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Johanis A. Jermias, Johanis A.
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Perubahan Kadar Kalsium, Fosfor, dan Kalium Biji Asam yang Diperam Dengan Nira Lontar pada Level yang Berbeda (Changing on the Level of Calcium, Phosphorus, and Potassium of The Fermented Tamarind Seeds Using Different Levels of Palm Sap) Maria Goreti Wunu; Johanis A Jermias; Bernadete B Koten; Redempta Wea
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Vol 16, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.421 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v16i2.11570

Abstract

Penelitian yang bertujuan  untuk mengetahui perubahan kadar kalsium (Ca), fosfor (P), danKalium  (K)  biji  asam  berkulit  yang  diperam  dengan  nira  lontar  pada  level  yang  berbeda  serta mengetahui level penggunaan nira lontar yang terbaik  telah  dilaksanakan selama enam bulan mulaidari Agustus 2015- Februari 2016 di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Produksi Oesao dan Laboratorium UmumPoliteknik  Pertanian  Negeri  Kupang.  Analisis  mineral  di  Laboratorium  Kimia  Makanan  TernakJurusan  Nutrisi  dan  Makanan  Ternak  Fakultas  Peternakan  Universitas  Hasanuddin  Makassar.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan  rancangan  acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5Kata Kunci : pemeraman biji asam, nira lontar, kadar kalsium, kadar fosfor, kadar kalium
Dukungan Terhadap Pengembangan Hijauan Indigofera di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat: Tinjauan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Adopsi JOHANIS A JERMIAS; Cardial Leverson Leo Penu; Petrus Malo Bulu; Bernadete Koten; Melinda Moata; Mardianus Illi; Ewaldus Wera
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.475 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.1.101

Abstract

Ruminant productivity is influenced by the quality and quantity of forage. Forage plant that is prospectively developed is Indigofera which has advantages such as high nutrient content, low crude fiber, being able to live in dry areas, and low anti-nutrient. However, as an innovation, adoption, cultivation, and utilization in a sustainable manner depend on several factors. This study was aimed to investigate the potential adoption of Indigofera forage in West Manggarai Regency with a focus on the factors that influence adoption. Data were collected through observations, individual interviews, Focus Group Discussions and study of documents. The number of respondent’s farmers was 59 from seven villages in five sub-districts. The results showed that in terms of the respondent’s characteristic factors, 96.61% were in the productive age, 94.7% had a formal education background, a sufficient number of a household member and a good perception of the Indigofera. From the socioeconomic condition factor, there are introductions of innovations through different patterns involving different actors with different results which can be used as an introduction model. From the characteristic factor, Indigofera forage has higher nutritional content compared to other popular forages, easy to live in the dry land, the process of breeding and cultivation is not difficult for the profession of farmers and has proven the results of development in other regions in Indonesia. Based on the facts and analysis, it was concluded that the Indigofera plant has the potential to be widely adopted and used by farmers in the West Manggarai Regency.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI KEPALA UDANG, GAPLEK DAN MINYAK KELAPA SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN JAGUNG TEPUNG TERHADAP PERFORMANS ITIK MOJOSARI JANTAN Devi Anthonia Juliana Ndolu; Johanis A Jermias
Partner Vol 25, No 2 (2020): Edisi November 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v25i2.474

Abstract

The study was aimed to determine the effect of partially substitute corn with cassava flour, shrimp heads, and coconut oil on the performance of male Mojosari ducks. The 96 male daily old ducks were given treatment feed which was a combination of cassava flour, shrimp head, and coconut oil as corn substitutes with stratified proportions of 0, 5, 10, and 15. This was an experiment arranged according to a randomized block design with 4 treatments and 6 repetitions. The results showed that the combination of shrimp head, cassava, and coconut oil as corn to 15 percent has no difference in effect (P> 0.05) on feed consumption, metabolic energy consumption and protein consumption, carcass weight, thigh weight, and breast weight of duck age 6 Sunday. The conclusion is that the combination of shrimp heads, cassava, and coconut oil up to 15% could not affect the performance of male Mojosari duck.
UKURAN LINEAR TUBUH DAN BERAT BADAN TERNAK BABI MENURUT JENIS KELAMIN PADA KEMITRAAN PROPOSIONAL DI KELOMPOK TANI SYALOM TUATUKA Arnold C. Tabun; Melkianus D.S. Randu; Max A. Supit; Thomas Lapenangga; Cardial L. O. Leo Penu; Johanis Jermias
Partner Vol 23, No 1 (2018): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v23i1.302

