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Komposisi Nutrien dan Mineral Silase Sabut Kelapa Muda pada Berbagai Level Penambahan Dedak Padi Narek, Emilia Martha; Un, Floriana Petrosa; Koten, Bernadete Barek; Wea, Redempta; Aoetpah, Aholiab
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vete
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v11i1.154

Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate minerals and nutrient composition of young coconut husk silage fermented with rice bran at different concentrations. The study was conducted for seven months in the Laboratory of Feed Technology of State Agricultural Polytechnic of Kupang. A completely randomised design was employed with four treatments and five replicates. The treatments were young coconut husk without rice bran (P0) or the husk plus 4% (P1), 8% (P2) or 12% (P3) of rice bran out of the silage total weight. Variables measured were dry matter, ash, crude protein, crude lipid, crude fibre, Calcium, Potassium and Phosphorus. Analysis of variance showed that rice bran significantly (P<0.01) affects all variables measured. The Duncanâ€™s range multiple test showed that 12% and 4% were the best rice bran concentrations to increase nutrient content and minerals of the silage, respectively. It can be concluded that adding 12% of rice bran to young coconut husk silage increased dry matter, ash, crude protein and crude lipid but reduced Calcium and Potassium. Crude fibre and Phosphorus increased at the inclusion of 8% rice bran. Key words: Nutrient; Minerals; Rice bran; Silage; Young coconut husk. Abstrak Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi komposisi nutrien dan mineral silase sabut kelapa muda pada berbagai level penambahan dedak padi, telah dilaksanakan selama 7 bulan di Laboratorium Teknologi Pakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan yang terdiri dari P0 : sabut kelapa muda tanpa dedak padi, P1 : sabut kelapa muda + 4% dedak padi, P2 : sabut kelapa muda + 8% dedak padi, P3 : sabut kelapa muda + 12% dedak padi dengan 5 kali ulangan. Variabel yang diukur adalah kadar bahan kering (BK), kadar abu, kadar protein kasar (PK), kadar lemak kasar (LK), kadar serat kasar (SK), kadar kalsium (Ca), kadar kalium, dan kadar fosfor. Analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa level dedak padi yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kadar BK, kadar abu, kadar PK, kadar LK, kadar SK, kadar Ca, kadar K, dan kadar P. Uji Duncan memperlihatkan level dedak 12% menghasilkan nutrien terbaik dan level 4% menghasilkan kadar mineral terbaik. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan level dedak padi hingga 12% dapat meningkatkan kadar BK, kadar abu, kadar PK, dan kadar LK. tetapi menurunkan kadar Ca dan kadar K. Kadar SK dan P meningkat hingga penambahan level dedak padi 8%. Kata kunci : Dedak padi; Kadar nutrient; Kadar mineral; Silase; Sabut kelapa muda.

Produksi Jerami Arbila (Phaseolus Lunatus L) Pascapanen Akibat Penambahan Level Bokashi Feses Sapi dan Chromolaena yang Berbeda Bernadete Barek Koten; Yukendi A Sufmera; Agustinus Semang; Redempta Wea; Melkianus Dedimus Same Randu; Aholiab Aoetpah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 7, No 3 (2020): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

