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HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN Setyaningsih, Wahyu; Mansur, Herawati
MIKIA: Mimbar Ilmiah Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Maternal and Neonatal Health Journal) Vol 2, No 2 (2018): MIKIA Volume 2. Nomor 2. November Tahun 2018
Publisher : Ocean Learning Center (OLC)

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Abstract

Prevalensi gizi kurang pada balita masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan di Dusun Gandongan, Kelurahan Pandanwangi, Kecamatan Blimbing, Kota Malang  dengan subjek 37 bayi berusia 6-12 bulan yang dipilih dengan metode proportional random sampling. Informasi tentang pemberian MP-ASI diperoleh wawancara terstruktur dan form food recall 24 hours, serta dilakukan pengukuran antropometri bayi. Kejadian gizi kurang pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebesar 8,1%. Dari hasil analisis bivariat dengan chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi bayi. Permasalahan status gizi terjadi karena ketidakseimbangan konsumsi zat gizi. Permasalahan gizi dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi
Perbedaan Kemampuan Sosialiasasi Sebelum dan Sesudah Diberikan Terapi Autis Terbimbing (TAT) dengan Metode ABA Pada Anak Autis Rahmadhani, Alif Via; Kusmiwiyati, Ari; Mansur, Herawati
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang (State Health Polytechnic of Malang)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jiki.v5i1.657

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiperbedaan kemampuan sosialisasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi autis terbimbing dengan metode ABA (Applied Behaviour Analysis) pada anak autis.Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 35 anak. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 anak. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi ATEC (Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist). Hasil analisa data dengan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test didapatkan bahwap value (0,000< 0,05) yang berarti H0 ditolak sehingga dari hasil statistik diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan terapi autis terbimbing dengan metode ABA dengan kemampuan sosialisasi anak autis.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA MONOPOLI EDUKATIF TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG HIV/AIDS Suparno, Amalia Ulfah; Mansur, Herawati; Rahayu, Sri
Jurnal Bidan Pintar Vol 2, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jubitar.v2i1.1627

Abstract

Pada masa remaja sering kali muncul permasalahan kesehatan contohnya yaitu HIV/AIDS, hal ini disebabkan karena kurangna pengetahuan mereka tentang HIV/AIDS. Sehingga upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang HIV/AIDS melalui pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media monopoli edukatif. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media monopoli edukatif terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMP 02 PGRI Singosari. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre-Eksperimen dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VIII berjumlah 55 siswa, menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling didapatkan sampel  27 siswa. Pengetahuan remaja diukur dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan hasil data didapatkan hampir seluruh responden mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media monopoli edukatif  yaitu dari 11% menjadi 81% dengan kategori baik. Analisa pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan α=0,05 menggunakan komputer. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p value lebih besar dari α yaitu 0,000<0,05 yang artinya bahwa Ho ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media monopoli edukatif efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian media monopoli efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS dikarenakan media monopoli sangat mudah dan menarik untuk digunakan, media monopoli memaksimalkan penggunaan keempat indera, sehingga remaja dapat dengan mudah untuk memahami tentang HIV/AIDS, selain itu proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media monopoli lebih interaktif.Kata kunci : Remaja, Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang HIV, Media Monopoli Edukatif
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Di Desa Gunungsari Melalui Deteksi Dan Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Apsari, Duhita Dyah; Mansur, Herawati; Widyana, Erni Dwi; Kusmiwiyati, Ari
DHARMA BAKTI Dharma Bakti- Vol 4 No 2 - Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Gunungsari is a village in Batu City, East Java, densely populated area but the status of education, health and the participation of women in health education programs still needs to be improved and empowered. One of health problems found in Gunungsari is the lack of knowledge about children’s growth dan development. The results of the assessment at Gunungsari in 2019 were found 54.8% of mothers never received information about children’s growth and development, so we thought that people especially mothers in Gunungsari needs some knowledges about children’s growth and development. The method used was socialization and education about child growth and development, training and mentoring for KPSP examinations for 28 kindergarten teachers. The purpose to increase the women empowerment by increase the knowledge and skills of kindergarten teachers on the importance of children’s growth and development. The knowledge improvement were assessed from the pretest and posttest. The average score obtained by 28 kindergarten teachers before the events were only 53.9 and increased to 91.7 after community events, they also obtained skill of examination with KPSP. The evaluation was seen after approximately 2 months, showed that 28 kindergarten teachers who were also Posyandu cadres have implemented growth and development examinations with KPSP in kindergarten and Posyandu, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, their activities could not be carried out optimally. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there was increasing growth in the knowledges and skills of kindergarten teachers about children’s growth and development and its examinations with KPSP.
A Anggraeni, Enissa Alvionita; Mansur, Herawati; Sondakh, Jenny JS
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol 3 No 1 (2021): MAJORY
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang (State Health Polytechnic of Malang)