Abstract

Proportional Partnership Format of Animal Husbandry Department of Kupang State Agricultural Polytechnic is be applied in pigs fattening in order to improve feed management and maintenance of pigs at Syaloom Farmers Group in Tuatuka Kelurahan of East Kupang. This experiment aims to determine the effect(s) of Poliagro complete feed on linear body sizes (body length, chest circumference, height) and daily body weight gain between female and male pigs. Experimental farm method was used in the experiment in which 10 pigs are used (consist of 3 males and 7 females).Data was analysis using descriptive statistics and t-student test to compare variables of both groups by using IBM-SPSS software version 21. The results showed that after 5 months, the average linear sizes of male group (body length, chest circumference and height) were 29.33 ± 0.57; 77.67 ± 2.51 and 94.33 ± 4.04in sequentially order. While the linear sizes of the female pig's were 27.67 ± 1.53; 75.67 ± 3.21and 90.67 ± 1.52. The mean of daily weight gain of male pigs was 0.49 ± 0.01 kg/head/day and the females ones 0.46 ± 0.02 kg/head/day. Statistical analysis showed that there were no differences in linear body sizes and daily body weight gain between male and female pigs that were fed Poliagro pellet fee.
PERDAGANGAN ANTAR PULAU SAPI BALI DARI TIMOR BARAT KE DKI JAKARTA Johanis A. Jermias; Cardial Leo-Penu; Defrys R. Tulle; Tri A. Y. Foenay
Partner Vol 16, No 2 (2009): Edisi November
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v16i2.101

Abstract

A research was conducted for eight months to know trading system of Bali Cattle from Timor to DKI Jakarta and level of  its body weight loses. Two hundred eighteen Bali Cattle were used in this research. The research was used survey and interview method to collect the data. Data were analyzed using Qualitative Descriptive Analysis and Proc. ANOVA (SAS institute, 2000) and further tested using Least Significant Diffrence (LSD). Results showed that trading system of Bali Cattle is begun from whole saler Jakarta send money to interisland tradesman then money is continued to collectors tradesman to buy cattle, furthermore cattle is sent by interisland tradesman to whole saler Jakarta later on sell cow to cutter or consumer at Jakarta. transportation tool that used truck colt diesel motor, boat (cargo), coupled truck, trintin tronton or trinton. The level of body weight loses was very high (8.53-17.30%) and of course it significant difference (P<0.01) for every Bali cattle came from. It is concluded that places of Bali cattle lived in give a different level of body weight losesKey words: trading, bali cattle, transportasion system, body weight loses
TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PETERNAK PADA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI BALI DENGAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Johanis A. Jermias; Defrys R. Tulle; Cardial L.O. Leo-Penu; I.G.N. Jelantik
Partner Vol 17, No 1 (2010): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v17i1.89

Abstract

Income Level of Farmers on Fattening Bali Cattle using Profit Share System. The research conducted during 10 months in 2009 and aimed to identify the contribution of income from fattening cattle farmers and to determine the factors affecting the level of income from such business. Sixty farmers were taken as respondents by purposive random sampling in Amarasi, Kupang regency. Data were collected through interviews with respondents and were continued with inputoutput analysis and statistical analysis using correlation analysis, regression analysis, and is equipped with the calculation of the coefficient of multiple determinations (R2). The results showed that the business was able to provide cash income to farmers amounted to Rp 281,303.08; simultaneously, the income is influenced significantly (P<0.01) by the number of fattened cattle, cattle’s age, length of fattening period, the cost of cattle’s feed, and labor costs, with a coefficient of multiple determination (R2) amounted to 85.6%.Key words: Farmer income, Bali Cattle, Fattening and Profit Share
KARAKTERISTIK PEMASARAN AYAM BROILER PADA BEBERAPA SKALA PEMELIHARAAN DI KOTA KUPANG Defrys R. Tulle; Johanis A. Jermias; I Ketut Jaya; Tri A. Y. Foenay
Partner Vol 16, No 2 (2009): Edisi November
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v16i2.100

