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Peningkatan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Peer Education Heny Astutik; Isman Amin; Roni Yuliwar
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol 1 No 2 (2019): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

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Abstract

The high problem of adolescent reproductive health is caused by the lack of basic information about reproductive health in adolescents, so adolescents tend to engage in risky behavior. The study was conducted to analyze the effect of peer education on the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about reproductive health. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest group design. Data collection using interview and observation methods. The study population was all groups of adolescents in Malang City and Regency, with a sample of adolescents who were in Malang City (Kedung Kandang Health Center Area) and Malang District (Jabung Health Center Area). The sample size was 85 teenagers selected by simple random sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data were processed descriptively and analyzed using a statistical t-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in pre-test and post-test in the level of adolescent knowledge (p value <0.001) and adolescent attitudes (p value <0.001). Most adolescents in the intervention group (providing counseling by peer educators) did not support free sex and early marriage (97.3%). Health education by peer educators can remind adolescents' knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health, so that it can be developed for promotive efforts for adolescents. Keywords: Peer Education, Reproductive Health, Adolescent Knowledge, Adolescent Attitudes
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WEIGHT GAINS DURING PREGNANCY WITH THE RISK OF PREECLAMPSIA Noor Faridha; Heny Astutik; Kiswati Kiswati; Meisya Ika Rahmawati Debila Debila
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): VOLUME 6 ISSUE 2 AUGUST 2022
Publisher : Bina Sehat Press. Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2022/Vol6/Iss2/384

Abstract

Pregnancy is a physiological process, however, a normal pregnancy can develop into pathology. WHO estimates that 15% of pregnant women develop complications. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication that can harm the mother and the baby. Gestational weight gain during pregnancy can result from overweight or pregnancy obesity, which is a risk factor of preeclampsia. The goal of this literature review is to determine the correlation between gestational weight gain and the risk of preeclampsia. This research methodology employed a Systematic Mapping Study, in which the article is selected based on the protocols and filters determined at the outset. The articles were investigated between 2016 and 2020 using the Google Scholar, PubMed, and DOAJ databases. The total population of 311 research articles and 7 sample articles describe the correlation between gestational weight gain and the risk of preeclampsia. 57% of 7 articles indicated that pregnant women had excessive weight gain, 71% of 7 articles indicated that women with preeclampsia have gestational weight gain and 43% of 7 articles indicated that there is a correlation between gestational weight gain and the risk of preeclampsia. Midwives are expected to improve the quality of antenatal care services to prevent preeclampsia by providing preeclampsia information and education, as well as screening for early detection.
PERBEDAAN KEPATUHAN JADWAL KUNJUNGAN AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DMPA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DAN MASA NEW NORMAL DI PMB YULIS AKTRIANI, S.Tr,Keb Nur Fadilah; Heny Astutik; ita yuliani
Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jpk.v11i2.3509

Abstract

Disobedient Injectable family planning acceptors are one of the causes of the decline in the number of family planning acceptors on the time of the covid 19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to find out Differences in adherence to DMPA injection family planning acceptor visits schedule pandemic Covid 19 and time new normal. Design study that is study comparative descriptive with a retrospective approach. The analytical test used is the chi square test, the instrument in the study This is the respondent's medical record in the form of a family planning cohort. This research uses 67 respondents were taken with the technique systematic random sampling. Results research out of 67 respondents, most of the respondents are not obedient in doing return visit to COVID 19 pandemic that is as many as 18 respondents and there is 9 respondents who are not obedient in making repeat visits in the new normal. This indicates a decrease in the incidence DMPA injection family planning acceptors are not obedient in making repeat visits to patients the new normal period compared to the COVID 19 pandemic. Conclusion Based on the chi square statistical test, it was found that the p value was 0.019. There were 18 respondents who did not comply during the Covid 19 pandemic, 15 were obedient during the Covid 19 pandemic. Meanwhile, during the new normal period , 25 respondents were obedient in making repeat visits and 9 were not obedient in making repeat visits.
Pemberdayaan Ibu dalam Kelompok PKK Melalui Pelatihan Kesehatan Reproduksi Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini Heny Astutik; Duhita Dyah Apsari
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN)
Publisher : Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi (Sisfokomtek)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v5i2.3277

Abstract

Peraturan indonesia menyatakan pernikahan boleh dilakukan bagi laki-laki yang sudah berusia 19 tahun dan perempuan berusia 19 tahun sehingga pernikahan dibawah 19 tahun  dikategorikan pernikahan dini. Pernikahan dini adalah masalah kesehatan global yang berhubungan dengan konsekuensi negatif pada kesehatan fisik dan psikologis yang biasa diikuti dengan kehamilan remaja yang kemudian akan berkontribusi pada Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Pernikahan dini merupakan permasalahan yang disebabkan berbagai faktor.  Beberapa faktor yang diduga menjadi penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini, antara lain kebutuhan biologis atau psikologis, kebiasaan, keadaan ekonomi, pengetahuan, tingkat pendidikan, sumber informasi, dan pola pengasuhan orang tua terutama ibu. Keluarga khususnya orang tua merupakan kunci terpenting dalam melindungi anak dari permasalahan anak usia dini, khususnya terkait pernikahan dini.  Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memenuhi kebutuhan ibu (kelompok PKK) akan informasi dan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi yang benar dan efektif dan membantu menekan tingginya angka pernikahan dini pada remaja di wilayah Kabupaten Malang khususnya Desa Jabung. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dalam beberapa kegiatan yaitu kegiatan pelatihan yang terdiri dari penyampaian materi dan demo-redemonstrasi penyuluhan, kegiatan praktikum peer tutor dan monitoring. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan dapat dilihat adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kelompok PKK yaitu rerata nilai pengetahuan diperoleh sebelum kegiatan adalah 57.8 meningkat menjadi 80 setelah diberikan pelatihan dan adanya peningkatan ketrampilan dari praktikum redemontrasi pemberian penyuluhan sebagai peer tutor. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabmas berjalan dengan baik dan masyarakat sangat aktif mengikuti semua kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan terlihat dari peningkatan nilai penilaian pre-test dan post-test serta penilaian praktikum peer tutor oleh kelompok PKK. Rencana tindak lanjut pengabdian masyarakat adalah monitoring dan pembinaan.
Hubungan Usia Ibu dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida di Puskesmas Kendalkerep Blimbing Kota Malang Anisa Fitria Ardiansyah; Herawati Mansur; Dwi Yuliawati; Heny Astutik
Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing
Publisher : STIKES Bina Usada Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36474/caring.v8i1.329

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anemia lebih sering dijumpai dalam kehamilan, hal ini dikarenakan selama kehamilan sel darah merah bertambah banyak, akan tetapi bertambahnya sel darah merah kurang dibanding dengan bertambahnya sel plasma. Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia yaitu usia ibu yang terlalu muda. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan usia ibu dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil primigravida. Metedologi: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian analitik korelasional dan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil primigravida trimester I dan III di Puskesmas Kendalkerep Blimbing Kota Malang dengan jumlah 45 ibu hamil. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan jumlah 42 ibu hamil yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah alat cek hemoglobin (Easy Tauch GCHb) dan KTP ibu hamil. Hasil: Uji statistik didapatkan ibu hamil dengan usia 35 tahun (81.8%) mengalami anemia. Analisis uji Chi Square menunjukkan nilai signifikasi (p) = 0,005 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan ibu untuk mencari informasi tentang usia yang aman dalam merencanakan kehamilan.