ABSTRAKArbila merupakan legume pakan yang jeraminya merupakan pakan hijauan yang berkualitas bagi ruminansia, dan produksi jeraminya ditentukan oleh kualitas tanah. Level bokashi yang ditambahkan mempengaruhi kualitas tanah, yang tentu berdampak pada produksi jerami arbila. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi produksi jerami arbila pasca panen akibat pemberian level bokashi yang berbeda. Penelitian tersebut telah dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan di Desa Noelbaki. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, terdiri atas P0 = tanpa bokashi (kontrol), P10 = penambahan bokashi 10 ton/ha, P20 = bokashi 20 ton/ha, P30 = bokashi 30 ton/ha, P40 = bokashi 40 ton/ha. Variabel yang diamati adalah produksi bahan segar jerami (PBSJ) (ton/ha), produksi bahan kering jerami (PBKJ), produksi bahan organik jerami (PBOJ) arbila. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis varians dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil analisis varians menunjukkan bahwa level pemberian pupuk bokashi berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap PBSJ arbila serta berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap PBKJ dan PBOJ arbila. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui rataan PBSJ arbila berkisar 0,46-2,52 ton/ha, PBKJ arbila berkisar 0,07-0,18 ton/ha, dan PBOJ arbila berkisar 0,04-0,16 ton/ha. Hasil uji Duncan menunjukkan bahwa nilai PBSJ, PBKJ dan PBOJ arbila tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P40. Disimpulkan bahwa semakin meningkatnya level bokashi Chromolaena dan feses sapi, produksi jerami arbila semakin tinggi. Level bokashi feses sapi dan Chromolaena terbaik adalah 40 ton/ha.Kata kunci: arbila, bokashi, jerami, hijauan ABSTRACTArbila’s straw is a quality feed for ruminants. Production of these straw is determined by soil quality. The level of bokashi added influences the quality of the soil and therefore influences the straw production. This research aimed to evaluate arbila’s straw production post-harvest in different levels of bokashi. This research was carried out for 5 months at Noelbaki. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications consisting of P0 = without bokashi (control), P10 = addition of 10 tons of bokashi / ha, P20 = 20 tons of bokashi / ha, P30 = 30 tons of bokashi / ha, P40 = bokashi 40 tons / ha. The observed variables were the straw fresh weight production (SFW) (tons/ha), straw dry matter production (SDM) (tons/ha), straw organik matter production (SOM) (tons/ha). Data were analyzed for variance and continued with Duncan test. Analysis of variance showed that the level of bokashi fertilizer had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on SFW and significantly affected (P <0.05) SDM and SOM. The average SFW in this study ranged from 0.46 to 2.52 tons/ha, HDM ranges from 0.07 to 0.18 tons/ha, and SOM ranges from 0.04 to 0.16 tons/ha. Duncan's test shows that the highest SFW, SDM and SOM are found in P40. It was concluded that arbila’s straw production increases with the level of Chromolaena and cattle manure bokashi added. Highest production was shown in group with 40 ton/ha bokashi.Keywords: bokashi, forage, Phaseolus lunatus L, straw

Effectiveness Comparison Between Young Leaf Extracts Acacia nilotica with Desmanthus virgatus Against Vermicidal Potency of Haemonchus contortus In-vitro I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan; Aholiab Aoetpah; Jois Moriani Jacob
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 39, No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.60809

Acacia nillotica and Desmanthus virgatus are two entopharmacologycal plants that thrives throughout the season in East Nusa Tenggara Province, other Provinces in Indonesia or tropical countries. Extraction of young leaves of Acacia nillotica (EDMAN) and Desmanthus virgatus (EDMDV) contains tannin compound. By pharmacodynamic viewpoint, this extraction has potency as an anthelmintic. Objective: to compare the in-vitro effectivity of young leaves extraction of the two plants as a vermicidal power to combat Haemonchus contortus. Materials: young leaves of Acacia nillotica and Desmanthus virgatus and Haemonchus contortus. Method: The study was grouped into four treatments: EDMAN, EDMDV, Positive control (Albendazole 0,055%) and negative control (aquades). The concentration of the young leaves extracts are 2.5%, 3.5%, 4.5% out of 0.01 g/mL of extraction. Each treatment was applied to 6 female Haemonchus contortus with four replicates allowing immersion time for 1, 3, 5 or 7 hours. Variable measured and tested was mortality of the H. contortus. The vermicidal effectively was descriptively analysed. The results showed that mortality percentage (vermicidal) treatment of 2.5%, 3.5%, 4.5% EDMAN for 7-hour immersion was 16.7%, 45.8%, 12.5%, respectively. That values for EDMDV for similar concentrations and immersion time was 50%, 33.3%, 12.5%, respectively. Conclusion: EDMDV has a more effective vermicidal power between the two etnopharmacological treatments at 2.5% concentration.