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Abstract

The decline in immunization coverage in Indonesia is followed by high mortality and morbidity for toddlers, one of which is caused by Acute Respiratory Infections. The government conducted an immunization program aimed at primary prevention of diseases that cause ARI with pentabio immunization. This research aims to determine the correlation between the completeness and accuracy of pentabio basic immunization with the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in toddlers in Dinoyo Public Health Center in Malang. The design of this research was correlation analytic using documentation studies on medical records, immunization registers and infant cohorts through a retrospective approach. The sample used was all sick toddlers who checked themselves in Dinoyo Community Health Center Malang City in July-September 2019 who met the inclusion criteria of 164 respondents using total sampling technique. The results of the analysis using the Chi Square Test obtained p-value of 0,000 (? ? 0.05) followed by a Contingency Coefficient Test with a value of C = 0.426 indicating that there was a significant relationship between the completeness and accuracy of pentabio basic immunization with the incidence of acute respiratory infections at toddler at Dinoyo Public Health Center in Malang City with a moderate level of closeness. Pentabio basic immunization given precisely and completely can prevent ARI in toddlers. Health facilities and midwives are expected to increase public awareness about the importance of completeness and accuracy in providing basic immunization for pentabio according to the basic immunization delivery schedule. Keywords: Completeness And Accuration, Pentabio Basic Immunization, ARI, Toddlers
Kemampuan Ibu dalam Memberikan Stimulasi Perkembangan pada Bayi Usia 0-2 Tahun Dengan Media Flashcard Aida, Dinda Nur; Mansur, Herawati
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol 1 No 1 (2019): MAJORY
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang (State Health Polytechnic of Malang)

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Abstract

Efforts to prevent developmental delays are by increasing the ability of mothers to stimulate their baby's development with flashcard media. This study aims to determine the effect of flashcard media on mothers' ability to provide developmental stimulation in infants aged 0-2 years. Pre-Experimental research design with One Group Pretest-Postest research design. The population was 20 people and used a total sampling technique with a sample size of 20 respondents. Data obtained from observation sheets. The results showed that respondents experienced increased ability after being given education with flashcard media. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical analysis. The results showed there was an influence of the flashcard media on the mother's ability to provide developmental stimulation in infants aged 0-2 years (? value <0.001). This flashcard media can be used as a guideline in providing more precise and directed development stimulation so that the baby's development period can be more optimal. Keywords: Development, Flashcard Media, Stimulation, Infant
Late Adolescence Behavior About Preconception Care During The Pandemic Yurenda Aurelia; Gita Kostania; Sumy Dwi Antono; Herawati Mansur
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 6 Number 2 Year 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v0i0.260