Abstract

A Survey was conducted in  Kupang City.  It was carried on April 2007 to October 2007. Fifty five farmers were  taken as respondents by purposive  random sampling and the market institution respondents were taken by snow ball effect method. The objectives of this study were: (1) to identify broiler marketing distribution at different scale of production, 2) to count the marketing margin and to analyse the factors which affected marketing margin, 3) to know the cost and profit share in each market institution and farmer share, and 4) to assist the broiler marketing efficiency in Kota Kupang. Variables measured consisted of: selling capacity, selling price at farmer level; selling price at consumer or retailer level,  selling price and the cost  at each market institution, sum of trader, and others non technical aspects in marketing activities. Data were analysed  descriptively, and the other by counting of marketing margin, profit share, farmer share and regression analysis. The results of this study indicated that: 1) there were four types of marketing distribution, bigger of production scale, more type of marketing distribution, 2) the higher of production scale, the lower of marketing margin. Based on profit and profit ratio, the marketing efficiency at big scale of production more efficiently than small scale, 3) presentation of farmer share is relatively high and increase following the scale of production, and 4) simultaneously the marketing margin  was affected significantly (p<0.01) by selling capacity, broiler price, sum of trader and marketing cost. Furthermore, partially, marketing margin was affected significantly (p<0.05) by selling capacity and broiler price.Key words: Marketing, Broiler
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN TIDUR DI MUSIM KEMARAU UNTUK USAHA TANAMAN PERTANIAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI PENGAIRAN DALAM JUMLAH TERBATAS DAN PUPUK DARI FECES SAPI JOHANIS A JERMIAS; Max Arthur Julian Supit
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (748.918 KB) | DOI: 10.35726/jpmp.v1i2.160

Abstract

Musim kemarau yang panjang dengan ketersediaan air yang sangat minim menyebabkan pemanfaatan lahan pertanian di wilayah Dusun Kaniti Desa Penfui Timur Kabupaten Kupang hanya dilakukan dalam jangka pendek atau selama musim hujan. Akibatnya lahan pertanian berubah menjadi lahan tidur selama musim kemarau. Kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya ketergantungan yang tinggi dari petani setempat terhadap ketersediaan air dalam jumlah yang cukup untuk melaksanakan usaha pertanian, padahal lahan yang dibiarkan selama musim kemarau tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan dengan menggunakan teknologi usaha tani lahan kering dengan penggunaan air terbatas. Salah satu teknologi tersebut adalah semprot bawah mulsa (Probasa) yang sedang dikembangkan oleh Politani Negeri Kupang. Teknologi ini telah dimanfaatkan untuk pengembangan usaha pertanian di lahan tidur di Dusun Kaniti selama musim kemarau yang dikombinasikan dengan penggunaan pupuk organik berbahan dasar feses ternak sapi. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah demplot usaha pertanian di lahan kering dengan menggunakan air dalam jumlah terbatas yang dikombinasikan pemanfaatan feses ternak sapi sebagai pupuk organik.Kata Kunci: lahan kering, air terbatas, organic, feses sapi
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH DALAM PRODUKSI PUPUK BOKHASI DAN PUPUK CAIR ORGANIK DI DESA TUATUKA KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR Arnold Christian Tabun; Bernadus Ndoen; Cardial L.O. Leo-Penu; Johanis A. Jermias; Try A.Y. Foenay; Devi A.J. Ndolu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.267 KB) | DOI: 10.35726/jpmp.v2i2.212

