias
Partner Vol 23, No 1 (2018): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v23i1.302

Proportional Partnership Format of Animal Husbandry Department of Kupang State Agricultural Polytechnic is be applied in pigs fattening in order to improve feed management and maintenance of pigs at Syaloom Farmers Group in Tuatuka Kelurahan of East Kupang. This experiment aims to determine the effect(s) of Poliagro complete feed on linear body sizes (body length, chest circumference, height) and daily body weight gain between female and male pigs. Experimental farm method was used in the experiment in which 10 pigs are used (consist of 3 males and 7 females).Data was analysis using descriptive statistics and t-student test to compare variables of both groups by using IBM-SPSS software version 21. The results showed that after 5 months, the average linear sizes of male group (body length, chest circumference and height) were 29.33 ± 0.57; 77.67 ± 2.51 and 94.33 ± 4.04in sequentially order. While the linear sizes of the female pig's were 27.67 ± 1.53; 75.67 ± 3.21and 90.67 ± 1.52. The mean of daily weight gain of male pigs was 0.49 ± 0.01 kg/head/day and the females ones 0.46 ± 0.02 kg/head/day. Statistical analysis showed that there were no differences in linear body sizes and daily body weight gain between male and female pigs that were fed Poliagro pellet fee.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MARGIN PEMASARAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Ferdinan Suharjono Suek; Melkianus Dedimus Same Randu
Partner Vol 23, No 1 (2018): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v23i1.300

The research aim’s to find the factors which influence the marketing margins of beef cattle in Kupang Regency. The research was conducted using a survey method. The research involved 94 respondentsas samples, consisted of 76 breeders, 12 intermediary traders, and 6 inter-island traders. Respondents of breeders were determined by simple random sampling, while intermediatery traders and inter-island traders were determined by snowballs sampling. The research data were collectedthrough direct observation and interview that use questionnaires. The results showed that the equation model Y = - 27,804 + 3,10X1 + 0,158X2. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.909 given overview of marketing margins which could be explained together on 90.9% by marketing costs and sales volume. The results of marketing testing cost and partial sales volume or as a whole showed a very significant effect (P <0.01) on marketing margins. In conclusion, the increase of marketing costand sales volume had contribution toward the marketing margin of beef cattle in Kupang Regency.

SUMBANGAN USAHA TERNAK KAMBING DAN USAHA TANAMAN KAKAO TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR Melkianus D. S. Randu
Partner Vol 16, No 2 (2009): Edisi November
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v16i2.72

The aim of this research was to know levels of farmers income contributed by goat management and cacao crop production; and also factors effecting farmers income from goat management and cacao crop production. Survey method was applied in this research. The data were processed and analysed statistically and economically. The results indicate thatÂ 1) total income of a respondent in East Manggarai District through goat management and cacao crop in 2008 was Rp.3,915,796.- in which Rp. 992,753.- (25.35 %) contributed by the first and Rp. 2,923,043.- (74.65 %) by the latter; 2) factors effecting farmers income from goat management were number of livestock sold, and number of livestock slaughtered (R2 = 0,885); 3) factors effecting farmers income from cacao crop production were area of cacao crop production, and number of production of cacao crop (R2 = 0,953).Keywords: Income, Goat, Cacao

HUBUNGAN PEMBAKARAN DENGAN PADANG PENGGEMBALAAN DAN AKTIVITAS PERTANIAN DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Ferdinan S. Suek; Melkianus D.S. Randu
Partner Vol 17, No 1 (2010): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v17i1.95

Burning Connection With Pasturing Field And Agriculture Activity At East Nusa Tenggara. Land use for agriculture in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is still using traditional pattern which was characterized by the very simple application of technology. To open new land, farmers are practising slash and burn system before sowing.Burning concept, involving the use of fire burning, is one concept among other concepts namely cultivation pattern, animal husbandry and others. These concepts are part of agriculture system for community in NTT. Community, with their own reasons and experiences besides physical and geographical environment, are using fire as an important component for their living agriculture.Controlled burning in the appropriate season is an effective way to improve pasture land. For example, burning at the end of the dry season can eradicate the old, dry and low nutritional value plants allowing young grass to grow at the beginning of the rainy season.From the socio-economic point of view, burning or fire technology is a relatively simple technology used by unskilled poor farmers. An arising issue is how to inform the farmers with burning technology to use fire in an efficient and effective way.Keywords: dry land, farming activity, burning