KUALITAS GIZI DAN KECERNAAN BAHAN ORGANIK SECARA IN VITRO HAY RUMPUT UNTUK SAPI ANTAR PULAU DI STASIUN KARANTINA TENAU KUPANG L.J.M. Christna Kale Lado; Aholiab Aoetpah
Partner Vol 16, No 2 (2009): Edisi November
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v16i2.88

A study was conducted to evaluate nutrient composition and in-vitro digestibility of organic matter of native grass hay usually used to feed Bali cattle in the Quarantine of Tenau Kupang and cattle during shipping. Method use were sampling the hay grass from five piles of grasses, identifying the species, analyzing nutrient composition and examining in-vitro digestibility of organic matter. Results of the study showed that the dominant hay grasses in Quarantine were native grass and kume grass (Sorghum plumosum var. timorense). Nutrient content of the native grass are dry matter (92.21%), ash (3.85%) and crude protein (5.01%). These numbers are higher than numbers in kume grass but organic matter and neutral detergent fiber. The in-vitro digestibility of organic matter was higher in native grass (48.01%) than that in kume grass (40.81%). It was concluded that hay grass used to feed cattle in the Quarantine and cattle during shipping are dominated by native grass and kume grass. Nutrient composition especially dry matter, ash and crude protein in native grass are higher than numbers in kume grass but organic matter and neutral detergent fiber. Consequently, in-vitro digestibility of native grass is higher than that in kume grass.Key words: nutrient, in-vitro digestibility, hay grass, quarantine, shipping

KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING DAN BAHAN ORGANIK RANSUM TERNAK KAMBING KACANG YANG DIBERI SUPLEMENTASI DEDAK PADI DAN DAUN TURI Aholiab Aoetpah; Twen O. Dami-Dato; Stefanus Ghunu
Partner Vol 17, No 1 (2010): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v17i1.79

Dry And Organic Matter Digestibility Of Kacang Goats Offered Native Grass Supplemented With Rice Meal And Sesbania Leafs. A study on the effect of rice meal and sesbania leafs supplementation on dry and organic matter digestibility of kacang goats offered native grass has been carried out using 12 male goats (6-9 months old) in a block completely randomized design. The goats were grouped into 4 and then each group was treated as R0 = 100% native grass (control), R1 = 75% native grass + 20% sesbania leafs + 5% rice meal, R2 = 50% native grass + 40% sesbania leafs + 10% rice meal or R3 = 25% native grass + 60% sesbania leafs + 15% rice meal. Replication was 3 times for each treatment so there are 12 experimental units. Data was analyzed by Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the difference among treatments was further analyzed by Duncanâ€™s multiple range tests. Results showed that there is a strong significant difference (P<0.01) among dry matter digestibility. Further test showed that there is a strong significant difference (P<0.01) between R3 and either R0, R1 or R2. Between R2 and R0 there is only a significant (P<0.05) difference. There is no difference (P>0.05) between R2 and R1 as well as R1 and R0. Organic matter digestibility was significantly (P<0.01) differ among treatments. Further test showed that a strong significant (P<0.01) difference was recorded between R3 and either R0, R1 or R2. Similarly, the difference between R2 and R0 as well as R1 and R0 was recorded. There is no significant difference (P>0.05) between R2 and R1. It can be concluded that dry and organic matter digestibility of kacang goats increases according to the increase of sesbania leafs and rice meal supplementation. It was suggested to use sesbania leafs and rice meal in the ration of fattening goats and also it was suggested a further experiment by using different ration formulation composed of these feedstuffs.Keyword: dry matter, organic matter, kavang goat, rice meal, sesbania leaf

UJI DAYA KECAMBAH LEGUM DESMANTHUS DENGAN SKARIFIKASI AIR PANAS PADA LAMA PERENDAMAN BERBEDA Aholiab Aoetpah; Jacobus OEmatan; Agustinus Semang
Partner Vol 24, No 2 (2019): Edisi November 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v24i2.355

Native pasture of semi-arid region in West Timor, Indonesia was low for the legume proportion was less than 10% as compared to that of the grass. Introducing shrub legume like Desmanthus could enhance the pasture quality. The hardseedness, however, was the barrier for germination. The time span of soaking the seeds in boiling water was one of the simple methods of scarification. A study has been conducted to measure the germination of Desmanthus leptophyllus and virgatus soaked in 80oC hot water at different soaking times. A completely randomised design with seven treatments and three replicates was utilised. The treatments were soaking the seeds for 0 (T0), 15 (T15), 30 (T30), 45 (T45), 60 (T60), 75 (T75) or 90 (T90) seconds before planting. Variables measured were germination rate, imbibed viable seeds, hard seeds, abnormal seeds and dead seeds. Data were analysed with one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) SPSS 2014; SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0, IBM Corp, Armonk, NY, USA. The differences due to treatments were tested with Duncan’s test at P < 0.05 level. The results showed that soaking the seeds in hot water for 60 to 90 seconds enhanced germination up to 39 and 58% for Desmanthus leptophyllus (P < 0.05). Soaking the seeds of Desmanthus virgatus seeds for 30 to 90 seconds enhanced the germination rate ranging in between 50 and 66% (P < 0.05). It can be concluded that soaking the Desmanthus seeds in 80oC hot water was one of the simple scarification methods that can enhance the germination rate but the soaking time requires attention.Key words: Desmanthus, hot water, scarification