Abstract

Mata pencaharian masyarakat Desa Tuatuka secara umum adalah petani yang mengelola lahan pertanian yang bersifat musiman, dengan menanam tanaman palawija dan tanaman hortikultura. Selain itu dilakukan usaha peternakan sapi dan babi dengan sistem pemeliharaan umumnya dilakukan secara semi intensif. Dengan adanya pemeliharaan ternak banyak limbah ternak berlimpah dan belum dimanfaatkan secara baik oleh masyarakat. Tujuan pelaksanaan adalah  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra tentang pembuatan bokashi dan pupuk cair organic menggunakan bahan dasar limbah ternak dan limbah pertanian. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan partisipatif mitra dengan serangkaian kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan, demonstrasi plot/praktek lapang maupun pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian di Desa Tuatuka adalah Pupuk Bokhasi 5000 kg, Pupuk Cair 500 liter. Hasil produksi pupuk bokhasi dan pupuk cair dimanfaatkan oleh kelompok tani sebagai alternative penggunaan pupuk anorganik dalam meningkatkan produksi tanaman hortikultura.Kata Kunci: Limbah Ternak, Bokashi, Pupuk Cair Organik,
PRODUKSI DAN APLIKASI PAKAN KOMPLIT DALAM PROGRAM KEMITRAAN PROPORSIONAL (PRO-MITRA) PADA USAHA PENGGEMUKAN TERNAK BABI DI DESA TUATUKA, KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR, KABUPATEN KUPANG Cardial L.O. Leo-Penu; Thomas Lapenangga; Johanis A. Jermias; Tri Anggarini Foenay
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (650.921 KB) | DOI: 10.35726/jpmp.v3i1.250

Abstract

Fokus kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan kali ini adalah mendukung usaha pemeliharaan ternak babi masyarakat. Usaha masyarakat sebelummnya dikeluhkan oleh peternak bahwa keterbatasan modal menjadi persoalan besar peternak untuk meningkatkan skala usahanya. Bahkan ketersediaan pakan dan bibit berkualitas yang rendah adalah faktor penghambat dalam permodalan usaha yang ada.  Selaras dengan permasalah ini, program studi Teknologi Pakan Ternak melalui Tim kerja berinisiasi untuk membantu peternak mitra dengan membangun system kerjasama kemitraan yang dapat membantu peternak dalam hal penyediaan pakan komplit berkualitas yang diproduksi dengan bahan baku lokal. Proses produksi pakan komplit ini dilakukan di Pabrik Pakan Mini, Politani Kupang. Metode implementasi yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah hands on training dan intensive supervision. Dalam pelaksanaannya Tim bersinergi dengan Prodi Produksi Ternak dan Kesehahatan Hewan untuk lebih holistik dalam upaya penyelesaian masalah. Kelompok peternak langsung dibimbing dalam menjalankan usahanya oleh tim pendamping dengan mengikuti semua prosedur pemeliharaan termasuk pemberian pakan dan juga menjaga kesehatannya. Kerjasama yang dilakukan dengan kelompok tani yang ada dilakukan dalam kerangka kemitraan proporsionl (Pro-Mitra).Kata Kunci: Pakan komplit, pakan lokal, kemitraan proporsional
Co-Authors A.C. Tabun Bernadete B Koten Bernadete Koten Bernadus Ndoen Cardial L. O. Leo Penu Cardial L.O. Leo-Penu, Cardial L.O. Cardial Leverson Leo Penu Defrys R. Tulle Devi A.J. Ndolu Devi Anthonia Juliana Ndolu Ewaldus Wera I Ketut Jaya Jelantik, I Gusti Ngurah Mardianus Illi Maria Goreti Wunu Max A. Supit Max Arthur Julian Supit, Max Arthur Julian Melkianus D.S. Randu, Melkianus D.S. Moata, Melinda R.S. Petrus Malo Bulu, Petrus Redempta Wea Thomas Lapenangga Tri Anggarini Foenay, Tri Anggarini Try A.Y. Foenay Vinni Denivita Tome