Abstract

Background: The number of early marriages in Malang City increases every year, but health problems such as obesity, CED, smoking and drinking alcohol behavior, premarital sex, are still common. Thus, at this phase it is important to start planning and preparing for the future, one of which is through preconception care. The purpose of this study is to describe the late adolescents behaviour regarding preconception care in Sumbersari, Malang. Methods: The design of this research is descriptive quantitative with a survey approach. The sample in this study were late adolescent aged 18-22 years old in Sumbersari, Malang and obtained 70 samples by using purposive sampling. Data of this study was collected online by using google forms. The tool of collecting data was researcher-made questionnaire which consist of 4 indicators (life style, nutritional preparation, health reproduction, and substances exposure). From the validity and reliability test of the questionnaire obtained 26 questions for boys and 25 questions for girls. Analysis data procedure was using descriptive analysis techniques. Results: From 70 late adolescent obtained that their preconception care behavior was mostly in the enough category with 53.3% in men and 60% in women. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it is known that the preconception care behaviour in adolescents during the pandemic is sufficient. It means that preconception care behaviour in adolescents still requires improvement.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Sosialiasasi Sebelum dan Sesudah Diberikan Terapi Autis Terbimbing (TAT) dengan Metode ABA Pada Anak Autis Alif Via Rahmadhani; Ari Kusmiwiyati; Herawati Mansur
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang (State Health Polytechnic of Malang)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jiki.v5i1.657

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiperbedaan kemampuan sosialisasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi autis terbimbing dengan metode ABA (Applied Behaviour Analysis) pada anak autis.Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 35 anak. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 anak. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi ATEC (Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist). Hasil analisa data dengan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test didapatkan bahwap value (0,000< 0,05) yang berarti H0 ditolak sehingga dari hasil statistik diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan terapi autis terbimbing dengan metode ABA dengan kemampuan sosialisasi anak autis.
Perceived susceptibility, barriers, and cues to action as determinant factors of reproductive health behavior Wahyu Setyaningsih; Ika Yudianti; Herawati Mansur
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21576

Abstract

Adolescents are confronted with many reproductive health problems because of unstable conduct. This research aimed to investigate reproductive health behavior in female teens through the usage of a health belief model. This cross-sectional study was conducted in September, 2020 at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Malang, Indonesia. Data have been collected by questionnaires from 152 female high school students who were selected by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. The study found that there are relationships among perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, and cues to action with p<0.001, perceived severity (p 0.012), perceived benefits (p 0.001), and self-efficacy (p 0.008). The goodness of fit test showed that the data fit with the logistic regression model (p 0.917) and 79.7% of reproductive health behavior is associated with these six variables. Perceived susceptibility, barriers, and cues to action as a determinant aspect of reproductive health behavior. Adolescents should have the understanding and motivation to act in a healthy way associated with their reproductive health.
UNHEALTHY DIET PRACTICES AND ANEMIA IN YOUNG WOMEN Wahyu Setyaningsih, S.ST, M.Kes; Herawati Mansur; Naimah Naimah
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, April 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v6i2.2022.138-149

Abstract

Background: Adolescent anemia needs to be the focus of attention because anemia in young women can have an impact on health during pregnancy and childbirth. Meanwhile, many young women practice unhealthy diet for various reasons. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between unhealthy diet practices and anemia status in female high school students in Malang. Method: This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in 5 public high schools in Malang. The research sample was 188 young women, selected by simple random sampling method. Collecting data using a structured questionnaire and Food Frequency Questionnaire. Data in the form of hemoglobin levels of research subjects were obtained using a digital hemoglobin measuring device. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate (chi-square). Result: This study shows that the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Malang is 59.04% and those who practice unhealthy diet are 22.34%. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between unhealthy diet practices and anemia status (p-value 0.027). Conclusion: The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls is still high and more comprehensive efforts are needed to prevent anemia. The strategy for preventing anemia in young women can be done through education related to the consumption of balanced nutrition and the nutritional needs of the body, so as to create awareness of adolescents about their nutritional status and implement a healthy diet. Keywords: Unhealthy Diet, Adolescent Anemia, Young Women