Nilai Nutrien Rumput Lapangan dan Daun Gamal dengan beberapa Formula Urea Gula Lontar Blok Agustinus Semang; Agustinus Paga; Aholiab Aoetpah; Lilo Jogbeth Merry Christna Kale Lado
Partner Vol 20, No 2 (2013): Edisi November
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v20i2.22

Nutrient Values Of Native Grass And Gliricidia Leafs With Several Blocks Of Sugar Palm Urea. A study, conducted by applying Completely Randomized Design, has been conducted to analyze nutrient content of native grass, Gliricidia leafs and urea which was mixed with palm sugar. The study took place in the Laboratory of Nutrient and Feed of Almira, Kupang from July to December 2009. Feedstuff consist of native grass forage, Gliricidia leafs, sugar palm 35%, corn meal 18%, rice bran 32%, urea 2%, salt 5%, mineral 3% and lime 5%. Observed variables consist of proximate analyses (dry matter, crude protein, crude fiber, fat, ash, free Nitrogen extract matter, Calcium and Phosphor). The results show that the nutrient values of all ration formula treatments are not significantly differ (P<0.05). It can be concluded that all nutrient content of all five ration formulations are similar.Key words: Native grass, Gliricidia leafs, Block Sugar Palm Urea, Nutrient

Desain Kandang Babi di Perkotaan Redempta Wea; Aholiab Aoetpah; Bernadete Barek Koten
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

ABSTRAKÂ Usaha pemeliharaan babiÂ merupakan usaha berpotensi ekonomiÂ dan banyak dipelihara oleh masyarakat, namun menjadi masalah jika pemeliharaanya dilakukan pada daerah perkotaan. Solusinya adalah dibangun perkandangan yang baik. Â Tujuan pengabdian adalah menghasilkan desain kandang yang dilengkapi tempat penampungan limbah yang baik di perkotaan. Metode kegiatan adalah penyuluhan tentang manajemen pemeliharaan ternak babi, demplot desain perkandangan , pemberian ransum menggunakan limbah dapur dan pakan komplit sebagai contoh untuk mengetahui pertumbuhannya,Â serta penyebaran kuisioner guna mengetahui dampak pelaksanaan kegiatan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan diawali dengan Â rapat bersama antara pemilik ternak babi dan pemerintah setempat (RT), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan tentang manajemen pemeliharaan ternak babi, pembangunan kandang sesuai desain pada 3 lokasi mitra, pembangunan penampungan limbah pada 8 lokasi mitra dan masyarakat serta pembagian EM4 untuk meminimalisir bau. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah tersedianya kandang dan tempat penampungan limbah sehingga 100% peternak babi sudah mengalirkan limbahnya sehingga polusi bau yang ditimbulkan menjadi berkurang serta tumbuhnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk memberi makan babi dengan mencampurkan limbah dapur dan bahan pakan lainnya. Kesimpulannya, tingkat ketercapaian kegiatan 100% untuk perkandangan dan dampak polusi yang sudah berkurang menjadi 90% serta disarankan pemeliharaanÂ selanjutnya pada lokasi lain danÂ menggunakan juga produk EM4 untuk menghilangkan bau.Â Kata Kunci :Â Limbah dapur, Ransum, Demplot, PenyuluhanÂ

