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Kesaktian Manurung
Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Journal : Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains

 1 
Determinants of Stunting Incidents in Dolok Tolong Village, Sumbul District, Dairi Regency in 2022 Evanata Lina Sinaga; Kesaktian Manurung; Taruli Rohana Sinaga
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 13 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains , Edition September  2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Stunting is one of the problems currently being faced by Indonesia. Stunting is a problem of malnutrition caused by a lack of adequate intake over a long period of time which will cause difficulties in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development in the future, which is indicated by the value z-score Height/Length by Age less than -2SD. The incidence of stunting is influenced by various factors, namely history of exclusive breastfeeding, family income, maternal education, maternal height and parity. The general objective of this research is to determine the determinants of stunting events in Dolok Tolong Village, Sumbul District, Dairi Regency in 2022. The type of research used is observational comparative study research, the research method is a survey with a case control approach where research is carried out by comparing two groups of cases. and control group. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers who were not stunted and experienced stunting in Dolok Tolong Village. The population of children under five who are stunted is 67 people and 67 people who are not stunted. Based on the research results, it was found that there was a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and stunting (ρ-value = 0.000), there was a relationship between family income and stunting (ρ-value = 0.001), there was a relationship between maternal education and stunting (ρ-value = 0.029), there was a relationship between parity and stunting (ρ-value = 0.000), there was a relationship between maternal height and stunting (ρ-value = 0.000). The factor most associated with stunting in this study was maternal height, with Ods Ratio=5.9762. There is a need to increase health promotion and education to the public about the importance of good parenting patterns and fulfilling nutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of life, starting from when mothers are pregnant until children are 2 years old. Interventions during the first 1000 days of life are urgently needed to prevent stunting as a result of the intergenerational cycle of malnutrition.
Behavioral Determinants Of Internal Pulmonary Tb Patients Prevention Of Transmission To Families In Work Area Pb Selayang II Medan Puskesmas 2022 Jujur Baktiar Pandiangan; Kesaktian Manurung; Jasmen Manurung
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 13 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains , Edition September  2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB germs (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) which is still a large family of the genus Mycobacterium. The most important source of infection is the sputum of smear-positive pulmonary TB patients. Transmission occurs through sputum splashes (droplet infection) when the patient coughs, speaks or spits. Factors that cause the incidence of tuberculosis include age, education, occupation, gender, knowledge, nutritional status, occupancy density and the role of health workers. Behavior is an activity or activity of the organism concerned. Behavior is a person's response or reaction to a stimulus (external stimulus). So, it can be concluded that behavior is the activity and reaction of living things to external stimuli. The type of research used is an analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. In this study, the determinants of the behavior of pulmonary TB patients in preventing transmission to the family were examined using instruments in the form of questionnaires and medical records. This research was conducted in the work area of the PB Selayang II Health Center in Medan City with the reason for choosing the research location because there were pulmonary TB sufferers in the family. The sample used in this study was a total sample of 80 people. The results show that age is associated with a P-value of 0.002, gender is associated with a P-value of 0.000, education is associated with a P-value of 0.004, employment is associated with a P-value of 0.000, nutritional status is associated with a P-value -value of 0.000, Knowledge is associated with a P- value of 0.000, occupancy density is associated with a Pvalueof 0.003, the role of health workers is associated with a P-value of 0.010 and the most dominant factor related is gender with xp (B)106,648.
Analysis of adherence to drug use in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis on the success of therapy at the Sigli City Health Center, Pidie Regency in 2023 Sri Handayani; Kesaktian Manurung; Johansen Hutajulu
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 13 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains , Edition September  2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease of the lower respiratory tract. This disease occurs due to the presence of mycobacterium tuberculosis which can be transmitted through droplets that can occur from one individual to another and form colonization in the bronchioles or alveoli. This disease if left untreated or incomplete treatment can cause dangerous complications up to death. The estimated prevalence of TB in all cases is 660,000 and the estimated incidence is 430,000 new cases per year. The number of deaths from TB is estimated at 61,000 deaths per year according to the National Strategy for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Control. What often happens that can cause failure in treatment is because the patient does not carry out instructions or in determining the right and proper treatment given by health workers to patients, it does not necessarily go well if the patient himself does not take medication properly or according to the procedure for taking the drug for pulmonary TB patients. The formulation of the problem in this study was: "Analysis of adherence to drug use in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis on the success of therapy at the Sigli City Health Center, Pidie Regency in 2023. In this study the type of research used was a descriptive analytic approach with an analytic study design using a retrospective-prospective study observations on the independent and dependent variables at the same time. The sample used in this study was a total sample or total sampling of 72 people. The results in this study obtained data namely; There is a relationship between compliance with pulmonary TB patients and the success of therapy with a ρ-value of 0.000. There is no relationship between the age of patients with pulmonary TB and the success of therapy with a ρ-value of 0.403. There is no relationship between the gender of pulmonary TB sufferers and the success of therapy with a ρ-value. 0.246, There is a relationship between the knowledge of pulmonary TB sufferers and the success of therapy with a ρvalue of 0.016. There is no relationship between the educational level of pulmonary TB sufferers and the success of therapy with a ρ-value of 0.523. There is a relationship between the work of pulmonary TB sufferers and the success of therapy with a ρ-value. 0.002 and There is a relationship between family support for pulmonary TB patients and the success of therapy with a ρ-value of 0.013. the work variable is the most significant variable related to the success of TB patient therapy at the Sigli City Health Center, Pidie Regency in 2023 (p-value 0.005 <α = 0.05) with an Ods Ratio (Exp. B) of 36.075, which means that work has success with treatment 3.6 times more compared to those who do not work.
Co-Authors Chairani Putri DONAL NABABAN Evanata Lina Sinaga Evawani Martalena Silitonga Evi Melva Frida Manurung Fernando Lumbangaol Frida Lina Tarigan Henny Arwina Bangun Hizkia Simaremare Ida Royani Simorangkir Imelda Saragih Janno Sinaga Jasmen Manurung Johansen Hutajulu Jujur Baktiar Pandiangan Juni Asnita Tarigan Laura Mariati Siregar Masdalina Pane Mido Ester J Sitorus Mido Ester J. Sitorus Mindo Tua Siagian Mindo Tua Siagian Muhammad Iqbal Alrasyad Myrnawati Crie Handani Nelly Yanti Parlaungan Siregar Putra Jaya Hulu Rinawati Sembiring S. Otniel Ketaren Siahaan, Julia Mahdalena Sinaga, Lia Rosa Veronika Sinar Otniel Ketaren Sri Handayani Taruli Rohana Sinaga Taruli Rohana Sinaga Yunida Octavia Turisna