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Duhita Dyah Apsari, Duhita Dyah
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Humanities Education Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Perbandingan Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Nanas Muda dan Ekstrak Buah Nanas Tua Terhadap Kontraktilitas Uterus Terpisah Marmut (Cavia porcellus) Apsari, Duhita Dyah; Purwantiningrum, Danik Agustin; Soeharto, Setyawati
Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Salah satu pendapat di masyarakat saat ini adalah buah nanas berbahaya dikonsumi pada saat kehamilan. Nanas mengandung enzim bromelain  yang dapat menstimulasi peningkatan prostaglandin dan meningkatkan kontraksi uterus. Nanas muda dan nanas tua diduga memiliki perbedaan dalam memberikan efek kontraksi karena perbedaan kadar enzim bromelain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingan pengaruh ekstrak buah nanas muda dan buah nanas tua terhadap kontraksi uterus. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental murni rancangan in vitro dengan post control group design menggunakan uterus marmut tidak hamil. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 3 konsentrasi ekstrak buah nanas muda dan 3 konsentrasi ekstrak buah nanas tua dengan dosis yang berbeda ( 0,2 %, 0,4 %, dan 0,6 %). Hasil ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak nanas muda dan tua meningkatkan kontraksi uterus secara bermakna (nanas muda p = 0.000; nanas tua p = 0.000). Hasil uji korelasi Pearson membuktikan bahwa semakin besar dosis pemberian ekstrak buah nanas maka akan semakin kuat  kontraksi otot polos uterus (nanas muda  = 0,944; nanas tua = 0,894). Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan nilai  kemiringan/slope sebesar 7,8215 pada perlakuan ekstrak buah nanas muda dan 4,375 pada perlakuan ekstrak buah nanas tua. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian ekstrak buah nanas muda dapat meningkatkan kontraktilitas uterus terpisah marmut lebih kuat dibandingkan pemberian ekstrak buah nanas tua. Kata kunci: Ekstrak buah nanas muda, Ekstrak buah nanas tua, Kontraksi uterus marmut (Cavia porcellus).
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Di Desa Gunungsari Melalui Deteksi Dan Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Apsari, Duhita Dyah; Mansur, Herawati; Widyana, Erni Dwi; Kusmiwiyati, Ari
DHARMA BAKTI Dharma Bakti- Vol 4 No 2 - Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Gunungsari is a village in Batu City, East Java, densely populated area but the status of education, health and the participation of women in health education programs still needs to be improved and empowered. One of health problems found in Gunungsari is the lack of knowledge about children’s growth dan development. The results of the assessment at Gunungsari in 2019 were found 54.8% of mothers never received information about children’s growth and development, so we thought that people especially mothers in Gunungsari needs some knowledges about children’s growth and development. The method used was socialization and education about child growth and development, training and mentoring for KPSP examinations for 28 kindergarten teachers. The purpose to increase the women empowerment by increase the knowledge and skills of kindergarten teachers on the importance of children’s growth and development. The knowledge improvement were assessed from the pretest and posttest. The average score obtained by 28 kindergarten teachers before the events were only 53.9 and increased to 91.7 after community events, they also obtained skill of examination with KPSP. The evaluation was seen after approximately 2 months, showed that 28 kindergarten teachers who were also Posyandu cadres have implemented growth and development examinations with KPSP in kindergarten and Posyandu, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, their activities could not be carried out optimally. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there was increasing growth in the knowledges and skills of kindergarten teachers about children’s growth and development and its examinations with KPSP.
Co-Authors Ari Kusmiwiyati Danik Agustin Purwantiningrum, Danik Agustin Erni Dwi Widyana Herawati Mansur Setyawati Soeharto, Setyawati