PENERAPAN MODEL KEMITRAAN PROPORSIONAL DALAM MENDUKUNG PKM PENGGEMUKAN TERNAK BABI DI KELOMPOK TANI SYALOM, KABUPATEN KUPANG Melkianus Dedimus Same Randu; Max A. J Supit; Arnold Christian Tabun; Catootjie Lusje Nalle; Petrus Malo Bulu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Kegiatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota mitra kelompok tani tentang model kemitraan proporsional dan manajemen penggemukan ternak babi. Kelompok tani Syalom ditetapkan sebagai mitra dengan mempertimbangkan bahwa usaha penggemukan ternak babi merupakan rutinitas yang dijalankan anggota kelompok tani, namun selama ini menemui masalah akibat penggunaan bibit dalam jumlah dan kualitas yang rendah, dominasi pakan yang menggunakan limbah rumah tangga, modal yang terbatas, serta jadwal pemasaran yang tidak menentu. Kondisi tersebut pada akhirnya mempengaruhi keberlanjutan usaha ternak babi dan kurang memberikan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan anggota mitra. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan, diskusi, demonstrasi plot, pendampingan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Implementasi kegiatan dilakukan melalui diseminasi informasi model kemitraan proporsional, tata laksana penggemukan, dan sistem pemasaran ternak babi. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan keterampilan anggota mitra dalam menerapkan model kemitraan proporsional serta manajemen penggemukan ternak babi. Luaran yang dihasilkan, antara lain: bibit babi penggemukan sebanyak 8 ekor, dokumen Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) kemitraan selama 3 tahun pelaksanaan, dan ternak babi penggemukan layak jual pada masa pemeliharaan 5 bulan serta bobot akhir 85 â€“ 100 kg/ekor. Kemitraan proporsional yang diterapkan memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan aktivitas usaha penggemukan ternak babi dan pendapatan anggota mitra kelompok tani Syalom.

PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TERNAK SAPI POTONG MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PETERNAKAN DI KELOMPOK TANI KOTA DALE - KELURAHAN OESAO Melkianus D S Randu; Ferdinan Suharjono Suek; Thomas Lapenangga
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Kegiatan Ipteks bagi Masyarakat (IbM) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota mitra kelompok tani Kota Dale tentang pemanfaatan berbagai teknologi bidang peternakan dalam usaha ternak sapi potong yang murah, dan mudah diaplikasikan di tingkat peternak. Kegiatan IbM dilakukan pada kelompok tani Kota Dale I dan Kota Dale II berdasarkan pertimbangan aktivitas mitra kelompok tani yang selama ini melakukan usaha pemeliharaan ternak sapi potong secara tradisional, bersifat sambilan, dan kurang memanfaatkan teknologi peternakan yang aplikatif sehingga turut mempengaruhi terhadap peningkatan produktivitas ternak sapi potong maupun perkembangan ekonomi rumah tangga. Kegiatan IbM diterapkan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, demplot, pendampingan, dan monev. Implementasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan introduksi teknologi perkandangan dan teknologi pengolahan pakan, serta diseminasi informasi usaha pemeliharaan sapi potong. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan IbM adalah peningkatan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan keterampilan anggota mitra kelompok tani dalam memanfaatkan berbagai teknologi peternakan yang diadopsi dalam usaha ternak sapi potong, meliputi: teknologi dan manajemen perkandangan, teknologi dan manajemen pangolahan. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan IbM, antara lain: kandang sapi penggemukan (paronisasi) berukuran 1,8 x 2 m sebanyak 4 unit; silase jagung sebanyak 500 kg, dan jerami padi fermentasi sebanyak 500 kg. Kegiatan IbM telah memberikan manfaat bagi anggota mitra kelompok tani dalam upaya menerapkan sistem manajemen usaha sapi potong yang efisien dan ekonomis, dengan memanfaatkan inovasi teknologi dalam bidang peternakan.

Co-Authors A.C. Tabun Agustinus Semang Agustinus Semang Agustinus Semang Aholiab Aoetpah Ati Maria Kase B. Hartono Bernadete Barek Koten Bernadete Barek Koten Bernadete Barek Koten Cardial L. O. Leo Penu Catootjie L. Nalle, Catootjie L. Celeste De Araujo D. T. Tabun Damayanti, Elok Defrys Ridolof Tulle Ewaldus Wera Ferdinan S. Suek Ferdinan Suharjono Suek Ferdinan Suharjono Suek Ferdinan Suharjono Suek Gerson Yohanes Imanuel Sakan I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan, I Gusti Komang I Ketut Jaya Johanis A. Jermias, Johanis A. Lenny M. Mooy, Lenny M. Maria Yasinta Un Max A. J Supit Max A. Supit Merdan Seo Meylan Tulle Ni Sri Yuliani Petrus Malo Bulu, Petrus Redempta Wea Redempta Wea Redempta Wea Theresia Nur Indah Koni Thomas Lapenangga Thomas Lapenangga Tri Anggarini Foenay, Tri Anggarini Yukendi A Sufmera

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