PENGUATAN PROGRAM KEMITRAAN PENGGEMUKKAN TERNAK BABI PADA KELOMPOK TANI SEHATI KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG Redempta Wea; Defrys Ridolof Tulle; Andy Yumima Ninu; Cytske Sabuna; Stormy Vertygo; Helda Helda; Yelly M Mullik; Bernadete Barek Koten; Aholiab Aoetpah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Kelompok Tani Sehati merupakan kelompok tani yang telah bermitra dengan Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang dalam kegiatan penggemukkan ternak babi sejak Tahun 2019. Kegiatan kemitraan ini telah memberikan manfaat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota kelompok tani tentang manajemen dan model kemitraan penggemukan ternak babi dalam kerangka peningkatan skala usaha dan pendapatan dari usaha penggemukan. Namun kegiatan ini telah terhenti akibat mengalami kerugian yang disebabkan oleh wabah penyakit virus African Swine Fever (ASF). Kendala modal merupakan salah satu faktor penghambat dalam memulai lagi usaha penggemukkan babi selain faktor terbatasnya pengetahuan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit khususnya penyakit seperti African Swine Fever (ASF) serta bagiamana memperkuat sistem kemitraan yang dibangun menuju kemandirian kelompok tani. Tujuan kegiatan adalah menerapkan program kemitraan melalui aktifitas penggemukan ternak babi di kelompok Sehati. Metode kegiatan meliputi: diskusi bersama pengurus kelompok tani, pengadaan dan distribusi sarana produksi ternak, penyuluhan dan demplot serta monitoring dan evaluasi.. Hasil kegiatan adalah usaha ternak babi (penggemukkan) tetap dijalankan dengan penguatan sistim kemitraan yang telah dilaksanakan sebelum wabah penyakit African Swine Fever (ASF), telah memenuhi harapan mitra dengan jumlah bibit yang digemukan sebanyak 8 ekor dan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak tentang biosecurity dalam pengendalaian wabah penyakit menular.

Komposisi Nutrien dan Mineral Silase Sabut Kelapa Muda pada Berbagai Level Penambahan Dedak Padi: Minerals And Nutrient Composition Of Young Coconut Husk Silage With Different Concentrations Of Rice Bran Emilia Martha Narek; Floriana Petrosa Un; Bernadete Barek Koten; Redempta Wea; Aholiab Aoetpah
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v11i1.154

Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate minerals and nutrient composition of young coconut husk silage fermented with rice bran at different concentrations. The study was conducted for seven months in the Laboratory of Feed Technology of State Agricultural Polytechnic of Kupang. A completely randomised design was employed with four treatments and five replicates. The treatments were young coconut husk without rice bran (P0) or the husk plus 4% (P1), 8% (P2) or 12% (P3) of rice bran out of the silage total weight. Variables measured were dry matter, ash, crude protein, crude lipid, crude fibre, Calcium, Potassium and Phosphorus. Analysis of variance showed that rice bran significantly (P<0.01) affects all variables measured. The Duncanâ€™s range multiple test showed that 12% and 4% were the best rice bran concentrations to increase nutrient content and minerals of the silage, respectively. It can be concluded that adding 12% of rice bran to young coconut husk silage increased dry matter, ash, crude protein and crude lipid but reduced Calcium and Potassium. Crude fibre and Phosphorus increased at the inclusion of 8% rice bran. Key words: Nutrient; Minerals; Rice bran; Silage; Young coconut husk. Abstrak Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi komposisi nutrien dan mineral silase sabut kelapa muda pada berbagai level penambahan dedak padi, telah dilaksanakan selama 7 bulan di Laboratorium Teknologi Pakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan yang terdiri dari P0 : sabut kelapa muda tanpa dedak padi, P1 : sabut kelapa muda + 4% dedak padi, P2 : sabut kelapa muda + 8% dedak padi, P3 : sabut kelapa muda + 12% dedak padi dengan 5 kali ulangan. Variabel yang diukur adalah kadar bahan kering (BK), kadar abu, kadar protein kasar (PK), kadar lemak kasar (LK), kadar serat kasar (SK), kadar kalsium (Ca), kadar kalium, dan kadar fosfor. Analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa level dedak padi yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kadar BK, kadar abu, kadar PK, kadar LK, kadar SK, kadar Ca, kadar K, dan kadar P. Uji Duncan memperlihatkan level dedak 12% menghasilkan nutrien terbaik dan level 4% menghasilkan kadar mineral terbaik. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan level dedak padi hingga 12% dapat meningkatkan kadar BK, kadar abu, kadar PK, dan kadar LK. tetapi menurunkan kadar Ca dan kadar K. Kadar SK dan P meningkat hingga penambahan level dedak padi 8%. Kata kunci : Dedak padi; Kadar nutrient; Kadar mineral; Silase; Sabut kelapa muda.

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